Modeles Simplifies Pour Letude De La Variabilite De La Circulation Thermohaline Au Cours Des Cycles Glaciaire Interglaciaire

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Mathematics and Climate

Author : Hans Kaper
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611972612
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Climate by : Hans Kaper

Download or read book Mathematics and Climate written by Hans Kaper and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics and Climate is a timely textbook aimed at students and researchers in mathematics and statistics who are interested in current issues of climate science, as well as at climate scientists who wish to become familiar with qualitative and quantitative methods of mathematics and statistics. The authors emphasize conceptual models that capture important aspects of Earth's climate system and present the mathematical and statistical techniques that can be applied to their analysis. Topics from climate science include the Earth?s energy balance, temperature distribution, ocean circulation patterns such as El Ni?o?Southern Oscillation, ice caps and glaciation periods, the carbon cycle, and the biological pump. Among the mathematical and statistical techniques presented in the text are dynamical systems and bifurcation theory, Fourier analysis, conservation laws, regression analysis, and extreme value theory. The following features make Mathematics and Climate a valuable teaching resource: issues of current interest in climate science and sustainability are used to introduce the student to the methods of mathematics and statistics; the mathematical sophistication increases as the book progresses and topics can thus be selected according to interest and level of knowledge; each chapter ends with a set of exercises that reinforce or enhance the material presented in the chapter and stimulate critical thinking and communication skills; and the book contains an extensive list of references to the literature, a glossary of terms for the nontechnical reader, and a detailed index.

Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region

Author : M. N. Rajeevan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811025312
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region by : M. N. Rajeevan

Download or read book Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region written by M. N. Rajeevan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the book is to make a comprehensive documentation of the observed variability and change of the regional climate system over the Indian region using the past observed data. The book addresses all the important parameters of regional climate system so that a physically consistent view of the changes of the climate system is documented. The book contains 16 chapters written by the subject experts from different academic and research institutes in India. The book addresses all important components/parameters of the climate system, like rainfall, temperature, humidity, clouds, moisture, sea surface temperature and ocean heat content, sea level, glaciers and snow cover, tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, extreme rainfall and rainstorms, heat waves and cold waves, meteorological droughts, aerosols, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and atmospheric radiative fluxes. One chapter deals with the past monsoon using monsoon proxy data. The last chapter deals with the future climate change projections over the Indian region (rainfall and temperature) made using coupled climate models. Most of the analyses (especially on rainfall, temperature, extreme rainfall, sea surface temperature, meteorological droughts) are based on the data for a longer period of 110 years, 1901–2010. For some other parameters like moisture, clouds, heat waves and cold waves, atmospheric aerosols, ozone and trace gases and radiative fluxes, data of shorter period have been used. The articles documented inter-annual and decadal variability in addition to documenting long term trends of different parameters. The trends have been tested for statistical significance using standard techniques. It is expected that the present book will be an excellent reference material for researchers as well as for policy makers. These results will be useful in interpreting future climate change scenarios over the region being projected using coupled climate models. Further analysis of these results is required for attributing the observed variability and change to natural and anthropogenic activities.

High Resolution Stratigraphy

Author : E. A. Hailwood
Publisher : Geological Society Publishing House
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution Stratigraphy by : E. A. Hailwood

Download or read book High Resolution Stratigraphy written by E. A. Hailwood and published by Geological Society Publishing House. This book was released on 1993 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Dynamics

Author : De-Zheng Sun
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118671694
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Dynamics by : De-Zheng Sun

