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Author : Abhisek Mudgal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (779 download)
Download or read book Modeling Driving Behavior at Traffic Control Devices written by Abhisek Mudgal and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hari Narayanan Vijaya Raghavan Nadathur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)
Download or read book Data Analysis for Driving Pattern Identification and Driver's Behavior Modeling in a Freeway Work Zone written by Hari Narayanan Vijaya Raghavan Nadathur and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A variety of methods are used by Departments of Transportation (DOT) for informing drivers about upcoming work zones. One such method is work zone signage configuration. Signage plays an important role in work zones to provide guidance to drivers when conditions on the road vary from normal. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of different configurations, by law, before implementation of new signage designs that deviate from the national standards. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) is a compilation of national standards for all traffic control devices, including road markings, highway signs, and traffic signals. In the present work which is funded by the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT), the safety effect of an alternative merge sign configuration provided by MoDOT is investigated in a freeway work zone. This investigation is based on a simulation study that involves a total of 75 study participants representing an overall distribution of drivers in the state of Missouri. This simulation study required the participants to experience four work zone configurations on a driving simulator. Right merge and left merge scenarios were simulated for two work zone sign configurations, one being the national standard from MUTCD and the other being an alternate work zone sign configuration proposed by MoDOT. The objective of this study is to establish the effectiveness of both these configurations by data analyses. Results of the statistical analysis indicate that MUTCD left merge was significantly different than the driving patterns for the other three scenarios. There was significant difference between MUTCD left merge and MoDOT alternate left merge but no dramatic differences were observed for the right merge scenarios"--Abstract, page iii.
Author : Xiaolin Song
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031015096
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Behavior Analysis and Modeling of Traffic Participants written by Xiaolin Song and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A road traffic participant is a person who directly participates in road traffic, such as vehicle drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or cyclists, however, traffic accidents cause numerous property losses, bodily injuries, and even deaths to them. To bring down the rate of traffic fatalities, the development of the intelligent vehicle is a much-valued technology nowadays. It is of great significance to the decision making and planning of a vehicle if the pedestrians' intentions and future trajectories, as well as those of surrounding vehicles, could be predicted, all in an effort to increase driving safety. Based on the image sequence collected by onboard monocular cameras, we use the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based network with an enhanced attention mechanism to realize the intention and trajectory prediction of pedestrians and surrounding vehicles. However, although the fully automatic driving era still seems far away, human drivers are still a crucial part of the road‒driver‒vehicle system under current circumstances, even dealing with low levels of automatic driving vehicles. Considering that more than 90 percent of fatal traffic accidents were caused by human errors, thus it is meaningful to recognize the secondary task while driving, as well as the driving style recognition, to develop a more personalized advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) or intelligent vehicle. We use the graph convolutional networks for spatial feature reasoning and the LSTM networks with the attention mechanism for temporal motion feature learning within the image sequence to realize the driving secondary-task recognition. Moreover, aggressive drivers are more likely to be involved in traffic accidents, and the driving risk level of drivers could be affected by many potential factors, such as demographics and personality traits. Thus, we will focus on the driving style classification for the longitudinal car-following scenario. Also, based on the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2) naturalistic driving database, the relationships among drivers' demographic characteristics, sensation seeking, risk perception, and risky driving behaviors are fully discussed. Results and conclusions from this short book are expected to offer potential guidance and benefits for promoting the development of intelligent vehicle technology and driving safety.
Author : Ahura Jami
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Analysis of Driver Behavior Modeling in Connected Vehicle Safety Systems Through High Fidelity Simulation written by Ahura Jami and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical aspect of connected vehicle safety analysis is understanding the impact of human behavior on the overall performance of the safety system. Given the variation in human driving behavior and the expectancy for high levels of performance, it is crucial for these systems to be flexible to various driving characteristics. However, design, testing, and evaluation of these active safety systems remain a challenging task, exacerbated by the lack of behavioral data and practical test platforms. Additionally, the need for the operation of these systems in critical and dangerous situations makes the burden of their evaluation very costly and time-consuming. As an alternative option, researchers attempt to use simulation platforms to study and evaluate their algorithms. In this work, we introduce a high fidelity simulation platform, designed for a hybrid transportation system involving both human-driven and automated vehicles. We decompose the human driving task and offer a modular approach in simulating a large-scale traffic scenario, making it feasible for extensive studying of automated and active safety systems. Furthermore, we propose a human-interpretable driver model represented as a closed-loop feedback controller. For this model, we analyze a large driving dataset to extract expressive parameters that would best describe different driving characteristics. Finally, we recreate a similarly dense traffic scenario within our simulator and conduct a thorough analysis of different human-specific and system-specific factors and study their effect on the performance and safety of the traffic network.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Modeling driver characteristics written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tomer Toledo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (522 download)
Download or read book Integrating Driving Behavior Modeling written by Tomer Toledo and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jeffrey L. Adler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Interactive Simulation for Modeling Dynamic Driver Behavior in Response to ATIS written by Jeffrey L. Adler and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Xiaopeng Fang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)
Download or read book Driver Behavior Models for Traffic Simulation written by Xiaopeng Fang and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traffic simulation is a useful tool to study human factors, traffic system, and vehicle design. To build a realistic and intelligent traffic environment, driver behavior models need to be studied. A significant problem in modeling driver behavior was the lack of real traffic data. This thesis presents an experiment for obtaining real traffic data and shows the filtering process for the data. This is the first experiment using a rear-looking radar-tracking device to obtain real traffic data. Based on the data, some driver behavior models, such as car-following models and lane-changing models, have been constructed and some simulation results have been presented and compared. Furthermore, the traffic simulation with driver behavior models has been implemented into the driver-simulator system at Iowa State University. Current developments of the driver-simulator system have been discussed.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)
Download or read book NADS written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tomer Toledo
Publisher : VDM Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783836435567
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (355 download)
Download or read book Integrated Model of Driving Behavior written by Tomer Toledo and published by VDM Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driving behavior models, which focus on acceleration, lane changing and gap acceptance decisions are essential to microscopic traffic simulation models and important to several other fields of transportation science and engineering. In this book, a framework for driving behavior modeling that integrates the various decisions driver make is developed, implemented and tested. This framework is based on the concepts of short-term goal and short-term plan, which captures inter-dependencies among the various decisions a driver makes as well as their planning and anticipation capabilities. Based on these concepts an integrated driving behavior model that captures both acceleration and lane changing behaviors is specified, estimated using detailed trajectory data and implemented and validated within a microscopic traffic simulation model. This book is addressed to modelers in transportation and traffic engineering and researchers and developers of traffic simulation models.
Author : Pierre-Emmanuel Barjonet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475768672
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)
Download or read book Traffic Psychology Today written by Pierre-Emmanuel Barjonet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After several decades of research, practice, intervention, and instruction, traffic psychology is in need of a summary work outlining the main trends in the discipline. Traffic Psychology Today provides a theoretical basis of the topic, a summary of the acquired research in the field, practical applications for government planners, and a critical discussion of future trends. Through a series of chapters contributed by an international group of researchers under the general editorship of Pierre Barjonet, Traffic Psychology Today comprehensively synthesizes thinking in the psychology of traffic from its inception in the mid 1950s through the present day.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Donald L. Fisher
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420061011
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Driving Simulation for Engineering, Medicine, and Psychology written by Donald L. Fisher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective use of driving simulators requires considerable technical and methodological skill along with considerable background knowledge. Acquiring the requisite knowledge and skills can be extraordinarily time consuming, yet there has been no single convenient and comprehensive source of information on the driving simulation research being conduc
Author : Winnie Daamen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482228718
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Traffic Simulation and Data written by Winnie Daamen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-17 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A single source of information for researchers and professionals, Traffic Simulation and Data: Validation Methods and Applications offers a complete overview of traffic data collection, state estimation, calibration and validation for traffic modelling and simulation. It derives from the Multitude Project-a European Cost Action project that incorpo
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309369756
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (697 download)
Download or read book Traffic Control Devices written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue contains 7 papers concerned with traffic control devices. Specific topics addressed in this issue include the following: two-way stop-controlled intersections; simulation of manual traffic control; marked versus unmarked on-street parking efficiency; traffic signal warrant analysis; rectangular rapid-flashing beacons at midblock crosswalks; placement of rectangular rapid-flashing beacons; and flashing green signals and risky driver behavior.
Author : Winnie Daamen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148222870X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Traffic Simulation and Data written by Winnie Daamen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-17 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A single source of information for researchers and professionals, Traffic Simulation and Data: Validation Methods and Applications offers a complete overview of traffic data collection, state estimation, calibration and validation for traffic modelling and simulation. It derives from the Multitude Project—a European Cost Action project that incorporates work packages defining traffic simulation practice and research; highway and network modeling; and synthesis, dissemination, and training. This book addresses the calibration and validation of traffic models, and introduces necessary frameworks and techniques. It also includes viable methods for sensitivity analyses, and incorporates relevant tools for application. The book begins with a brief summary of various data collection techniques that can be applied to collect different data types. It then showcases various data processing and enhancement techniques for improving the quality of collected data. It also introduces the techniques according to the type of estimation, for example microscopic data enhancement, traffic state estimation, feature extraction and parameter identification techniques, and origin–destination matrix estimation. The material discusses the measures of performance, data error and goodness of fit, and optimization algorithms. It also contains the sensitivity analyses of parameters in traffic models. Describes the various tasks of calibration and validation Considers the best use of available data Presents the sensitivity analysis method Discusses typical issues of data error in transportation system data and how these errors can impact simulation results Details various methodologies for data collection, sensitivity analysis, calibration, and validation Examines benefits that result from the application of these methods Traffic Simulation and Data: Validation Methods and Applications serves as a key resource for transport engineers and planners, researchers, and graduate students in transport engineering and planning.
Author : David Shinar
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786352214
Total Pages : 1262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)
Download or read book Traffic Safety and Human Behavior written by David Shinar and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 1262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive 2nd edition covers the key issues that relate human behavior to traffic safety. In particular it covers the increasing roles that pedestrians and cyclists have in the traffic system; the role of infotainment in driver distraction; and the increasing role of driver assistance systems in changing the driver-vehicle interaction.
