Modeling Cities And Regions As Complex Systems

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Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems

Author : Roger White
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262552507
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems by : Roger White

Download or read book Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems written by Roger White and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-06-11 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory and practice of modeling cities and regions as complex, self-organizing systems, presenting widely used cellular automata-based models, theoretical discussions, and applications. Cities and regions grow (or occasionally decline), and continuously transform themselves as they do so. This book describes the theory and practice of modeling the spatial dynamics of urban growth and transformation. As cities are complex, adaptive, self-organizing systems, the most appropriate modeling framework is one based on the theory of self-organizing systems—an approach already used in such fields as physics and ecology. The book presents a series of models, most of them developed using cellular automata (CA), which are inherently spatial and computationally efficient. It also provides discussions of the theoretical, methodological, and philosophical issues that arise from the models. A case study illustrates the use of these models in urban and regional planning. Finally, the book presents a new, dynamic theory of urban spatial structure that emerges from the models and their applications. The models are primarily land use models, but the more advanced ones also show the dynamics of population and economic activities, and are integrated with models in other domains such as economics, demography, and transportation. The result is a rich and realistic representation of the spatial dynamics of a variety of urban phenomena. The book is unique in its coverage of both the general issues associated with complex self-organizing systems and the specifics of designing and implementing models of such systems.

Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems

Author : Peter M. Allen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135301727
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems by : Peter M. Allen

Download or read book Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems written by Peter M. Allen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear methodological and philosophical introduction to complexity theory as applied to urban and regional systems is given, together with a detailed series of modelling case studies compiled over the last couple of decades. Based on the new complex systems thinking, mathematical models are developed which attempt to simulate the evolution of towns, cities, and regions and the complicated co-evolutionary interaction there is both between and within them. The aim of these models is to help policy analysis and decision-making in urban and regional planning, energy policy, transport policy, and many other areas of service provision, infrastructure planning, and investment that are necessary for a successful society.

Introduction to Urban Science

Author : Luis M. A. Bettencourt
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262366436
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Urban Science by : Luis M. A. Bettencourt

Download or read book Introduction to Urban Science written by Luis M. A. Bettencourt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-08-17 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel, integrative approach to cities as complex adaptive systems, applicable to issues ranging from innovation to economic prosperity to settlement patterns. Human beings around the world increasingly live in urban environments. In Introduction to Urban Science, Luis Bettencourt takes a novel, integrative approach to understanding cities as complex adaptive systems, claiming that they require us to frame the field of urban science in a way that goes beyond existing theory in such traditional disciplines as sociology, geography, and economics. He explores the processes facilitated by and, in many cases, unleashed for the first time by urban life through the lenses of social heterogeneity, complex networks, scaling, circular causality, and information. Though the idea that cities are complex adaptive systems has become mainstream, until now those who study cities have lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding cities and urbanization, for generating useful and falsifiable predictions, and for constructing a solid body of empirical evidence so that the discipline of urban science can continue to develop. Bettencourt applies his framework to such issues as innovation and development across scales, human reasoning and strategic decision-making, patterns of settlement and mobility and their influence on socioeconomic life and resource use, inequality and inequity, biodiversity, and the challenges of sustainable development in both high- and low-income nations. It is crucial, says Bettencourt, to realize that cities are not "zero-sum games" and that knowledge, human cooperation, and collective action can build a better future.

Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling

Author : Christian Walloth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319029967
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling by : Christian Walloth

Download or read book Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling written by Christian Walloth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Complex Urban Systems takes as its point of departure the insight that the challenges of global urbanization and the complexity of urban systems cannot be understood – let alone ‘managed’ – by sectoral and disciplinary approaches alone. But while there has recently been significant progress in broadening and refining the methodologies for the quantitative modeling of complex urban systems, in deepening the theoretical understanding of cities as complex systems, or in illuminating the implications for urban planning, there is still a lack of well-founded conceptual thinking on the methodological foundations and the strategies of modeling urban complexity across the disciplines. Bringing together experts from the fields of urban and spatial planning, ecology, urban geography, real estate analysis, organizational cybernetics, stochastic optimization, and literary studies, as well as specialists in various systems approaches and in transdisciplinary methodologies of urban analysis, the volume seeks to advance the discussion on multidisciplinary approaches to urban modeling. While engaging with the ‘state of the art’ in their respective fields, the contributions are specifically written for both experts from a broad range of disciplines as well as for urban practitioners who feel the need for new approaches given the uncertainty of current developments.

