Women in Science: Materials

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889669513
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in Science: Materials by : Maria Chiara Bignozzi

Download or read book Women in Science: Materials written by Maria Chiara Bignozzi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Frontiers in Materials Editorial Office team are delighted to present the inaugural “Women in Science: Materials” article collection, showcasing the high-quality work of women in science across the breadth of materials science and engineering. All researchers featured within this collection were individually nominated by the Topic Editors in recognition of their status as leading academics who have great potential to influence the future directions of their respective fields. The work presented here highlights the diversity of research performed across the entire breadth of the materials science and engineering field and presents advances in theory, experimentation, and methodology with applications for solving compelling problems. This Editorial features the corresponding author(s) of each paper published within this important collection, ordered by section alphabetically, highlighting them as the great researchers of the future. The Frontiers in Materials Editorial Office team would like to thank each researcher who contributed their work to this collection. We would also like to personally thank the Topic Editors for their exemplary leadership of this article collection; their strong support and passion for this important, community-driven collection has ensured its success and global impact. Emily Young Journal Development Manager

Smart Nanotextiles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119654890
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Nanotextiles by : Nazire Deniz Yilmaz

Download or read book Smart Nanotextiles written by Nazire Deniz Yilmaz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Nanotextiles Wearable and Technical Applications This groundbreaking book comprehensively reviews the utilization of smart nanotextiles in various application areas by referring to requirements specific to various application fields, sharing the findings of some of the latest research efforts and state-of-art smart nanotextiles technologies, as well as providing insights relating to challenges and opportunities facing current and future smart nanotextiles. This book covers the emerging and exciting field of nanotextiles and their many applications. Smart nanotextiles form a novel group of materials that are utilized/can be utilized in an array of application areas, such as biomedicine (health monitoring, controlled drug release; wound care, and regenerative medicine), communication, sports, fashion, energy harvesting, protection, filtration, civil and geotechnical engineering, transportation, and so on, including wearable and technical fields. Whereas textiles provide a convenient platform for smart functionality, nanotechnology assures that the favorable characteristics of the textile structure are not impaired by the smart functioning components. Furthermore, based on the superior characteristics of nanostructured components in comparison to macromaterials and micromaterials, nanomaterials provide augmented smart functionality. However, despite the immense research efforts that have been devoted to smart nanotextiles, most of them have not yet transcended the commercialization stage due to high cost, difficulty in large-scale production, low reliability, and potential detrimental effects of nanomaterials on human health and the environment. The 12 chapters comprising this book are all written by subject-matter experts from around the world and discuss the next-generation products along with their challenges and opportunities. Audience Researchers, technologists, industrial engineers, and postgraduate students in the fields of textiles, intelligent materials, electronics, sensors, actuators, biomedicine, fashion, filtration, transportation, civil engineering, environmental engineering, communication, sports performance, and materials science, who have an interest in smart materials, nanotechnology and wearables.

Advances in Composites Manufacturing and Process Design

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782423206
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Composites Manufacturing and Process Design by : Philippe Boisse

Download or read book Advances in Composites Manufacturing and Process Design written by Philippe Boisse and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manufacturing processes of composite materials are numerous and often complex. Continuous research into the subject area has made it hugely relevant with new advances enriching our understanding and helping us overcome design and manufacturing challenges. Advances in Composites Manufacturing and Process Design provides comprehensive coverage of all processing techniques in the field with a strong emphasis on recent advances, modeling and simulation of the design process. Part One reviews the advances in composite manufacturing processes and includes detailed coverage of braiding, knitting, weaving, fibre placement, draping, machining and drilling, and 3D composite processes. There are also highly informative chapters on thermoplastic and ceramic composite manufacturing processes, and repairing composites. The mechanical behaviour of reinforcements and the numerical simulation of composite manufacturing processes are examined in Part Two. Chapters examine the properties and behaviour of textile reinforcements and resins. The final chapters of the book investigate finite element analysis of composite forming, numerical simulation of flow processes, pultrusion processes and modeling of chemical vapour infiltration processes. - Outlines the advances in the different methods of composite manufacturing processes - Provides extensive information on the thermo-mechanical behavior of reinforcements and composite prepregs - Reviews numerical simulations of forming and flow processes, as well as pultrusion processes and modeling chemical vapor infiltration

Liquid Composite Molding

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783446213944
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Composite Molding by : Richard S. Parnas

Download or read book Liquid Composite Molding written by Richard S. Parnas and published by . This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD-ROM contains: Figures -- MPEGs -- Crimson Distribution -- PermDatBase.

Biology of the Arterial Wall

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0585381461
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of the Arterial Wall by : Bernard I. Levy

Download or read book Biology of the Arterial Wall written by Bernard I. Levy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-23 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of the Arterial Wall is intended as a general reference text concerned with the biology of the vascular cells and the blood vessel wall under physiological and pathological conditions. One of the major functions of the arteries is to maintain a continuous blood flow to the organs whatever the pressure conditions, thanks to the vasomotor tone of the smooth muscle cells. Great advances have been made over the last decade in the understanding of the endothelial cells as integrators and transducers of signals originating from the blood stream. The pluripotent control functions of the endothelial cells in the vessel wall are now well recognized. A review of endothelial functions and dysfunctions is presented. Cell biology and molecular genetic studies have now identified an array of molecules elaborated by endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells and by the blood-borne elements which interact with artery cells, defending the artery against injury and modulating evolving abnormal processes. Molecules which induce or inhibit endothelial and/or smooth muscle cells are currently under great scrutiny. Angiogenesis, which plays a major role in tumor growth, but may also be beneficial as a healing process in muscle ischemia, is discussed. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, has only recently been recognized as an essential process in blood vessel modeling and remodeling. An overview of apoptosis in the vascular system is presented. It is increasingly evident that the adjustments of the blood vessel wall are made in the presence of deforming disease processes such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. The second part of the book is concerned with the blood vessel wall in disease conditions. Several chapters review the role of the vessel and vascular cells in inflammation, and vascular remodeling during arterial hypertension and aging. One chapter is devoted to atherogenesis, atheroma and plaque instability, followed by the pathophysiology of post-angioplasty restenosis, which is a crucial issue in modern interventional cardiology.

Analusis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1098 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Analusis by :

Download or read book Analusis written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mullite

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527606963
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Mullite by : Hartmut Schneider

Download or read book Mullite written by Hartmut Schneider and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only book to provide a complete survey -- from the crystallographic fundamentals right up to recent high-tech applications in aerospace technology. Following a general introduction to the topic, the authors go on to cover the crystal chemistry of mullite and related phases, as well as its basic properties, phase equilibria and stability. One whole section is devoted to the synthesis and processing of mullite ceramics, while later ones cover mullite coatings, fibers and matrix composites. For materials scientists, solid state chemists and physicists, crystallographers and mineralogists.

Mechanisms of Flat Weaving Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097857
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Flat Weaving Technology by : Valeriy V Choogin

Download or read book Mechanisms of Flat Weaving Technology written by Valeriy V Choogin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To create an effective woven fabric a process engineer must choose the appropriate type of weaving machine and determine the particular parameters of the elastic system of fabric formation to be applied. It is also essential to know the purpose of all the mechanisms of the chosen type of weaving machine. This title provides an important, indispensable reference for both weaving specialists and students.Mechanisms of flat weaving technology introduces the reader to the classification of different types of weaving machines and the basic mechanisms involved, leading to a discussion of the principles and mechanisms of warp release (warp let-off), while also providing a description of the warp shed. The book reviews how the supply of weft is maintained on a weaving machine and describes the different methods of weft insertion used on weaving machines. Woven fabric formation is described alongside the characteristics of fabric take-up from the working area and its winding on the cloth beam. Later chapters describe safety (protective) devices provided on woven machines, and the different types of weaving machine driving and stopping mechanisms are presented. The authors then discuss ways of estimating the optimal parameters of weaving machine settings, whist describing methods for the evaluation of the quality and the quantity of the woven fabric produced. Finally, transportation of raw materials and outputs within the weaving factory are described. The book also includes an in-depth glossary and full bibliography. - Provides an introduction to the classification of weaving machines and the mechanisms of warp release, insertion methods and weft supply - Considers safety and protection including mechanisms for driving and stopping of weaving machines - Discusses ways of estimating optimal parameters and methods for evaluating quality and quantity of production

