Modeling The Impacts Of Land Use Change On Ecosystems At The Regional And Continental Scale

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Modeling the Impacts of Land-use Change on Ecosystems at the Regional and Continental Scale

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Author : Jennifer Koch
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3899589653
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (995 download)

Book Synopsis Modeling the Impacts of Land-use Change on Ecosystems at the Regional and Continental Scale by : Jennifer Koch

Download or read book Modeling the Impacts of Land-use Change on Ecosystems at the Regional and Continental Scale written by Jennifer Koch and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2010 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 7.2.1. Input data and model initialization -- 7.2.2. Geographic distribution of vascular plant diversity -- 7.2.3. Estimation of area potentials for agriculture and their spatial correlation to regions with high vascular plant diversity -- 7.2.4. Assessment of land-use and land-cover change impacts -- 7.2.5. Scenario drivers -- 7.3. Results -- 7.3.1. Area potentials for agricultural activities -- 7.3.2. Scenario analysis -- 7.4. Discussion -- 7.5. Conclusions -- 8. Synthesis -- 8.1. Summary of findings -- 8.1.1. Modeling the feedback between stocking density and biomass productivity -- 8.1.2. Quantifying the environmental impact of grazing in Jordan -- 8.1.3. Future land-use and land-cover change scenarios for the Jordan River region -- 8.1.4. Assessment of future conflicts between agricultural land use and biodiversity in Africa -- 8.2. Outlook on further research -- 9. Bibliography -- A. Nonlinear correlation functionsbetween stocking density andbiomass productivity -- B. Input specification -- C. Land-use and land-cover maps for the simulation experimenton future conflicts between agricultural land use and biodiversity in Africa -- Back cover

Earth Science and Applications from Space

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309103879
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Earth Science and Applications from Space by : National Research Council

Download or read book Earth Science and Applications from Space written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and human-induced changes in Earth's interior, land surface, biosphere, atmosphere, and oceans affect all aspects of life. Understanding these changes requires a range of observations acquired from land-, sea-, air-, and space-based platforms. To assist NASA, NOAA, and USGS in developing these tools, the NRC was asked to carry out a "decadal strategy" survey of Earth science and applications from space that would develop the key scientific questions on which to focus Earth and environmental observations in the period 2005-2015 and beyond, and present a prioritized list of space programs, missions, and supporting activities to address these questions. This report presents a vision for the Earth science program; an analysis of the existing Earth Observing System and recommendations to help restore its capabilities; an assessment of and recommendations for new observations and missions for the next decade; an examination of and recommendations for effective application of those observations; and an analysis of how best to sustain that observation and applications system.

Quantitative foresight modeling to inform the CGIAR research portfolio

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Author : Rosegrant, Mark W.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Quantitative foresight modeling to inform the CGIAR research portfolio by : Rosegrant, Mark W.

Download or read book Quantitative foresight modeling to inform the CGIAR research portfolio written by Rosegrant, Mark W. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-04-14 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a quantitative assessment of the impacts of alternative investment options on the CGIAR’s SLOs (relating to poverty – SLO1, food and nutrition security – SLO2, and natural resources and ecosystem services – SLO3) in the context of changes in population, income, technology, and climate to 2050 as well as for key SDGs of importance to the developing world. The report serves as a source of information and evidence of the impact of CGIAR efforts in agricultural R&D as well as the role of complementary investments. It is intended to help the CGIAR Centers, CG Research Programs (CRP), system management, and donors to complement other efforts to assess the overall impact and benefits of investing in international and national agricultural research programs.

Environmental Land Use Planning

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Author : Seth Appiah-Opoku
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108328
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

Book Synopsis Environmental Land Use Planning by : Seth Appiah-Opoku

Download or read book Environmental Land Use Planning written by Seth Appiah-Opoku and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Land Use Planning brings together leading scholars in the field of environmental problem solving to examine environmental problems and effects on land uses; analytical methods and tools in the field; and the role of governments, community grants and tradable permits in environmental planning. The chapters are based on empirical research from countries around the globe including Canada, USA, China, Nigeria, Germany, Serbia, Venezuela, and Brazil. The book discusses such issues as predicting changes in land use pattern, ecological footprint analysis, socioeconomic and behavioral modeling, and flood control approaches. It is insightful and serves as an important resource and reference material on environmental management.

Advancing Land Change Modeling

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309288363
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis Advancing Land Change Modeling by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advancing Land Change Modeling written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world. Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. Advancing Land Change Modeling's recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities.

