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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book Modeling of Turbulent Swirling Flows written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781729379301
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (793 download)
Download or read book Modeling of Turbulent Swirling Flows written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aircraft engine combustors generally involve turbulent swirling flows in order to enhance fuel-air mixing and flame stabilization. It has long been recognized that eddy viscosity turbulence models are unable to appropriately model swirling flows. Therefore, it has been suggested that, for the modeling of these flows, a second order closure scheme should be considered because of its ability in the modeling of rotational and curvature effects. However, this scheme will require solution of many complicated second moment transport equations (six Reynolds stresses plus other scalar fluxes and variances), which is a difficult task for any CFD implementations. Also, this scheme will require a large amount of computer resources for a general combustor swirling flow. This report is devoted to the development of a cubic Reynolds stress-strain model for turbulent swirling flows, and was inspired by the work of Launder's group at UMIST. Using this type of model, one only needs to solve two turbulence equations, one for the turbulent kinetic energy k and the other for the dissipation rate epsilon. The cubic model developed in this report is based on a general Reynolds stress-strain relationship. Two flows have been chosen for model evaluation. One is a fully developed rotating pipe flow, and the other is a more complex flow with swirl and recirculation. Shih, Tsan-Hsing and Zhu, Jiang and Liou, William and Chen, Kuo-Huey and Liu, Nan-Suey and Lumley, John L. Glenn Research Center...
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (422 download)
Download or read book Modeling of Turbulent Swirling Flows written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. P. Neitzel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Modeling and Measurement of Turbulent Swirling Flows Through Abrupt Expansions written by G. P. Neitzel and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: A study of sudden expansion pipe flow using an algebraic-stress model of turbulence; Comment on 'The flowfield in a suddenly enlarged combustion chamber'; Turbulent flow prediction in a sudden axisymmetric expansion; Heat transfer to turbulent swirling flow through a sudden axisymmetric expansion; Measurements in turbulent swirling flow through an abrupt axisymmetric expansion. The first three papers describe numerical predictions of the flowfield; The next describes experimental measurements of local convective heat transfer on the tube walls downstream of expansion; and the last describes detailed mean and fluctuating flowfield measurements both upstream and downstream of the expansion including precessing vortex core phenomena.
Author : Thomas B. Gatski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195355563
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows written by Thomas B. Gatski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-07-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides students and researchers in fluid engineering with an up-to-date overview of turbulent flow research in the areas of simulation and modeling. A key element of the book is the systematic, rational development of turbulence closure models and related aspects of modern turbulent flow theory and prediction. Starting with a review of the spectral dynamics of homogenous and inhomogeneous turbulent flows, succeeding chapters deal with numerical simulation techniques, renormalization group methods and turbulent closure modeling. Each chapter is authored by recognized leaders in their respective fields, and each provides a thorough and cohesive treatment of the subject.
Author : G. Biswas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849310140
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Turbulent Flows written by G. Biswas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book allows readers to tackle the challenges of turbulent flow problems with confidence. It covers the fundamentals of turbulence, various modeling approaches, and experimental studies. The fundamentals section includes isotropic turbulence and anistropic turbulence, turbulent flow dynamics, free shear layers, turbulent boundary layers and plumes. The modeling section focuses on topics such as eddy viscosity models, standard K-E Models, Direct Numerical Stimulation, Large Eddy Simulation, and their applications. The measurement of turbulent fluctuations experiments in isothermal and stratified turbulent flows are explored in the experimental methods section. Special topics include modeling of near wall turbulent flows, compressible turbulent flows, and more.
Author : Fenando F. Grinstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107137047
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)
Download or read book Coarse Grained Simulation and Turbulent Mixing written by Fenando F. Grinstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews our current understanding of the subject. For graduate students and researchers in computational fluid dynamics and turbulence.
Author : Liang-jy Leu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book An Evaluation of Numerical Calculations in Turbulent Swirling Flows written by Liang-jy Leu and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bijay Kumar Sultanian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)
Download or read book Numerical Model of Turbulent Swirling Flow Downstream of an Abrupt Pipe Expansion written by Bijay Kumar Sultanian and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jean Piquet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662035596
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Turbulent Flows written by Jean Piquet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: obtained are still severely limited to low Reynolds numbers (about only one decade better than direct numerical simulations), and the interpretation of such calculations for complex, curved geometries is still unclear. It is evident that a lot of work (and a very significant increase in available computing power) is required before such methods can be adopted in daily's engineering practice. I hope to l"Cport on all these topics in a near future. The book is divided into six chapters, each· chapter in subchapters, sections and subsections. The first part is introduced by Chapter 1 which summarizes the equations of fluid mechanies, it is developed in C~apters 2 to 4 devoted to the construction of turbulence models. What has been called "engineering methods" is considered in Chapter 2 where the Reynolds averaged equations al"C established and the closure problem studied (§1-3). A first detailed study of homogeneous turbulent flows follows (§4). It includes a review of available experimental data and their modeling. The eddy viscosity concept is analyzed in §5 with the l"Csulting ~alar-transport equation models such as the famous K-e model. Reynolds stl"Css models (Chapter 4) require a preliminary consideration of two-point turbulence concepts which are developed in Chapter 3 devoted to homogeneous turbulence. We review the two-point moments of velocity fields and their spectral transforms (§ 1), their general dynamics (§2) with the particular case of homogeneous, isotropie turbulence (§3) whel"C the so-called Kolmogorov's assumptions are discussed at length.
Author : Song Fu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (59 download)
Download or read book Computational Modelling of Turbulent Swirling Flows with Second-moment Closures written by Song Fu and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ching Jen Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780891165583
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (655 download)
Download or read book Turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling written by Ching Jen Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Isoroku Kubo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book A Numerical Study of Confined, Coaxial, Turbulent Swirling Flows written by Isoroku Kubo and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anupam Dewan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642147674
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Tackling Turbulent Flows in Engineering written by Anupam Dewan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-23 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emphasis of this book is on engineering aspects of fluid turbulence. The book explains for example how to tackle turbulence in industrial applications. It is useful to several disciplines, such as, mechanical, civil, chemical, aerospace engineers and also to professors, researchers, beginners, under graduates and post graduates. The following issues are emphasized in the book: - Modeling and computations of engineering flows: The author discusses in detail the quantities of interest for engineering turbulent flows and how to select an appropriate turbulence model; Also, a treatment of the selection of appropriate boundary conditions for the CFD simulations is given. - Modeling of turbulent convective heat transfer: This is encountered in several practical situations. It basically needs discussion on issues of treatment of walls and turbulent heat fluxes. - Modeling of buoyancy driven flows, for example, smoke issuing from chimney, pollutant discharge into water bodies, etc
Author : Celestin P. Zemtsop
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303050381
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)
Download or read book Unified RANS/LES Simulations of Turbulent Swirling Jet Flows written by Celestin P. Zemtsop and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swirl flows are useful in many engineering and environmental applications. They can be utilized to reduce emissions of pollutants, to improve ignition stability, and to stabilize a flame for clean combustion. The majority of swirl flows include both wall-bounded regions and free shear flow regions. Experimental research cannot provide all the information needed for the study of these flows. Numerical simulations of swirl flows provide more insights into the structure of the swirl flows. The direct numerical simulation (DNS) method is an accurate and reliable tool for flow simulations but computationally expensive. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) methods are computationally less expensive for the simulation of wall-bounded and free shear flows, but they turn out to be not well appropriate for turbulent swirling jet simulations. Large-eddy simulation (LES) is an appropriate modeling approach for turbulent swirl flow simulations, but the calculation of the free swirling jet using LES needs fluctuating inlet velocity conditions. The generation of such fluctuating velocity fields could be done by performing a LES of the nozzle flow. Unfortunately, the computational costs of such LES are comparable to those of DNS. A need thus arises to apply a hybrid RANS/LES method that combines two main advantages, the capability of LES methods in capturing instantaneous flow structures and the low computational costs of RANS methods. In this study, the performance of two hybrid approaches, a segregated RANS/LES method, and a unified RANS/LES method, is investigated regarding the simulation of turbulent swirling jet flows. The segregated model combines a RANS model in the nozzle region and a LES model in the jet region, whereas the unified model combines a RANS model in near-wall regions with a LES model away from the wall. This study provides evidence that the unified turbulence model is a better tool to predict swirl flows and, more importantly, a better tool to calculate the vortex breakdown. The accuracy of the numerical predictions is confirmed by comparing available experimental data for non-swirling and swirling jet flows with computational results. The validated model is used to study the mechanism of swirl effects, vortex breakdown, and scalar mixing.
Author : Toufik Boushaki
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838807438
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)
Download or read book Swirling Flows and Flames written by Toufik Boushaki and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swirl flows are used in a wide range of industrial applications. In non-reacting cases, examples of applications include vortex amplifiers and reactors, heat exchangers, jet pumps, and cyclone separators. In reacting cases, swirlers are widely used in combustion systems, such as gas turbines, industrial furnaces, boilers, gasoline and diesel engines, and many other practical heating devices. Effects of using swirl on flow and combustion are significant and varied, and concern, for example, aerodynamics, mixing, flame stability, intensity of combustion, and pollutant emissions. The purpose of this book is to present recent research efforts to understand and characterize swirling flows of different types and in different applications. These include gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels in order to enhance combustion systems and their energy efficiency. Swirl flows are very complex and the studies proposed in this project are based on different means, including theoretical calculations, numerical modeling, and experimental measurements.
Author : Manuel D. Salas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401147248
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Modeling Complex Turbulent Flows written by Manuel D. Salas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence modeling both addresses a fundamental problem in physics, 'the last great unsolved problem of classical physics,' and has far-reaching importance in the solution of difficult practical problems from aeronautical engineering to dynamic meteorology. However, the growth of supercom puter facilities has recently caused an apparent shift in the focus of tur bulence research from modeling to direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES). This shift in emphasis comes at a time when claims are being made in the world around us that scientific analysis itself will shortly be transformed or replaced by a more powerful 'paradigm' based on massive computations and sophisticated visualization. Although this viewpoint has not lacked ar ticulate and influential advocates, these claims can at best only be judged premature. After all, as one computational researcher lamented, 'the com puter only does what I tell it to do, and not what I want it to do. ' In turbulence research, the initial speculation that computational meth ods would replace not only model-based computations but even experimen tal measurements, have not come close to fulfillment. It is becoming clear that computational methods and model development are equal partners in turbulence research: DNS and LES remain valuable tools for suggesting and validating models, while turbulence models continue to be the preferred tool for practical computations. We believed that a symposium which would reaffirm the practical and scientific importance of turbulence modeling was both necessary and timely.
