Modeling A Rain Induced Mixed Layer

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Modeling a Rain-Induced Mixed Layer

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling a Rain-Induced Mixed Layer by :

Download or read book Modeling a Rain-Induced Mixed Layer written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of ocean surface remote sensing, air sea interaction theory and the theory of underwater sound generation at the ocean surface, the potential calming effect on surface gravity waves by raindrop induced mixing has become important. The rain induced mixed layer was studied with models based on the turbulent kinetic energy budget. A bulk mixed layer model was tuned with laboratory experimental data. The turbulent kinetic energy going into subsurface mixing was found to be less than 10% of the total raindrop kinetic energy. The length scale for mixing is proportional to both raindrop size and rain intensity. Furthermore, there is some indication of an initial penetration depth for raindrops. Although the available data was inadequate to complete model development and verification, a prediction for a hypothetical situation in the North Pacific is proposed. The diffusion processes are illustrated by solving for the diffusion and dissipation terms of the turbulent kinetic energy equation with a finite difference scheme. New experiments are suggested to allow future model development and testing.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes

Author : Xiaofan Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319263609
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes by : Xiaofan Li

Download or read book Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes written by Xiaofan Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated and revised second edition of the book presenting new developments in the field of cloud-resolving modeling. The first edition of the book introduces the framework of cloud-resolving model, methodologies for analysis of modeling outputs, and validation of simulations with observations. It details important scientific findings in the aspects of surface rainfall processes, precipitation efficiency, dynamic and thermodynamic processes associated with tropical convection, diurnal variations, radiative and cloud microphysical processes associated with development of cloud clusters, air-sea coupling on convective scales, climate equilibrium states, and remote sensing applications. In additional to the content from the first edition of the book, the second edition of the book contains the new scientific results in the development of convective-stratiform rainfall separation scheme, the analysis of structures of precipitation systems, the thermal effects of doubled carbon dioxide on rainfall, precipitation predictability, and modeling depositional growth of ice crystal. The book will be beneficial both to graduate students and to researchers who do cloud, mesoscale and global modeling.

The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean

Author : Alexander Soloviev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402040539
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean by : Alexander Soloviev

Download or read book The Near-Surface Layer of the Ocean written by Alexander Soloviev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-21 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the 1980s, a tacit agreement among many physical oceanographers was that nothing deserving attention could be found in the upper few meters of the ocean. The lack of adequete knowledge about the near-surface layer of the ocean was mainly due to the fact that the widely used oceanographic instruments (such as bathythermographs, CTDs, current meters, etc.) were practically useless in the upper few meters of the ocean. Interest in the ne- surface layer of the ocean rapidly increased along with the development of remote sensing techniques. The interpretation of ocean surface signals sensed from satellites demanded thorough knowledge of upper ocean processes and their connection to the ocean interior. Despite its accessibility to the investigator, the near-surface layer of the ocean is not a simple subject of experimental study. Random, sometimes huge, vertical motions of the ocean surface due to surface waves are a serious complication for collecting quality data close to the ocean surface. The supposedly minor problem of avoiding disturbances from ships’ wakes has frustrated several generations of oceanographers attempting to take reliable data from the upper few meters of the ocean. Important practical applications nevertheless demanded action, and as a result several pioneering works in the 1970s and 1980s laid the foundation for the new subject of oceanography – the near-surface layer of the ocean.

Monthly Weather Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Weather Review by :

Download or read book Monthly Weather Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows

Author : Lakshmi H. Kantha
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080517293
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows by : Lakshmi H. Kantha

Download or read book Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows written by Lakshmi H. Kantha and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-08-07 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While ocean waves are the most visible example of oceanic mixing processes, this macroscale mixing process represents but one end of the spectrum of mixing processes operating in the ocean. At the scale of a typical phytoplanktoic diatom or larval fish inhabiting these seas, the most important mixing processes occur on the molecular scale - at the scale of turbulence. Physical-biological interactions at this scale are of paramount importance to the productivity of the seas (fisheries) and the heat balance that controls large scale ocean climate phenomena such as El Niño and tornadoes. This book grew out of the need for a comprehensive treatment of the diverse elements of geophysical fluid flow at the microscale. Kantha and Clayson have arranged a logial exposition of the various mixing processes operating within and between the oceans and its boundaries with the atmosphere and ocean floor. The authors' intent is to develop a volume that would provide a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental elements of ocean mixing so that students, academics, and professional fluid dynamicists and oceanographers can access this essential information from one source. This volume will serve as both a valuable reference tool for mathematically inclined limnologists, oceanographers and fluid modelers. * Simple models of oceanic and atmospheric boundary layers are discussed* Comprehensive and up-to-date review* Useful for graduate level course* Essential for modeling the oceans and the atmosphere* Color Plates

Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling

Author : Alexander P. Khain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521767431
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling by : Alexander P. Khain

Download or read book Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling written by Alexander P. Khain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive analysis of modern theories of cloud microphysical processes and their representation in numerical cloud models.