Download or read book Climate Dynamics written by De-Zheng Sun and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 189. Climate Dynamics: Why Does Climate Vary? presents the major climate phenomena within the climate system to underscore the potency of dynamics in giving rise to climate change and variability. These phenomena include deep convection over the Indo-Pacific warm pool and its planetary-scale organization: the Madden-Julian Oscillation, the monsoons, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and the low-frequency variability of extratropical circulations. The volume also has a chapter focusing on the discussion of the causes of the recent melting of Arctic sea ice and a chapter devoted to the discussion of the causes of recent changes in the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones. On each topic, the basic material of climate dynamics is covered to aid the understanding of the forefront research, making the volume accessible to a broad spectrum of readers. The volume highlights include Diabatic and nonlinear aspects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation Causes of sea ice melting in the Arctic Impact of global warming on tropical cyclone activity Origins of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation Causes of climate variability of Asian monsoons The volume will be of particular interest to graduate students and young researchers in atmospheric and oceanic sciences and related disciplines such as geology and geography. The book will also be a good read for those who have a more general interest in the Earth's climate and why it varies.

Climate System Dynamics and Modelling

Author : Hugues Goosse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316033503
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate System Dynamics and Modelling by : Hugues Goosse

Download or read book Climate System Dynamics and Modelling written by Hugues Goosse and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-10 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents all aspects of climate system dynamics, on all timescales from the Earth's formation to modern human-induced climate change. It discusses the dominant feedbacks and interactions between all the components of the climate system: atmosphere, ocean, land surface and ice sheets. It addresses one of the key challenges for a course on the climate system: students can come from a range of backgrounds. A glossary of key terms is provided for students with little background in the climate sciences, whilst instructors and students with more expertise will appreciate the book's modular nature. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter for readers to test their understanding. This textbook will be invaluable for any course on climate system dynamics and modeling, and will also be useful for scientists and professionals from other disciplines who want a clear introduction to the topic.

Nonlinear Climate Dynamics

Author : Henk A. Dijkstra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107244374
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Climate Dynamics by : Henk A. Dijkstra

Download or read book Nonlinear Climate Dynamics written by Henk A. Dijkstra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces stochastic dynamical systems theory in order to synthesize our current knowledge of climate variability. Nonlinear processes, such as advection, radiation and turbulent mixing, play a central role in climate variability. These processes can give rise to transition phenomena, associated with tipping or bifurcation points, once external conditions are changed. The theory of dynamical systems provides a systematic way to study these transition phenomena. Its stochastic extension also forms the basis of modern (nonlinear) data analysis techniques, predictability studies and data assimilation methods. Early chapters apply the stochastic dynamical systems framework to a hierarchy of climate models to synthesize current knowledge of climate variability. Later chapters analyse phenomena such as the North Atlantic Oscillation, El Niño/Southern Oscillation, Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, Dansgaard–Oeschger events, Pleistocene ice ages and climate predictability. This book will prove invaluable for graduate students and researchers in climate dynamics, physical oceanography, meteorology and paleoclimatology.

Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics

Author : John Marshall
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080954456
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics by : John Marshall

Download or read book Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics written by John Marshall and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1965-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography.* Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates andbeginning graduate students* Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations andlaboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web* Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informativelaboratory experiments* Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn thematerial.

Radiocarbon After Four Decades

Author : Ervin Taylor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475742495
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiocarbon After Four Decades by : Ervin Taylor

Download or read book Radiocarbon After Four Decades written by Ervin Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective commemorates the 40th anniversary of radiocarbon dating. The volume presents discussions of every aspect of this dating technique, as well as chronicles of its development and views of future advancements and applications. All of the 64 authors played major roles in establishment, development or application of this revolutionary scientific tool. The 35 chapters provide a solid foundation in the essential topics of radiocarbon dating: Historical Perspectives; The Natural Carbon Cycle; Instrumentation and Sample Preparation; Hydrology; Old World Archaeology; New World Archaeology; Earth Sciences; and Biomedical Applications.