Global Environmental Change

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174325
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Global Environmental Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Environmental Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-14 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we understand and rise to the environmental challenges of global change? One clear answer is to understand the science of global change, not solely in terms of the processes that control changes in climate and the composition of the atmosphere, but in how ecosystems and human society interact with these changes. In the last two decades of the twentieth century, a number of such research effortsâ€"supported by computer and satellite technologyâ€"have been launched. Yet many opportunities for integration remain unexploited, and many fundamental questions remain about the earth's capacity to support a growing human population. This volume encourages a renewed commitment to understanding global change and sets a direction for research in the decade ahead. Through case studies the book explores what can be learned from the lessons of the past 20 years and what are the outstanding scientific questions. Highlights include: Research imperatives and strategies for investigators in the areas of atmospheric chemistry, climate, ecosystem studies, and human dimensions of global change. The context of climate change, including lessons to be gleaned from paleoclimatology. Human responses toâ€"and forcing ofâ€"projected global change. This book offers a comprehensive overview of global change research to date and provides a framework for answering urgent questions.

A Review and Assessment of Land-use Change Models

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Author : Chetan Agarwal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis A Review and Assessment of Land-use Change Models by : Chetan Agarwal

Download or read book A Review and Assessment of Land-use Change Models written by Chetan Agarwal and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Our Changing Planet

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Our Changing Planet by :

Download or read book Our Changing Planet written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Our Changing Planet

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Author : U.S. Global Change Research Program
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Our Changing Planet by : U.S. Global Change Research Program

Download or read book Our Changing Planet written by U.S. Global Change Research Program and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Land-Use and Land-Cover Change

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Author : Eric F. Lambin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540322027
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

Book Synopsis Land-Use and Land-Cover Change by : Eric F. Lambin

Download or read book Land-Use and Land-Cover Change written by Eric F. Lambin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent estimates on the rate of change of major land classes. Aggregated globally, multiple impacts of local land changes are shown to significantly affect central aspects of Earth System functioning. The book offers innovative developments and applications in the fields of modeling and scenario construction. Conclusions are also drawn about the most pressing implications for the design of appropriate intervention policies.

Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering

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Author : Ioannis N. Athanasiadis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540883517
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

Book Synopsis Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering by : Ioannis N. Athanasiadis

Download or read book Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering written by Ioannis N. Athanasiadis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information technologies have evolved to an enabling science for natural resource management and conservation, environmental engineering, scientific simulation and integrated assessment studies. Computing plays a significant role in every day practices of environmental engineers, natural scientists, economists, and social scientists. The complexity of natural phenomena requires interdisciplinary approaches, where computing science offers the infrastructure for environmental data collection and management, scientific simulations, decision support documentation and reporting. Ecology, environmental engineering and natural resource management comprise an excellent real-world testbed for IT system demonstration, while raising new challenges for computer science. Complexity, uncertainty and scaling issues of natural systems form a demanding application domain for sensor networks and earth observation systems; modelling, simulation and scientific workflows, data management and reporting, decision support and intelligent systems, distributed computing environments, geographical information systems, heterogeneous systems integration, software engineering, accounting systems and control systems. This books offers a collection of papers presented at the 4th International Symposium on Environmental Engineering, held in May 2009, in Thessaloniki, Greece. Recent success stories in ecoinformatics, promising ideas and new challenges are discussed among computer scientists, environmental engineers, economists and social scientists, demonstrating new paradigms for problem solving and decision making.

Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2017: Justification of the budget estimates

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2017: Justification of the budget estimates by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2017: Justification of the budget estimates written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 1266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change

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Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521634557
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (345 download)

Book Synopsis The Regional Impacts of Climate Change by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.

Download or read book The Regional Impacts of Climate Change written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Mapping Ecosystem Services

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Author : Benjamin Burkhard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789546428523
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (285 download)

Book Synopsis Mapping Ecosystem Services by : Benjamin Burkhard

Download or read book Mapping Ecosystem Services written by Benjamin Burkhard and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The new book Mapping Ecosystem Services provides a comprehensive collection of theories, methods and practical applications of ecosystem services (ES) mapping, for the first time bringing together valuable knowledge and techniques from leading international experts in the field." (www.eurekalert.org).

Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems

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Author : John M. Kimble
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351444794
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

Book Synopsis Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems by : John M. Kimble

Download or read book Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems written by John M. Kimble and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical ecosystems - the regions between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn - play an important role in global processes, economic issues, and political concerns. In their natural state, tropical ecosystems support a large quantity of above- and below-ground biomass, and constitute a major part of the terrestrial carbon pool. Conversion of the natural ecosystem to agriculture and forestry ecosystems disturbs this ecological balance. Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems presents data on carbon pool fluxes from case studies in 12 countries in tropical regions. The chapters cover: Characteristics of tropical ecosystems Soil and biotic carbon pools Impacts of land use and soil management Slash-and-burn practices Crop residue and fertility management This volume adds to the understanding of pedospheric processes in tropical ecosystems and how to better use soils as a sink for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. With Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems you will understand the link between soil productivity, environmental quality and the global carbon cycle, not only in these ecologically sensitive regions but worldwide.

Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program

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Author : Climate Change Science Program (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program by : Climate Change Science Program (U.S.)

Download or read book Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program written by Climate Change Science Program (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: