Modeled Behavior of Steel Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeled Behavior of Steel Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by : Stacia Bell

Download or read book Modeled Behavior of Steel Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns written by Stacia Bell and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aftermath of the San Fernando, Whittier, and Loma Prieta slip-strike earthquakes in 1971, 1987, and 1989, respectively, showed the inadequacy of pre-1971 reinforced concrete bridge columns and led to extensive research in the United States on seismic retrofitting of these columns. Providing steel jackets around the columns was determined to be effective in increasing lateral deformation capacity under seismic demand. The jacket can confine the concrete, such that failure occurs due to fatigue fracture of longitudinal reinforcement. Previous research did not focus specifically on behavior under long-duration subduction zone earthquakes, which can increase the likelihood of fatigue fracture relative to strike-slip earthquakes. This study focuses on behavior under demands from both strike slip and long-duration earthquakes. In this research, an analytical model of a steel jacket retrofitted reinforced concrete bridge column was developed in OpenSEES. The model consisted of a linear elastic element for the jacketed portion of the column, a fiber section to capture plasticity at the gap between the bottom of the steel jacket and top of the footing, and zero-length bond slip elements at the column-footing interface and the bottom of the jacket. The OpenSEES model was used in combination with a fatigue model to predict the fatigue failure of the longitudinal reinforcement. The column model was validated using ten test columns. This included four columns with loading protocols more reflective of strike-slip earthquakes and six columns with loading protocols reflective of long duration demands.

Experimental Characterization of Steel Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column Behavior in Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Characterization of Steel Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column Behavior in Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes by : Sean McGuiness

Download or read book Experimental Characterization of Steel Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column Behavior in Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes written by Sean McGuiness and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on seismic retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete (RC) bridge columns in the United States (U.S.) was motivated by damage observed following the 1971 San Fernando, 1989 Loma Prieta, and 1994 Northridge earthquakes of California. The research resulted in a retrofitting procedure that consisted of installing steel jackets around RC bridge columns to enhance the lateral deformation capacity. Although the research focused on the development of this retrofit strategy for bridge columns in California, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) implemented the program in 1991. Unlike the strike-slip faults in California, seismicity in western Washington is generally dominated by the Cascadia Subduction Zone fault. The 1964 Alaska, U.S., 2010 Maule, Chile and 2011 Tohoku, Japan are examples of mega-thrust long duration earthquakes emanating from a subduction zone fault and producing ground motions with longer durations of strong shaking than strike-slip faults. The research conducted in this study was motivated by the need to assess performance of the existing retrofit strategy when subjected to the expected demands of subduction zone earthquakes. The research conducted herein was an experimental study on the behavior of steel jacket retrofitted bridge columns subjected to demands from long duration earthquakes. Six reduced scale column specimens were designed, constructed, and tested as cantilevers. WSDOT's inventory was characterized to inform the values used for the column parameters, such that the six columns were intended to reasonably cover the range of values for critical parameters. Five of six tests utilized a modified fully reversed-cyclic lateral loading protocol to include additional cycles characteristic of long duration earthquakes. The sixth test used an earthquake protocol, obtained from the response of a single degree of freedom model to a synthetic Cascadia Subduction Zone ground motion in western Washington. Study results indicated stable drifts, including minimal pinching in the load-displacement response indicative of favorable hysteretic energy dissipation, at drifts in excess of the 4\\% expectation set forth in the steel jacket retrofit design guidelines. Total deformation was primarily a result of longitudinal reinforcement bond slip and elongation at the footing-column interface with strength degradation due to low-cycle fatigue fracture.

Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns in Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns in Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes by : William Nickelson

Download or read book Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Jacket Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns in Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes written by William Nickelson and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridges built before the early 1970s contain seismic vulnerabilities not accounted for in older design codes. Retrofitting with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) jackets is a commonly implemented strategy to address the seismic vulnerabilities present in previously constructed bridges. Previous research has not specifically studied behavior under Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) demands. Six CFRP jacket retrofitted concrete bridge columns were designed, constructed, and tested under demands based on CSZ earthquakes. Five of the six test columns were nominally identical to previously tested steel jacket retrofitted columns to allow for comparison between the two retrofit methods. Detailed test results are provided. Strength degradation in five of the six columns was caused by fatigue fracture of longitudinal reinforcement. The sixth column underwent degradation due to plastic hinging above the jacket. Using experimental results, a model was developed to estimate the load-deformation response and fatigue fracture of longitudinal reinforcement in CFRP jacket retrofitted reinforced concrete column. The model was validated with test data. Single degree of freedom nonlinear time history analyses were conducted using the model. Site-specific Magnitude-9.0 Cascadia Subduction Zone simulated ground motions for western Washington State were used. Fragility relationships that provided the probability of lateral failure were developed for a practical range of bridge column parameters and bridge periods, strengths, and locations.

