Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319727907
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise by : Bruce Spiegelman

Download or read book Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise written by Bruce Spiegelman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is faced with an epidemic of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is due to changes in dietary habits and the decrease in physical activity. Exercise is usually part of the prescription, the first line of defense, to prevent or treat metabolic disorders. However, we are still learning how and why exercise provides metabolic benefits in human health. This open access volume focuses on the cellular and molecular pathways that link exercise, muscle biology, hormones and metabolism. This will include novel “myokines” that might act as new therapeutic agents in the future.

miRNA Maturation

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781627037044
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis miRNA Maturation by : Christoph Arenz

Download or read book miRNA Maturation written by Christoph Arenz and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In miRNA Maturation: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field detail many of the methods which are now commonly used to study miRNA maturation. These included established methods such as fluorescent and non-fluorescent methods for homogenous assays of Dicer-mediated miRNA maturation or an in vivo assay for Drosha activity. Moreover, the volume also contains useful, but less-common methods that are hard to find elsewhere. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, miRNA Maturation: Methods and Protocols seeks to widen the view on miRNA as biological mediator and potential drug target.

miRNA Maturation

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493960163
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis miRNA Maturation by : Christoph Arenz

Download or read book miRNA Maturation written by Christoph Arenz and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In miRNA Maturation: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field detail many of the methods which are now commonly used to study miRNA maturation. These included established methods such as fluorescent and non-fluorescent methods for homogenous assays of Dicer-mediated miRNA maturation or an in vivo assay for Drosha activity. Moreover, the volume also contains useful, but less-common methods that are hard to find elsewhere. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, miRNA Maturation: Methods and Protocols seeks to widen the view on miRNA as biological mediator and potential drug target.

Developmental Timing

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780123969682
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Timing by :

Download or read book Developmental Timing written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of Current Topics in Developmental Biology covers developmental timing, with contributions from an international board of authors. The chapters provide a comprehensive set of reviews covering such topics as the timing of developmental programs in Drosophila, temporal patterning of neural progenitors, and environmental modulation of developmental timing.

Embryo Cleavage

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535135112
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Embryo Cleavage by : Bin Wu

Download or read book Embryo Cleavage written by Bin Wu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embryo cleavage experiences a series of critical events and remarkable epigenetic modifications, especially morphological change and gene expression. The development of current assisted reproductive technology has created some new observations and novel discoveries in cleavage embryos. This book updates some new technologies and methods on the study of cleavage embryos to select high-quality embryos for transfer and improve embryo implantation and pregnancy. Major contents include embryo cleavage morphokinetics based on time-lapse imaging, gene expression of cleavage embryo and noninvasive assessment, and improving embryo cleavage technology. Thus, this book will greatly add new information for embryologists to select good-quality embryos for transfer to improve human embryo transfer pregnancy rate.

MicroRNAs in Development

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123870380
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Development by : Eran Hornstein

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Development written by Eran Hornstein and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume in the Current topics in Developmental Biology series concentrates on MicroRNAs in Development. It includes chapters on such topics as miRNA networks in neuronal development, let-7 in development, and Hox networks and miRNA. With an international team of authors, this volume is a must-have addition for researchers and students alike. Concentrates on microRNAs in development Includes chapters on such topics as miRNA networks in neuronal development, let-7 in development, and Hox networks and miRNA With an international team of authors, this volume is a must-have addition for researchers and students alike

DNA Methylation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135491488
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Methylation by : Manel Esteller

Download or read book DNA Methylation written by Manel Esteller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-09-29 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA Methylation: Approaches, Methods and Applications describes the relation DNA methylation has to gene silencing in disease, and explores its promising role in treating cancer. Written by leaders in the field, this exceptional compilation of articles outlines the best techniques to use when addressing questions concerning the cytosine methylation

Plant MicroRNAs

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493990412
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant MicroRNAs by : Stefan de Folter

Download or read book Plant MicroRNAs written by Stefan de Folter and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed volume provides a collection of protocols for the study of miRNA functions in plants. Beginning with coverage of miRNA function, biogenesis, activity, and evolution in plants, the book continues by guiding readers through methods on the identification and detection of plant miRNAs, bioinformatic analyses, and strategies for functional analyses of miRNAs. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Plant MicroRNAs: Method and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital area of plant science.