Gazette Du Bureau Des Brevets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Gazette Du Bureau Des Brevets by : Canadian Intellectual Property Office. Patent Office

Download or read book Gazette Du Bureau Des Brevets written by Canadian Intellectual Property Office. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Weaving

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420031966
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Weaving by : Sabit Adanur

Download or read book Handbook of Weaving written by Sabit Adanur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mixture of science and art, weaving is nearly as old as human history. Despite the many technological advances in the field, however, it is still virtually impossible to control each individual fiber in a woven structure. To help you meet this and other weaving challenges, Handbook of Weaving covers every step of the process clearly and systemati

Simulation de la mise en forme de renforts NCF de composites basée sur des approches mesoscopiques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation de la mise en forme de renforts NCF de composites basée sur des approches mesoscopiques by : Ruochen Zheng

Download or read book Simulation de la mise en forme de renforts NCF de composites basée sur des approches mesoscopiques written by Ruochen Zheng and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour parvenir à une fabrication efficace et exempte de défauts de renforts fibreux tout en minimisant la nécessité de tests expérimentaux longs et coûteux, il est nécessaire de développer des techniques de simulation et d'optimisation fiables du procédé de mise en forme. Les renforts composites NCF (Non-Crimp Fabric) promettent des performances structurales exceptionnelles, mais la mise en forme de ces matériaux est délicate. Sa complexité découle des mécanismes de déformation spécifiques de ce type de renforts, principalement influencés par les motifs de couture complexes qui lient subtilement les fibres entre elles. Dans cette étude, nous proposons une approche de modélisation par éléments finis à l'échelle mésoscopique pour relever ce défi. Ici, nous traitons les mèches comme un milieu continu, tandis que les coutures environnantes sont soigneusement représentées à l'aide d'éléments poutres. Pour capturer les caractéristiques de déformation des mèches, nous utilisons une loi hyperélastique, complétée par des éléments poutres intégrés pour découpler leur comportement en flexion. De plus, nous introduisons une étape de précontrainte pour simuler la tension due au tricotage des coutures et modéliser l'interaction complexe entre les mèches et les coutures, en tenant compte des mécanismes de glissement propre aux matériaux NCF. La crédibilité de notre modèle est attestée par des simulations de déformation en cisaillement dans le plan sur une cellule unitaire et des tests de cisaillement en bias-extension. Ces simulations mettent en évidence la polyvalence du modèle mésoscopique, permettant la caractérisation virtuelle des matériaux et réduisant les efforts expérimentaux généralement requis pour les simulations macroscopiques. De plus, notre approche offre des descriptions explicites des mèches et des coutures basées sur des observations en tomographie et générées à l'aide d'équations paramétriques. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'analyse de différents motifs de couture et de structures de tissu, offrant des opportunités de personnaliser les matériaux NCF avec un comportement de déformation optimisé pour des applications spécifiques. Conscient que le changement d'orientation des fibres influence considérablement le comportement mécanique de la pièce composite finale après l'étape de mise en forme, une méthode de post-traitement est proposée sur ce modèle mésoscopique pour suivre la direction des fibres et visualiser l'angle de cisaillement. Un avantage notable de notre approche de modélisation mésoscopique réside dans sa capacité à détecter et à analyser les défauts locaux, tels que le gapping, un défaut majeur dans la mise en forme des NCF difficile à observer directement via des simulations macroscopiques. Par conséquent, le modèle mésoscopique permet l'analyse et la prédiction de la formation et du développement des défauts du gapping, contribuant à améliorer la qualité et l'efficacité de la fabrication.