Steel Jacketing of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns for Enhanced Flexural Performance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Steel Jacketing of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns for Enhanced Flexural Performance by : Yuk Hon Chai

Download or read book Steel Jacketing of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns for Enhanced Flexural Performance written by Yuk Hon Chai and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment of Seismic Response and Steel Jacket Retrofit of Squat Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Seismic Response and Steel Jacket Retrofit of Squat Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by : Ravindra Verma

Download or read book Assessment of Seismic Response and Steel Jacket Retrofit of Squat Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns written by Ravindra Verma and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flexural Retrofit of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Steel Jacketing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Flexural Retrofit of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Steel Jacketing by : Zunling Sun

Download or read book Flexural Retrofit of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Steel Jacketing written by Zunling Sun and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Steel Jacket Retrofit for Enhancing Shear Strength of Short Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Columns

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Steel Jacket Retrofit for Enhancing Shear Strength of Short Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Columns by : Yan Xiao

Download or read book Steel Jacket Retrofit for Enhancing Shear Strength of Short Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Columns written by Yan Xiao and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns with Confinement Effect

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns with Confinement Effect by : Seigo Nasu

Download or read book Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns with Confinement Effect written by Seigo Nasu and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flexural Retrofit of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Steel Jacketing -- Experimental Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexural Retrofit of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Steel Jacketing -- Experimental Studies by : Yuk Hon Chai

Download or read book Flexural Retrofit of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns by Steel Jacketing -- Experimental Studies written by Yuk Hon Chai and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Retrofitting of Concrete Structures by Externally Bonded FRPs, With Emphasis on Seismic Applications

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Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN 13 : 9782883940758
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Retrofitting of Concrete Structures by Externally Bonded FRPs, With Emphasis on Seismic Applications by : fib Fédération internationale du béton

Download or read book Retrofitting of Concrete Structures by Externally Bonded FRPs, With Emphasis on Seismic Applications written by fib Fédération internationale du béton and published by fib Fédération internationale du béton. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: fib Bulletin 35 is the first bulletin to publish documentation from an fib short course. These courses are held worldwide and cover advanced knowledge of structural concrete in general, or specific topics. They are organized by fib and given by internationally recognized experts in fib, often supplemented with local experts active in fib. They are based on the knowledge and expertise from fib's ten Commissions and nearly fifty Task Groups. fib Bulletin 35 presents the course materials developed for the short course "Retrofitting of Concrete Structures through Externally Bonded FRP, with emphasis on Seismic Applications", given in Ankara and Istanbul in June 2005. The course drew on expertise both from outside Turkey and from the large pool of local experts on this subject. In most countries of the world, the building stock is ageing and needs continuous maintenance or repair. Moreover, the majority of existing constructions are deficient in the light of current knowledge and design codes. The problem of structural deficiency of existing constructions is especially acute in seismic regions, as, even there, seismic design of structures is relatively recent. The direct and indirect costs of demolition and reconstruction of structurally deficient constructions are often prohibitive; furthermore they entail a substantial waste of natural resources and energy. Therefore, structural retrofitting is becoming increasingly widespread throughout the world. Externally bonded Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) are rapidly becoming the technique of choice for structural retrofitting. They are cleaner and easier to apply than conventional retrofitting techniques, reduce disruption to the occupancy and operation of the facility, do not generate debris or waste, and reduce health and accident hazards at the construction site as well as noise and air pollution in the surroundings. fib Bulletin 35 gives state-of-the-art coverage of retrofitting through FRPs and presents relevant provisions from three recent standardisation milestones: EN 1998-3:2005 "Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings", the 2005 Draft of the Turkish seismic design code, and the Italian regulatory document CNR-DT 200/04, "Instructions for Design, Execution and Control of Strengthening Interventions by Means of Fibre-Reinforced Composites" (2004).

Reinforced Concrete

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780136139850
Total Pages : 939 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforced Concrete by : James Grierson MacGregor

Download or read book Reinforced Concrete written by James Grierson MacGregor and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1997 with total page 939 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the 1995 edition of the American Concrete Institute Building Code, this text explains the theory and practice of reinforced concrete design in a systematic and clear fashion, with an abundance of step-by-step worked examples, illustrations, and photographs. The focus is on preparing students to make the many judgment decisions required in reinforced concrete design, and reflects the author's experience as both a teacher of reinforced concrete design and as a member of various code committees. This edition provides new, revised and expanded coverage of the following topics: core testing and durability; shrinkage and creep; bases the maximum steel ratio and the value of the factor on Appendix B of ACI318-95; composite concrete beams; strut-and-tie models; dapped ends and T-beam flanges. It also expands the discussion of STMs and adds new examples in SI units.

Revolutionary Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781587160622
Total Pages : 1054 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolutionary Materials by : Sampe

Download or read book Revolutionary Materials written by Sampe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-11-06 with total page 1054 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strengthening Design of Reinforced Concrete with FRP

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482235595
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Design of Reinforced Concrete with FRP by : Hayder A. Rasheed

Download or read book Strengthening Design of Reinforced Concrete with FRP written by Hayder A. Rasheed and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-16 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strengthening Design of Reinforced Concrete with FRP establishes the art and science of strengthening design of reinforced concrete with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) beyond the abstract nature of the design guidelines from Canada (ISIS Canada 2001), Europe (FIB Task Group 9.3 2001), and the United States (ACI 440.2R-08). Evolved from thorough cla

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031576594
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology by : Eren Uckan

Download or read book Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology written by Eren Uckan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128210893
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites by : Zhishen Wu

Download or read book Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites written by Zhishen Wu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites presents a comprehensive resource on the strengthening of concrete, reinforced and prestressed concrete, masonry, steel and other composite structures using externally-bonded FRP composites. The book emphasizes a systematic and fundamental investigation on bonding and debonding behavior of the FRP-concrete interface and structural performances of FRP-strengthened structures with a combination of experimental, theoretical and numerical studies. This book will appeal to all those concerned with strengthening and retrofitting of existing structures from the effect of additional anticipated loads in the civil sector. Discusses the FRP strengthening of different types of structures, including bridges, tunnels, buildings, historic structures and underwater constructions Establishes a systematic theory on interfacial fracture mechanics and clarifies different debonding mechanisms Describes design methods and makes comparison of design considerations and methods among different countries Presents temperature and fatigue effects and long-term behavior for different strengthening methods

Analytical Approaches for Reinforced Concrete

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128232013
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Approaches for Reinforced Concrete by : Yufei Wu

Download or read book Analytical Approaches for Reinforced Concrete written by Yufei Wu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-16 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytical Approaches for Reinforced Concrete presents mathematically-derived theories and equations for RC design and construction. The book applies deductive reasoning, logic and mathematics to RC. Laying out, deductively, the principles of RC, it encourages researchers to re-imagine and innovate using a solid conceptual framework. Sections consider the reasoning behind key theories, as well as problems that remain unsolved. The title presents key ideas in simple language and illustrates them clearly to help the reader grasp difficult concepts and develop a solid foundation, grounded in mathematics, for further study and research. The book is future-oriented, demonstrating theories that are applicable not only to conventional reinforced concrete members, but also to the envisaged structures of tomorrow. Such developments will increasingly require a deep, deductive understanding of RC. This title is the first of its kind, presenting a fresh analytical approach to reinforced concrete design and construction. Takes an analytical approach to reinforced concrete using mathematics and deduction Lays out the reasoning behind key theories and models in reinforced concrete design and construction Encourages researchers-new and established- to re-imagine and innovate using a solid conceptual framework Presents difficult concepts that are clearly and analytically presented with accompanying illustrations Looks forward to the use of reinforced concrete in the complex structures of the future

Seismic Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings

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Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
ISBN 13 : 9782883940642
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings by : fib Fédération internationale du béton

Download or read book Seismic Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings written by fib Fédération internationale du béton and published by fib Fédération internationale du béton. This book was released on 2003-08-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most parts of the developed world, the building stock and the civil infrastructure are ageing and in constant need of maintenance, repair and upgrading. Moreover, in the light of our current knowledge and of modern codes, the majority of buildings stock and other types of structures in many parts of the world are substandard and deficient. This is especially so in earthquake-prone regions, as, even there, seismic design of structures is relatively recent. In those regions the major part of the seismic threat to human life and property comes from old buildings. Due to the infrastructure's increasing decay, frequently combined with the need for structural upgrading to meet more stringent design requirements (especially against seismic loads), structural retrofitting is becoming more and more important and receives today considerable emphasis throughout the world. In response to this need, a major part of the fib Model Code 2005, currently under development, is being devoted to structural conservation and maintenance. More importantly, in recognition of the importance of the seismic threat arising from existing substandard buildings, the first standards for structural upgrading to be promoted by the international engineering community and by regulatory authorities alike are for seismic rehabilitation of buildings. This is the case, for example, of Part 3: Strengthening and Repair of Buildings of Eurocode 8 (i. e. of the draft European Standard for earthquake-resistant design), and which is the only one among the current (2003) set of 58 Eurocodes attempting to address the problem of structural upgrading. It is also the case of the recent (2001) ASCE draft standard on Seismic evaluation of existing buildings and of the 1996 Law for promotion of seismic strengthening of existing reinforced concrete structures in Japan. As noted in Chapter 1 of this Bulletin, fib - as CEB and FIP did before - has placed considerable emphasis on assessment and rehabilitation of existing structures. The present Bulletin is a culmination of this effort in the special but very important field of seismic assessment and rehabilitation. It has been elaborated over a period of 4 years by Task Group 7.1 Assessment and retrofit of existing structures of fib Commission 7 Seismic design, a truly international team of experts, representing the expertise and experience of all the important seismic regions of the world. In the course of its work the team had six plenary two-day meetings: in January 1999 in Pavia, Italy; in August 1999 in Raleigh, North Carolina; in February 2000 in Queenstown, New Zealand; in July 2000 in Patras, Greece; in March 2001 in Lausanne, Switzerland; and in August 2001 in Seattle, Washington. In October 2002 the final draft of the Bulletin was presented to public during the 1st fib Congress in Osaka. It was also there that it was approved by fib Commission 7 Seismic Design. The contents is structured into main chapters as follows: 1 Introduction - 2 Performance objectives and system considerations - 3 Review of seismic assessment procedures - 4 Strength and deformation capacity of non-seismically detailed components - 5 Seismic retrofitting techniques - 6 Probabilistic concepts and methods - 7 Case studies