MicroRNAs in Development and Cancer

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848163665
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Development and Cancer by : Frank J. Slack

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Development and Cancer written by Frank J. Slack and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNAs have recently emerged as key regulators of gene expression during development and are frequently misexpressed in human disease states, in particular cancer. These 22-nucleotide-long transcripts act to promote or repress cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis during development, all of which are processes that go awry in cancer. Thus, microRNAs have the ability to behave like oncogenes or tumor suppressors. In addition, their small size and molecular properties make them amenable as targets and therapeutics in cancer treatment. This book goes into detail on how microRNAs represent a paradigm shift in thinking about gene regulation during development and disease, and provide the oncologist with a potentially powerful new battery of agents to diagnose and treat cancer.

Drug Target miRNA

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493965618
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Target miRNA by : Marco F. Schmidt

Download or read book Drug Target miRNA written by Marco F. Schmidt and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a concise and technical discussion of recently developed approaches to overcome challenges, such as pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics difficulties, in miRNA drug discovery. These strategies cover anti-sense agents targeting miRNA that are applied in advanced formulations or are chemically optimized to increase delivery; small molecule miRNA modulators to overcome anti-sense agents’ limitations; general enhancers of miRNA maturation; and Argonaute 2 protein and its pharmacokinetic parameters. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and thorough, Drug Target miRNA: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the ever-evolving field of miRNA drug discovery.

Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA)

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402085338
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA) by : Shao-Yao Ying

Download or read book Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA) written by Shao-Yao Ying and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-12 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 97% of the human genome is the non-coding DNA, which varies from one species to another, and changes in these sequences are frequently noticed to manifest clinical and circumstantial malfunction. Numerous non-protein-coding genes are recently found to encode microRNAs, which are responsible for RNA-mediated gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi)-like pathways. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small single-stranded 17–25 nucleotide RNAs capable of interfering with intracellular messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that contain either complete or partial complementarity, are useful for the design of new therapies against cancer polymorphism and viral mutation. Currently over 1000 native miRNA species found in vertebrates and many more new miRNA homologs continue to be identified; however, most of their functions remain to be determined. In this book, many new perspectives of the miRNA research are reviewed and discussed, including their roles in stem cell maintenance, embryonic development, tissue differentiation, adult physiology, disease pathology, cancer research, viral infection, genetic engineering in plants, and utility in cosmetic applications. These new findings may not only provide significant insight into the various mechanisms of miRNAs but also offer a great opportunity in developing new therapeutic interventions.

MicroRNAs in Cancer

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576774
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Cancer by : César López-Camarillo

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Cancer written by César López-Camarillo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNA (miRNA) biology is a cutting-edge topic in basic as well as biomedical research. This is a specialized book focusing on the current understanding of the role of miRNAs in the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of diverse types of cancer. It also reviews their potential for applications in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic targets as well as the potential use in translational medicine. Chapters present comprehensive and expert perspectives on the roles of miRNAs in most common cancers from bench to bedside applications and are written by an international team of renowned experts in the field.

MicroRNA in Development and in the Progression of Cancer

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 1489980652
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA in Development and in the Progression of Cancer by : Shree Ram Singh

Download or read book MicroRNA in Development and in the Progression of Cancer written by Shree Ram Singh and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: miRNAs are a class of endogenous, small non-protein coding RNA molecules (~ 22 nucleotides) which are novel post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Since we have hundreds of miRNAs, the major challenge is now to understand their specific biological function. In fact the experimental evidence suggests that signaling pathways could be ideal candidates for miRNA-mediated regulation. Several studies suggest that miRNAs affect the responsiveness of cells to signaling molecules such as WNT, Notch, TGF-β and EGFR. Altered expression of particular miRNAs has been implicated in the onset and development of cancer and could be used as potential biomarkers for the disease. Recently, many studies have found miRNAs have crucial regulatory roles in Cancer stem cells (CSCs) a kind of tumor initiating cells (TICs) and dormancy. Findings also suggest that DNA methylation may be important in regulating the expression of many miRNAs in several cancer initiating cells. Several miRNAs are known to either upregulated or downregulated in CSCs when compared to non-cancerous cells from the same tissues. CSCs are a small subpopulation of cells identified in a variety of tumors and involve in self-renewal, differentiation, chemoresistance and tumorigenesis. The volume will give a comprehensive account of important advancements in the area of miRNAs and cancer.

Essentials of Noncoding RNA in Neuroscience

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128498994
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Noncoding RNA in Neuroscience by : Davide De Pietri Tonelli

Download or read book Essentials of Noncoding RNA in Neuroscience written by Davide De Pietri Tonelli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essentials of Noncoding RNA in Neuroscience: Ontogenetics, Plasticity of the Vertebrate Brain focuses on the role of miRNAs in neurogenesis, gliogenesis, neuronal network formation, and the cell biology of forebrain development. The important role miRNAs play in neuronal maturation, neocortex function, and in some neurodevelopmental disorders is discussed, as are the computational challenges and methods used in the identification of miRNA targets. This book is a valuable reference for neuroscientists who wish to better understand the role of miRNAs in complex processes. It is of strong interest to those working to develop enabling technologies to detect and monitor miRNA expression and function, and to evaluate its roles in neural progenitor proliferation/differentiation, neuronal plasticity, and learning and memory. Discusses the unique features of neural miRNAs Details functional investigation of miRNA actions and current experimental approaches Includes extensive coverage of miRNA biology, developmental and postnatal neurogenesis, and computational challenges for miRNA target identification Contains thorough discussion of the transcriptional control of miRNA expression in forebrain development and in specific neuronal subtypes, as well as miRNA function in neurogenesis, neuronal network maturation, plasticity, gliogenesis, and dysfunction Provides an overview of miRNA roles in neurodevelopmental disorders and their possible role in the evolution of the neocortex

MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128498633
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development by :

Download or read book MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MiRNAs in Differentiation and Development, Volume 333, the latest in the International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology series, reviews and details current advances in cell and molecular biology. Topics in this updated volume include chapters on the Regulation of the DNA damage response by miRNAs, miRNAs and the p53 network, the Impact of miRNAs in the cellular response to hypoxia, miRNAs in oncogenesis and tumor suppression, and the Role of miRNAs in metastatic dissemination. The IRCMB series has a worldwide readership, maintaining a high standard by publishing articles on timely topics that are authored by prominent cell and molecular biologists. The articles published in IRCMB have a high impact and an average cited half-life of nine years. This great resource ranks high amongst scientific journals dealing with cell biology. Publishes only invited review articles on selected topics Authored by established and active cell and molecular biologists drawn from international sources Offers a wide range of perspectives on specific subjects

MicroRNAs in Plant Development and Stress Responses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364227384X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Plant Development and Stress Responses by : Ramanjulu Sunkar

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Plant Development and Stress Responses written by Ramanjulu Sunkar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precise regulation of gene expression in both time and space is vital to plant growth, development and adaptation to biotic and abiotic stress conditions. This is achieved by multiple mechanisms, with perhaps the most important control being exerted at the level of transcription. However, with the recent discovery of microRNAs another ubiquitous mode of gene regulation that occurs at the post-transcriptional level has been identified. MicroRNAs can silence gene expression by targeting complementary or partially complementary mRNAs for degradation or translational inhibition. Recent studies have revealed that microRNAs play fundamental roles in plant growth and development, as well as in adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses. This book highlights the roles of individual miRNAs that control and regulate diverse aspects of plant processes.

MicroRNA Methods

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080551395
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNA Methods by : John J. Rossi

Download or read book MicroRNA Methods written by John J. Rossi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2007-08-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are tiny bits of genetic material that were unknown nearly 10 years ago but now represent an exciting field of study in biology. Upon their discovery, researchers revealed for the first time a new mechanism by which microRNA can stop the function of messenger RNA (mRNA) by literally cutting it in half, interfering with the normal function of specific messenger RNAs in gene expression. This "expression" of genes that code for essential proteins is essentially what controls whether a cell turns into a liver, lung, or brain cell, for example. Understanding what activates this process – or stops it – is a key to understanding the biological process and builds a foundation for advances in medicine and other fields. This volume in Methods in Enzymology presents valuable methods for studying MicroRNA, with three sections covering identification of MicroRNAs and their targets; MicroRNA expression, maturation and functional analysis; and MicroRNAs and disease.