Composites Forming Technologies

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845692535
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Composites Forming Technologies by : A C Long

Download or read book Composites Forming Technologies written by A C Long and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composites are versatile engineered materials composed of two or more constituent materials which, when combined, lead to improved properties over the individual components whilst remaining separate on a macroscopic level. Due to their versatility, composite materials are used in a variety of areas ranging from healthcare and civil engineering to spacecraft technology. Composites forming technologies reviews the wealth of research in forming high-quality composite materials.The book begins with a concise explanation of the forming mechanisms and characterisation for composites, as well as covering modelling and analysis of forming techniques. Further chapters discuss the testing and simulation of composite materials forming. The book also considers forming technologies for various composite material forms including thermoset and thermoplastic prepreg, moulding compounds and composite/metal laminates.With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Composites forming technologies is an essential reference for engineers, researchers and academics involved with the production and use of composite materials. - Reviews the wealth of research in forming high-quality composite materials - Includes a concise explanation of the forming mechanisms and charaterisation for composites - Considers forming technologies for various composite material forms

Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry by : Duncan J. Shaw

Download or read book Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry written by Duncan J. Shaw and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The colloidal state; Kinetic properties; Optical properties; Liquid-gas and liquid- liquid interfaces; The solid-gas interface; Charged interfaces; Colloid stability; Rheology; Emulsions and foams.

Adhesion Measurement Methods

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420028820
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Adhesion Measurement Methods by : Robert Lacombe

Download or read book Adhesion Measurement Methods written by Robert Lacombe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adhesion Measurement Methods: Theory and Practice provides practical information on the most important measurement techniques, their unique advantages and disadvantages, and the selection of the proper method for a given application. It includes useful information and formulae on adhesion related matters such as driving force formulae for various m

Non-Crimp Fabric Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857092537
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Crimp Fabric Composites by : Stepan V Lomov

Download or read book Non-Crimp Fabric Composites written by Stepan V Lomov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-19 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-crimp fabric (NCF) composites are reinforced with mats of straight (non-crimped) fibres, giving them such advantages as strength, ease of handling and low manufacturing costs. Non-crimp fabric composites provides a comprehensive review of the use of NCF composites, their manufacture and applications in engineering.Part one covers the manufacture of non-crimp fabrics, including also topics such as structural stitching and automated defect analysis. Part two goes on to discuss the manufacture of non-crimp fabric composites, with chapters covering such topics as deformability and permeability of NCF. Part three focuses on the properties of NCF composites, with chapters on stiffness and strength, damage progression and fatigue. Finally, part four covers the applications of NCF composites, including chapters on the aerospace and automotive industries as well as wind turbines and helicopter applications. The book concludes with a discussion of cost analysis of NCF composites in engineering applications.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Non-crimp fabric composites is an essential reference for composite manufacturers and structural and mechanical engineers in industries using NCF composites, as well as academics with a research interest in the field. - Provides a comprehensive review of the use of NCF composites, their manufacture and applications in engineering - Reviews the manufacture of non-crimp fabrics, including also topics such as structural stitching and automated defect analysis - Examines the properties of NCF composites considering stiffness and strength, damage progression and fatigue

Polymer Crystallization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Crystallization by : Jerold M. Schultz

Download or read book Polymer Crystallization written by Jerold M. Schultz and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Abdominal Wall Hernias

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441985743
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Abdominal Wall Hernias by : Robert Bendavid

Download or read book Abdominal Wall Hernias written by Robert Bendavid and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abdominal Wall Hernias is the most up-to-date, comprehensive reference available on all aspects of hernia repair. It includes state-of-the-art approaches to conventional open repairs using tissue-to-tissue techniques, the use of prosthetic mesh, minimally invasive approaches, the repair of recurrent and massive hernias, pertinent anatomy, basic science, and emerging biomaterials. The authors present a full spectrum of procedures to enable readers to gain a broad knowledge of the multifaceted repair of hernias. Richly illustrated, this book is a vital resource for all general surgeons and surgeons-in-training.