Global Analysis of Dynamical Systems

Author : H.W Broer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420034288
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Analysis of Dynamical Systems by : H.W Broer

Download or read book Global Analysis of Dynamical Systems written by H.W Broer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-18 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed by close colleagues, friends, and former students of Floris Takens, Global Analysis of Dynamical Systems is a liber amicorum dedicated to Takens for his 60th birthday. The first chapter is a reproduction of Takens's 1974 paper "Forced oscillators and bifurcations" that was previously available only as a preprint of the University of Utrecht. Among other important results, it contains the unfolding of what is now known as the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. The remaining chapters cover topics as diverse as bifurcation theory, Hamiltonian mechanics, homoclinic bifurcations, routes to chaos, ergodic theory, renormalization theory, and time series analysis. In its entirety, the book bears witness to the influence of Takens on the modern theory of dynamical systems and its applications. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in this active and exciting field.

Application of Tracers in Arid Zone Hydrology

Author : Eilon M. Adar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Tracers in Arid Zone Hydrology by : Eilon M. Adar

Download or read book Application of Tracers in Arid Zone Hydrology written by Eilon M. Adar and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biodiversity of the Southern Ocean

Author : Bruno David
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081004850
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity of the Southern Ocean by : Bruno David

Download or read book Biodiversity of the Southern Ocean written by Bruno David and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Southern Ocean surrounding the Antarctic continent is vast, in particular, its history, its isolation, and climate, making it a unique "laboratory case" for experimental evolution, adaptation and ecology. Its evolutionary history of adaptation provide a wealth of information on the functioning of the biosphere and its potential. The Southern Ocean is the result of a history of nearly 40 million years marked by the opening of the Straits south of Australia and South America and intense cooling. The violence of its weather, its very low temperatures, the formation of huge ice-covered areas, as its isolation makes the Southern Ocean a world apart. This book discusses the consequences for the evolution, ecology and biodiversity of the region, including endemism, slowed metabolism, longevity, gigantism, and its larval stages; features which make this vast ocean a "natural laboratory" for exploring the ecological adaptive processes, scalable to work in extreme environmental conditions. Today, biodiversity of the Southern Ocean is facing global change, particularly in regional warming and acidification of water bodies. Unable to migrate further south, how will she cope, if any, to visitors from the North? - Designed for curious readers to discover the immense ocean surrounding the most isolated and most inhospitable continent on the planet. - Describes the Southern Ocean facing biodiversification due to global change - Authored by scientists with experience of expeditions to the Southern Ocean

Dynamique de l'atmosphère et de l'océan

Author : Philippe Bougeault
Publisher : Editions Ecole Polytechnique
ISBN 13 : 9782730208253
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamique de l'atmosphère et de l'océan by : Philippe Bougeault

Download or read book Dynamique de l'atmosphère et de l'océan written by Philippe Bougeault and published by Editions Ecole Polytechnique. This book was released on 2001 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paléoclimats

Author : Jean-François Deconinck
Publisher : Vuibert
ISBN 13 : 2311401882
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Paléoclimats by : Jean-François Deconinck

Download or read book Paléoclimats written by Jean-François Deconinck and published by Vuibert. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre traite de la reconstitution des climats anciens aux échelles de temps utilisées en géosciences : de la centaine de millions d'années à l'échelle des générations humaines. Après une présentation des principaux acteurs du système climatique et des supports de l'enregistrement géologique des variations climatiques, l'auteur présente les principales étapes de l'évolution du climat de la Terre. Ce nouveau manuel, outre la présence d'exercices intégralement corrigés, intègre les résultats les plus récents en matière de recherches sur les paléoclimats et porte notamment sur les récents développements de la théorie de la terre « Boule de neige », les premiers résultats du programme EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) et le développement de la cyclostratigraphie (enregistrement astroclimatique). Sommaire 1. Les acteurs du climat et le système climatique - 2. Climats actuels et méthodes d'étude des paléoclimats - 3. Les périodes glaciaires - 4. Les périodes chaudes de type « greenhouse » - 5. Variations climatiques à haute fréquence - 6. Corrigés des exercices - Conclusion - Glossaire - Références bibliographiques - Index