Mixing and Processing of Liquids in Rotor-stator Devices

Download Mixing and Processing of Liquids in Rotor-stator Devices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659638671
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (386 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mixing and Processing of Liquids in Rotor-stator Devices by : Magdalena Jasińska

Download or read book Mixing and Processing of Liquids in Rotor-stator Devices written by Magdalena Jasińska and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-shear rotor-stator mixers are used in many technologies in the chemical, pharmaceutical, biochemical, agricultural, cosmetic, health care and food processing industries for homogenization, dispersion, emulsification, grinding, dissolving, performing chemical reactions with high selectivity, cell disruption and shear coagulation because of their ability to control the product quality. They are efficient energetically because of a focused delivery of energy to regions where high stresses are necessary. In this work performance of the rotor-stator mixers is investigated including: identification of the power number, drop break up, effects of micromixing on the course of complex chemical reactions, effect of agitation on mass transfer with chemical reaction in two-phase liquid-liquid systems, and energetic efficiency of mixing and mass transfer processes. Experimental results are interpreted and predicted using phenomenological models and CFD simulations.

Handbook of Industrial Mixing

Download Handbook of Industrial Mixing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471451444
Total Pages : 1450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Mixing by : Edward L. Paul

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Mixing written by Edward L. Paul and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-02-17 with total page 1450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Industrial Mixing will explain the difference and uses of a variety of mixers including gear mixers, top entry mixers, side entry mixers, bottom entry mixers, on-line mixers, and submerged mixers The Handbook discusses the trade-offs among various mixers, concentrating on which might be considered for a particular process. Handbook of Industrial Mixing explains industrial mixers in a clear concise manner, and also: * Contains a CD-ROM with video clips showing different type of mixers in action and a overview of their uses. * Gives practical insights by the top professional in the field. * Details applications in key industries. * Provides the professional with information he did receive in school

Basic Principles of Formulation Types

Download Basic Principles of Formulation Types PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110587572
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Formulation Types by : Tharwat F. Tadros

Download or read book Basic Principles of Formulation Types written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of Formulation Science and Technology is a survey of the different types of formulations used in the chemical industry and offers numerous real-world examples of foams, gels, latexes etc. It offers in-depth explanations for research scientists, universities, and industry practitioners looking for a complete understanding of which type formulation works best for a certain application and why.

Emulsion Formation and Stability

Download Emulsion Formation and Stability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527647961
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emulsion Formation and Stability by : Tharwat F. Tadros

Download or read book Emulsion Formation and Stability written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of emulsification techniques, their use in the production of nanoparticles for biomedical applications as well as application of rheological techniques for studying the interaction between the emulsion droplets is gathered in this reference work. Written by some of the top scientists within their respective fields, this book covers such topics as emulsions, nano-emulsions, nano-dispersions and novel techniques for their investigation. It also considers the fundamental approach in areas such as controlled release, drug delivery and various applications of nanotechnology.

Basic Principles of Dispersions

Download Basic Principles of Dispersions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110541955
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Dispersions by : Tharwat F. Tadros

Download or read book Basic Principles of Dispersions written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of the Handbook of Colloid and Interface Science is a survey into the theory of dispersions in a variety of fields, as well as characterization by rheology. It is an ideal reference work for research scientists, universities, and industry practitioners looking for a complete understanding of how colloids and interfaces behave in the areas of materials science, chemical engineering, and colloidal science.

Formulations

Download Formulations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110452405
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Formulations by : Tharwat F. Tadros

Download or read book Formulations written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formulations starts with a general introduction, explaining interaction forces between particles and droplets, self-assembly systems, polymeric surfactants and nanoemulsions. The second part covers the industrial examples ranging from foams, soaps over to hair care, sunscreen and make-up products. Combines information needed by formulation chemists as well as researchers in the cosmetic industry due the increasing number of products.

The Fundamentals of Process Intensification

Download The Fundamentals of Process Intensification PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527327835
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Fundamentals of Process Intensification by : Andrzej Stankiewicz

Download or read book The Fundamentals of Process Intensification written by Andrzej Stankiewicz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced textbook covering the fundamentals and industry applications of process intensification (PI) discusses both the theoretical and conceptual basis of the discipline. Since interdisciplinarity is a key feature of PI, the material contained in the book reaches far beyond the classical area of chemical engineering. Developments in other relevant disciplines, such as chemistry, catalysis, energy technology, applied physics, electronics and materials science, are extensively described and discussed, while maintaining a chemical engineering perspective. Divided into three major parts, the first introduces the PI principles in detail and illustrates them using practical examples. The second part is entirely devoted to fundamental approaches of PI in four domains: spatial, thermodynamic, functional and temporal. The third and final part explores the methodology for applying fundamental PI approaches in practice. As well as detailing technologies, the book focuses on safety, energy and environmental issues, giving guidance on how to incorporate PI in plant design and operation -- safely, efficiently and effectively.