Cities and Complexity

Author : Michael Batty
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities and Complexity by : Michael Batty

Download or read book Cities and Complexity written by Michael Batty and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 2005 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Batty offers a comprehensive view of urban dynamics in the context of complexity theory, presenting models that demonstrate how complexity theory can embrace a myriad of processes and elements that combine into organic wholes.

Geographical Modeling

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786304902
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical Modeling by : Denise Pumain

Download or read book Geographical Modeling written by Denise Pumain and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modeling of cities and territories has progressed greatly in the last 20 years. This is firstly due to geographic information systems, followed by the availability of large amounts of georeferenced data – both on the Internet and through the use of connected objects. In addition, the rise in performance of computational methods for the simulation and exploration of dynamic models has facilitated advancement. Geographical Modeling presents previously unpublished information on the main advances achieved by these new approaches. Each of the six chapters builds a bibliographic review and precisely describes the methods used, highlighting their advantages and discussing their interpretations. They are all illustrated by many examples. The book also explains with clarity the theoretical foundations of geographical analysis, the delicate operations of model selection, and the applications of fractals and scaling laws. These applications include gaining knowledge of the morphology of cities and the organization of urban transport, and finding new methods of building and exploring simulation models and visualizations of data and results.

The Structure and Dynamics of Cities

Author : Marc Barthelemy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107109175
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Dynamics of Cities by : Marc Barthelemy

Download or read book The Structure and Dynamics of Cities written by Marc Barthelemy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a modern and interdisciplinary perspective on cities that combines new data with tools from statistical physics and urban economics.

Complex Spatial Systems

Author : Alan Geoffrey Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317875699
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Spatial Systems by : Alan Geoffrey Wilson

Download or read book Complex Spatial Systems written by Alan Geoffrey Wilson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive core text from the expert in the field introducing students to the main issues of spatial systems modelling and analysis.

The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems

Author : Sergio Albeverio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790819379
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems by : Sergio Albeverio

Download or read book The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems written by Sergio Albeverio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-16 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the contributions presented at the international workshop "The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems: an interdisciplinary approach" held in Ascona, Switzerland in November 2004. Experts from several disciplines outline a conceptual framework for modeling and forecasting the dynamics of both growth-limited cities and megacities. Coverage reflects the various interdependencies between structural and social development.

Community Based System Dynamics

Author : Peter S. Hovmand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461487633
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Based System Dynamics by : Peter S. Hovmand

Download or read book Community Based System Dynamics written by Peter S. Hovmand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community Based System Dynamics introduces researchers and practitioners to the design and application of participatory systems modeling with diverse communities. The book bridges community- based participatory research methods and rigorous computational modeling approaches to understanding communities as complex systems. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement both to understand the underlying system and to aid in implementation. Comprehensive in its scope, the volume includes topics that span the entire process of participatory systems modeling, from the initial engagement and conceptualization of community issues to model building, analysis, and project evaluation. Community Based System Dynamics is a highly valuable resource for anyone interested in helping to advance social justice using system dynamics, community involvement, and group model building, and helping to make communities a better place.

Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises

Author : William B. Rouse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118959647
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises by : William B. Rouse

Download or read book Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises written by William B. Rouse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains multi-level models of enterprise systems and covers modeling methodology This book addresses the essential phenomena underlying the overall behaviors of complex systems and enterprises. Understanding these phenomena can enable improving these systems. These phenomena range from physical, behavioral, and organizational, to economic and social, all of which involve significant human components. Specific phenomena of interest and how they are represented depend on the questions of interest and the relevant domains or contexts. Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises examines visualization of phenomena and how understanding the relationships among phenomena can provide the basis for understanding where deeper exploration is warranted. The author also reviews mathematical and computational models, defined very broadly across disciplines, which can enable deeper understanding. Presents a 10 step methodology for addressing questions associated with the design or operation of complex systems and enterprises Examines six archetypal enterprise problems including two from healthcare, two from urban systems, and one each from financial systems and defense systems Provides an introduction to the nature of complex systems, historical perspectives on complexity and complex adaptive systems, and the evolution of systems practice Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises is written for graduate students studying systems science and engineering and professionals involved in systems science and engineering, those involved in complex systems such as healthcare delivery, urban systems, sustainable energy, financial systems, and national security.

Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319464973
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models by : Denise Pumain

Download or read book Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models written by Denise Pumain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-17 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents urban simulation methods that help in better understanding urban dynamics. Over historical times, cities have progressively absorbed a larger part of human population and will concentrate three quarters of humankind before the end of the century. This “urban transition” that has totally transformed the way we inhabit the planet is globally understood in its socio-economic rationales but is less frequently questioned as a spatio-temporal process. However, the cities, because they are intrinsically linked in a game of competition for resources and development, self organize in “systems of cities” where their future becomes more and more interdependent. The high frequency and intensity of interactions between cities explain that urban systems all over the world exhibit large similarities in their hierarchical and functional structure and rather regular dynamics. They are complex systems whose emergence, structure and further evolution are widely governed by the multiple kinds of interaction that link the various actors and institutions investing in cities their efforts, capital, knowledge and intelligence. Simulation models that reconstruct this dynamics may help in better understanding it and exploring future plausible evolutions of urban systems. This would provide better insight about how societies can manage the ecological transition at local, regional and global scales. The author has developed a series of instruments that greatly improve the techniques of validation for such models of social sciences that can be submitted to many applications in a variety of geographical situations. Examples are given for several BRICS countries, Europe and United States. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of urban dynamics, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Theories and Models of Urbanization

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030366561
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories and Models of Urbanization by : Denise Pumain

Download or read book Theories and Models of Urbanization written by Denise Pumain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough discussion about fundamental questions regarding urban theories and modeling. It is a curated collection of contributions to a workshop held in Paris on October 12th and 13th 2017 at the Institute of Complex Systems by the team of ERC GeoDiverCity. There are several chapters conveying the answers given by single authors to problems of conceptualization and modeling and others in which scholars reply to their conception and question them. Even, the chapters transcribing keynote presentations were rewritten according to contributions from the respective discussions. The result is a complete “state of the art” of what is our knowledge about urban processes and their possible formalization.

The New Science of Cities

Author : Michael Batty
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262019523
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Science of Cities by : Michael Batty

Download or read book The New Science of Cities written by Michael Batty and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal for a new way to understand cities and their design not as artifacts but as systems composed of flows and networks. In The New Science of Cities, Michael Batty suggests that to understand cities we must view them not simply as places in space but as systems of networks and flows. To understand space, he argues, we must understand flows, and to understand flows, we must understand networks—the relations between objects that compose the system of the city. Drawing on the complexity sciences, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science, and urban geography, and building on his own previous work, Batty introduces theories and methods that reveal the deep structure of how cities function. Batty presents the foundations of a new science of cities, defining flows and their networks and introducing tools that can be applied to understanding different aspects of city structure. He examines the size of cities, their internal order, the transport routes that define them, and the locations that fix these networks. He introduces methods of simulation that range from simple stochastic models to bottom-up evolutionary models to aggregate land-use transportation models. Then, using largely the same tools, he presents design and decision-making models that predict interactions and flows in future cities. These networks emphasize a notion with relevance for future research and planning: that design of cities is collective action.

Handbook on Cities and Complexity

Author : Portugali, Juval
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789900123
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Cities and Complexity by : Portugali, Juval

Download or read book Handbook on Cities and Complexity written by Portugali, Juval and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by some of the founders of complexity theory and complexity theories of cities (CTC), this Handbook expertly guides the reader through over forty years of intertwined developments: the emergence of general theories of complex self-organized systems and the consequent emergence of CTC.

Smart Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems

Author : Quan Bai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 443155209X
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems by : Quan Bai

Download or read book Smart Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems written by Quan Bai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-10 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a description of these new Artificial Intelligence technologies and approaches to the modeling and simulation of complex systems, as well as an overview of the latest scientific efforts in this field such as the platforms and/or the software tools for smart modeling and simulating complex systems. These tasks are difficult to accomplish using traditional computational approaches due to the complex relationships of components and distributed features of resources, as well as the dynamic work environments. In order to effectively model the complex systems, intelligent technologies such as multi-agent systems and smart grids are employed to model and simulate the complex systems in the areas of ecosystem, social and economic organization, web-based grid service, transportation systems, power systems and evacuation systems.

Modeling Complex Systems

Author : Nino Boccara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441965629
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Complex Systems by : Nino Boccara

Download or read book Modeling Complex Systems written by Nino Boccara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates how models of complex systems are built up and provides indispensable mathematical tools for studying their dynamics. This second edition includes more recent research results and many new and improved worked out examples and exercises.