Observation, Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Variability - Selected Papers Of Nanjing Institute Of Meteorology Alumni In Commemoration Of Professor Jijia Zhang

Download Observation, Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Variability - Selected Papers Of Nanjing Institute Of Meteorology Alumni In Commemoration Of Professor Jijia Zhang PDF Online Free

Author : Xun Zhu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814483559
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Observation, Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Variability - Selected Papers Of Nanjing Institute Of Meteorology Alumni In Commemoration Of Professor Jijia Zhang by : Xun Zhu

Download or read book Observation, Theory And Modeling Of Atmospheric Variability - Selected Papers Of Nanjing Institute Of Meteorology Alumni In Commemoration Of Professor Jijia Zhang written by Xun Zhu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-02-25 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains tutorial and review articles as well as specific research letters that cover a wide range of topics: (1) dynamics of atmospheric variability from both basic theory and data analysis, (2) physical and mathematical problems in climate modeling and numerical weather prediction, (3) theories of atmospheric radiative transfer and their applications in satellite remote sensing, and (4) mathematical and statistical methods. The book can be used by undergraduates or graduate students majoring in atmospheric sciences, as an introduction to various research areas; and by researchers and educators, as a general review or quick reference in their fields of interest.

Modeling the Mixed Layer in the Tropical Pacific and Air-sea Interactions

Author : Carol Anne Clayson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling the Mixed Layer in the Tropical Pacific and Air-sea Interactions by : Carol Anne Clayson

Download or read book Modeling the Mixed Layer in the Tropical Pacific and Air-sea Interactions written by Carol Anne Clayson and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Curricula in the Atmospheric, Oceanic, Hydrologic, and Related Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Curricula in the Atmospheric, Oceanic, Hydrologic, and Related Sciences by :

Download or read book Curricula in the Atmospheric, Oceanic, Hydrologic, and Related Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VII

Author : Han Van Dop
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461564093
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VII by : Han Van Dop

Download or read book Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VII written by Han Van Dop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution remains a major environmental issue despite many years of study and much legislative control. In rec~nt times, pollution on a global scale has become of particular concern. The gradually changing con centration of trace gases in the global troposphere due to man's activity is becomming a matter of serious concern. No scientist would dare to pre dict in detail the consequences of this gradual change due to its immense complexity involving social and economic factors and near countless chemical and phjsical cycles in our biosphere. In this chain of processes, the transport of pollution is an important factor, but only a factor. Therefore, I would like to emphasize that the mOdelling of atmospheric transport is becoming more and more an activity which fits into larger frameworks and can no longer be exercised as a single step, which bridges the gap between emissions and policy measures. This is also reflected in the topics and papers which were presented at this conference. The topics were: - emission invetories for and source treatment in air pollution dispersion models; - modelling of accidental releases; - regional and global scale dispersion mOdelling; including boundary layer-free troposphere exchange processes and subgrid scale parameter isations; - model verification and policy implications; - new developments in dispersion modelling and theory. 56 papers were presented in these sections. While many posters were dis cussed in a special session.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Mixing

Author : Michael Meredith
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128215135
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Mixing by : Michael Meredith

Download or read book Ocean Mixing written by Michael Meredith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-16 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed

The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System

Author : Caroline C. Ummenhofer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128232862
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System by : Caroline C. Ummenhofer

Download or read book The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System written by Caroline C. Ummenhofer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-18 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System provides an overview of our contemporary understanding of the Indian Ocean (geology, atmosphere, ocean, hydrology, biogeochemistry) and its role in the climate system. It describes the monsoon systems, Indian Ocean circulation and connections with other ocean basins. Climatic phenomena in the Indian Ocean are detailed across a range of timescales (seasonal, interannual to multi-decadal). Biogeochemical and ecosystem variability is also described. The book will provide a summary of different tools (e.g., observations, modeling, paleoclimate records) that are used for understanding Indian Ocean variability and trends. Recent trends and future projections of the Indian Ocean, including warming, extreme events, ocean acidification and deoxygenation will be detailed. The Indian Ocean is unique and different from other tropical ocean basins due to its geography. It is traditionally under-observed and understudied, yet plays a fundamental role for regional and global climate. The vagaries of the Asian monsoon affect over a billion people and a third of the global population live in the vicinity of the Indian Ocean. It is also particularly vulnerable to climate change, with robust warming and trends in heat and freshwater observed in recent decades. Advances have recently been made in our understanding of the Indian Ocean’s circulation, interactions with adjacent ocean basins, and its role in regional and global climate. Nonetheless, significant gaps remain in understanding, observing, modeling, and predicting Indian Ocean variability and change across a range of timescales. As such, this book is the perfect compendium to any researcher, student, teacher/lecturer in the fields of oceanography, atmospheric science, paleoclimate, environmental science, meteorology and geology, as well as policy managers and water resource managers. Provides interdisciplinary content with a comprehensive overview for students and practitioners from a wide range of disciplines as well as for stakeholders Presents a broad overview and background on the current state of knowledge of the variability, change, and regional impacts of the Indian Ocean Includes links to animations, slideshows, and other educational resources

Coastal Extension of CMEMS Products. Models, Data and Applications

Author : Agustin Sanchez-Arcilla
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889761401
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Coastal Extension of CMEMS Products. Models, Data and Applications by : Agustin Sanchez-Arcilla

Download or read book Coastal Extension of CMEMS Products. Models, Data and Applications written by Agustin Sanchez-Arcilla and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-06 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate and Sea Level Change

Author : R. A. Warrick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521395168
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate and Sea Level Change by : R. A. Warrick

Download or read book Climate and Sea Level Change written by R. A. Warrick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-02-18 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international team of experts address the questions of climate and sea level change.