Emulsions

Download Emulsions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110452243
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emulsions by : Tharwat F. Tadros

Download or read book Emulsions written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1 General Introduction Definition of emulsions and the role of the emulsifier. Classification based on the nature of the emulsifier. Classification based on the structure of the system. General instability problems with emulsions : creaming/sedimentation, flocculation, Ostwald ripening, coalescence and phase inversion. Importance of emulsions in various industrial applications. Chapter 2 Thermodynamics of Emulsion Formation and Breakdown Application of the second law of thermodynamics for emulsion formation : Balance of energy and entropy and non-spontaneous formation of emulsions. Breakdown of the emulsion by flocculation and coalescence in the absence of an emulsifier. Role of the emulsifier in preventing flocculation and coalescence by creating an energy barrier resulting from the repulsive energies between the droplets. Chapter 3 Interaction Forces between Emulsion Droplets Van der Waals attraction and its dependence on droplet size, Hamaker constant and separation distance between the droplets. Electrostatic repulsion resulting from the presence of electrical double layers and its dependence on surface (or zeta) potential and electrolyte concentration and valency. Combination of the van der Waals attraction with double layer repulsion and the theory of colloid stability. Steric repulsion resulting from the presence of adsorbed non-ionic surfactants and polymers. Combination of van der Waals attraction with steric repulsion and the theory of steric stabilisation. Chapter 4 Adsorption of Surfactants at the Oil/Water Interface Thermodynamic analysis of surfactant adsorption and the Gibbs adsorption isotherm. Calculation of the amount of surfactant adsorption and area per surfactant molecule at the interface. Experimental techniques for measuring the interfacial tension. Chapter 5 Mechanism of Emulsification and the Role of the Emulsifier Description of the factors responsible for droplet deformation and its break-up. Role of surfactant in preventing coalescence during emulsification. Definition of the Gibbs dilational elasticity and the Marangoni effect in preventing coalescence. Chapter 6 Methods of Emulsification Pipe flow, static mixers and high speed stirrers (rotor-stator mixer). Laminar and turbulent flow. Membrane emulsification. High pressure homogenisers and ultrasonic methods. Chapter 7 Selection of Emulsifiers The hydrophilic-lipophilic-balance (HLB) and its application in surfactant selection. Calculation of HLB numbers and the effect of the nature of the oil phase. The phase inversion temperature (PIT) method for emulsifier selection. The cohesive energy ratio method for emulsifier selection. Chapter 8 Creaming/Sedimentation of Emulsions and its prevention Driving force for creaming/sedimentation: effect of gravity, droplet size and density difference between the oil and continuous phase. Calculation of the rate of creaming/sedimentation in dilute emulsions. Influence of increase of the volume fraction of the disperse phase on the rate of creaming/sedimentation. Reduction of creaming/sedimentation: Balance of the density of the two phases, reduction of droplet size and effect of addition of ''thickeners'. Chapter 9 Flocculation of Emulsions and its Prevention Factors affecting flocculation. Calculation of fast and slow flocculation rate. Definition of stability ratio and its dependence on electrolyte concentration and valency. Definition of the critical coagulation concentration and its dependence on electrolyte valency. Reduction of flocculation by enhancing the repulsive forces. Chapter 10 Ostwald Ripening and its Reduction Factors responsible for Ostwald ripening : difference in solubility between small and large droplets and the Kelvin equation. Calculation of the rate of Ostwald ripening. Reduction of Ostwald ripening by incorporation of a small amount of highly insoluble oil. Reduction of Ostwald ripening by the use of strongly adsorbed polymeric surfactant and enhancement of the Gibbs elasticity. Chapter 11 Emulsion Coalescence and its Prevention Driving force for emulsion coalescence : Thinning and disruption of the liquid film between the droplets. The concept of disjoining pressure for prevention of coalescence. Methods for reduction or elimination of coalescence : Use of mixed surfactant films, use of lamellar liquid crystalline phases and use of polymeric surfactants. Chapter 12 Phase Inversion and its Prevention Distinction between catastrophic and transient phase inversion. Influence of the disperse volume fraction and surfactant HLB number. Explanation of the factors responsible for phase inversion. Chapter 13 Characterisation of Emulsions Measurement of droplet size distribution : Optical microscopy and image analysis. Phase contrast and polarising microscopyDiffraction methods. Confocal laser microscopy. Back scattering methods Chapter 14 Industrial Application of Emulsions 14.1 Application in Pharmacy 14.2 Application in Cosmetics 14.3 Application in Agrochemicals 14.4 Application in Paints 14.5 Application in the Oil Industry

Pharmaceutical Process Engineering and Scale-up Principles

Download Pharmaceutical Process Engineering and Scale-up Principles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031313801
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Process Engineering and Scale-up Principles by : Anil B. Jindal

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Process Engineering and Scale-up Principles written by Anil B. Jindal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers a comprehensive overview of the unit operations involved in the manufacturing process of solid and liquid dosage forms, along with the scale-up of each operation. This book is a valuable resource for professionals working in the pharmaceutical industry and researchers seeking to develop a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of the manufacturing process. The book is divided into four sections, covering a range of topics. Section I provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the basic principles behind the manufacturing process of solid and liquid dosage forms. Section II covers the different unit operations involved in the production of solid dosage forms, including mixing, granulation, drying, compression, coating, and size reduction. This section includes case studies to provide readers with practical insights into the scale-up principles involved in the manufacturing process. Section III focuses on the manufacturing and scale-up of liquid formulations, covering topics such as mixing, filtration, and scale-up of liquid mixing process. This section offers a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of the manufacturing process, including the challenges and opportunities associated with the scale-up of liquid formulations. Finally, Section IV includes two chapters that describe the manufacturing and scale-up of advanced drug delivery systems, including the manufacturing and scale-up of nanoparticles and biotechnology-derived products. This section provides readers with insights into the development of innovative drug delivery systems and the challenges involved in their scale-up. Overall, the book is an essential guide for professionals and researchers seeking a deeper understanding of the manufacturing process. The case studies and practical examples offer valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities involved in the scale-up process, making it an indispensable resource for those involved in the pharmaceutical industry. Only book that is dedicated to pharmaceutical process engineering and scale-up; Contain numerous case studies for easy reference; Covers solid, liquid, and advanced dosage forms.

Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Personal Care Formulations

Download Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Personal Care Formulations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110587599
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Personal Care Formulations by : Tharwat F. Tadros

Download or read book Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Personal Care Formulations written by Tharwat F. Tadros and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 3 of Formulation Science and Technology is a survey of the applications of formulations in a variety of fields, based on the theories presented in Volumes 1 and 2. It offers in-depth explanations and a wealth of real-world examples for research scientists, universities, and industry practitioners in the fields of Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics and Personal Care.

Re-Engineering the Chemical Processing Plant

Download Re-Engineering the Chemical Processing Plant PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203913291
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Re-Engineering the Chemical Processing Plant by : Andrzej Stankiewicz

Download or read book Re-Engineering the Chemical Processing Plant written by Andrzej Stankiewicz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first guide to compile current research and frontline developments in the science of process intensification (PI), Re-Engineering the Chemical Processing Plant illustrates the design, integration, and application of PI principles and structures for the development and optimization of chemical and industrial plants. This volume updates professionals on emerging PI equipment and methodologies to promote technological advances and operational efficacy in chemical, biochemical, and engineering environments and presents clear examples illustrating the implementation and application of specific process-intensifying equipment and methods in various commercial arenas.

Advances in Industrial Mixing

Download Advances in Industrial Mixing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118944291
Total Pages : 1035 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Industrial Mixing by : Suzanne M. Kresta

Download or read book Advances in Industrial Mixing written by Suzanne M. Kresta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 1035 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Industrial Mixing is a companion volume and update to the Handbook of Industrial Mixing. The second volume fills in gaps for a number of industries that were not covered in the first edition. Significant changes in five of the fundamental areas are covered in entirely updated or new chapters. The original text is provided as a searchable pdf file on the accompanying USB. This book explains industrial mixers and mixing problems clearly and concisely. Gives practical insights by the top professionals in the field, combining industrial design standards with fundamental insight. Details applications in 14 key industries. Six of these are new since the first edition. Provides the professional with information he/she did not receive in school. Five completely rewritten chapters on mixing fundamentals where significant advances have happened since the first edition and seven concise update chapters which summarize critical technical information.

Handbook of Food Processing Equipment

Download Handbook of Food Processing Equipment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319250205
Total Pages : 781 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Food Processing Equipment by : George Saravacos

Download or read book Handbook of Food Processing Equipment written by George Saravacos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text covers the design of food processing equipment based on key unit operations, such as heating, cooling, and drying. In addition, mechanical processing operations such as separations, transport, storage, and packaging of food materials, as well as an introduction to food processes and food processing plants are discussed. Handbook of Food Processing Equipment is an essential reference for food engineers and food technologists working in the food process industries, as well as for designers of process plants. The book also serves as a basic reference for food process engineering students.The chapters cover engineering and economic issues for all important steps in food processing. This research is based on the physical properties of food, the analytical expressions of transport phenomena, and the description of typical equipment used in food processing. Illustrations that explain the structure and operation of industrial food processing equipment are presented. style="font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">The materials of construction and fabrication of food processing equipment are covered here, as well as the selection of the appropriate equipment for various food processing operations. Mechanical processing equipment such as size reduction, size enlargement, homogenization, and mixing are discussed. Mechanical separations equipment such as filters, centrifuges, presses, and solids/air systems, plus equipment for industrial food processing such as heat transfer, evaporation, dehydration, refrigeration, freezing, thermal processing, and dehydration, are presented. Equipment for novel food processes such as high pressure processing, are discussed. The appendices include conversion of units, selected thermophysical properties, plant utilities, and an extensive list of manufacturers and suppliers of food equipment.

Feature Papers for Celebrating the Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of Processes

Download Feature Papers for Celebrating the Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of Processes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038975257
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Feature Papers for Celebrating the Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of Processes by : Michael A. Henson

Download or read book Feature Papers for Celebrating the Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of Processes written by Michael A. Henson and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Feature Papers for Celebrating the Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of Processes" that was published in Processes

Magnesium Technology 2016

Download Magnesium Technology 2016 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119274796
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magnesium Technology 2016 by : Alok Singh

Download or read book Magnesium Technology 2016 written by Alok Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-09 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Magnesium Technology Symposium, the event on which this collection is based, is one of the largest yearly gatherings of magnesium specialists in the world. Papers represent all aspects of the field, ranging from primary production to applications to recycling. Moreover, papers explore everything from basic research findings to industrialization. Magnesium Technology 2016 covers a broad spectrum of current topics, including alloys and their properties; cast products and processing; wrought products and processing; forming, joining, and machining; corrosion and surface finishing; ecology; and structural applications. In addition, there is coverage of new and emerging applications. The collection includes more than 50 papers.

Pharmaceutical Process Development

Download Pharmaceutical Process Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849733074
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Process Development by : John Blacker

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Process Development written by John Blacker and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011-08-17 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceutical process research and development is an exacting, multidisciplinary effort but a somewhat neglected discipline in the chemical curriculum. This book presents an overview of the many facets of process development and how recent advances in synthetic organic chemistry, process technology and chemical engineering have impacted on the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. In 15 concise chapters the book covers such diverse subjects as route selection and economics, the interface with medicinal chemistry, the impact of green chemistry, safety, the crucial role of physical organic measurements in gaining a deeper understanding of chemical behaviour, the role of the analyst, new tools and innovations in reactor design, purification and separation, solid state chemistry and its role in formulation. The book ends with an assessment of future trends and challenges. The book provides a valuable overview of: both early and late stage chemical development, how safe and scaleable synthetic routes are designed, selected and developed, the importance of the chemical engineering, analytical and manufacturing interfaces, the key enabling technologies, including catalysis and biocatalysis, the importance of the green chemical perspective and solid form issues. The book, written and edited by experts in the field, is a contemporary, holistic treatise, with a logical sequence for process development and mini-case histories within the chapters to bring alive different aspects of the process. It is completely pharmaceutical themed, encompassing all essential aspects, from route and reagent selection to manufacture of the active compound. The book is aimed at both graduates and postgraduates interested in a career in the pharmaceutical industry. It informs them about the breadth of the work carried out in chemical research and development departments, and gives them a feel for the challenges involved in the job. The book is also of value to academics who often understand the drug discovery arena, but have far less appreciation of the drug development area, and are thus unable to advise their students about the relative merits of careers in chemical development versus discovery.

Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting

Download Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319481029
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting by : Matthew Krane

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting written by Matthew Krane and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: