Millimeter Wave Imaging Technologies for Plasma Diagnostics on Superconducting Tokomak Machines

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Millimeter Wave Imaging Technologies for Plasma Diagnostics on Superconducting Tokomak Machines by : Zuowei Shen

Download or read book Millimeter Wave Imaging Technologies for Plasma Diagnostics on Superconducting Tokomak Machines written by Zuowei Shen and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Performance Electronics for Millimeter-wave-to-terahertz Plasma Diagnostics Instrumentation and High Power Devices

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ISBN 13 : 9781124908687
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Electronics for Millimeter-wave-to-terahertz Plasma Diagnostics Instrumentation and High Power Devices by : Wen-Ching Tsai

Download or read book High Performance Electronics for Millimeter-wave-to-terahertz Plasma Diagnostics Instrumentation and High Power Devices written by Wen-Ching Tsai and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fusion energy has great potential to meet the ever increasing global energy demand. The most promising magnetic confinement device, the tokamak, remains the dominant candidate for fusion power generation. The generated thermal power from tokamaks is comparable to fission nuclear power, but with no possibility of catastrophic accidents (such as the melting of fuel rods in the Fukushima I reactors caused by the failure of the cooling systems) if the facilities were damaged. This safety feature arises from the fact that magnetic fusion can only be achieved under very precise circumstances, and damage to any key system will immediately result in a cessation of the fusion reaction. Our goal is to develop advanced visualization tools via imaging diagnostics to provide fundamental physics understanding and thus help determine the optimum path to achieve and sustain magnetic fusion. High resolution Terahertz (THz) imaging diagnostics are exceptionally well suited to this task due to the characteristic properties of fusion plasmas at THz frequencies. High performance electronics have been developed for the far-infrared tangential interferometer and polarimeter (FIReTIP) system on the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment (NSTX) device. This work significantly increased both the phase and temporal resolution of the FIReTIP system, thereby allowing it to monitor high frequency density and magnetic field fluctuations up to 4 MHz with unprecedented accuracy, which is of critical performance as characterizing these fluctuations are essential in understanding transport physics issues in fusion plasmas. The millimeter-wave and THz spectral region offers tremendous potential for a diverse range of applications outside of plasma diagnostics in fields such as communications, biomedical diagnostics, remote imaging and concealed weapons detection. The unique THz spectral region offers exciting and novel application opportunities arising from its inherent advantages in spatial resolution and data rate, bandwidth, and component compactness, but the lack of sufficient source power has not been adequately solved. High power radiation sources in the THz range also have considerable application in advanced fusion plasma diagnostics. Work is presented herein on the design of waveguide components and a high efficiency pulse modulator to support the development of integrated high power sources for fusion diagnostics and other applications.

2-D Imaging of Electron Temperature in Tokamak Plasmas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis 2-D Imaging of Electron Temperature in Tokamak Plasmas by : Tobin Leo Munsat

Download or read book 2-D Imaging of Electron Temperature in Tokamak Plasmas written by Tobin Leo Munsat and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Implementation of an Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging Diagnostic for the TEXTOR Tokamak

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ISBN 13 : 9781109485493
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Implementation of an Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging Diagnostic for the TEXTOR Tokamak by : Benjamin John Tobias

Download or read book Design and Implementation of an Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging Diagnostic for the TEXTOR Tokamak written by Benjamin John Tobias and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advancement of magnetic confinement nuclear fusion toward a viable source of energy on the scale of today's conventional power plants requires the development of a broad range of instruments for use in present day experimental fusion reactors. A class of plasma diagnostic systems that make use of electromagnetic emission from free electrons includes Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging (ECEI), conceived at the University of California at Davis as an extension of ECE radiometry. A new ECEI system with unique capabilities is designed and realized for use on the Tokamak Experiment for Technology Oriented Research (TEXTOR), a toroidal plasma confinement device located at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany. The TEXTOR ECEI system is capable of 128 channel (16 vertical by 8 radial) 2-D imaging of electron temperature fluctuations below 1% in the poloidal plane on [mu]s time scales. Advancements in a variety of millimeter wave technologies are discussed, including the development of dual-dipole antennas and miniature elliptical substrate lenses, planar quasi-optical notch filters, dichroic plate high-pass filters, dielectric film beamsplitters, RF electronics for double down-conversion heterodyne frequency mixing and signal detection, and optical coupling of electron cyclotron emission signals and local oscillator power. Particular emphasis is given to the development of a new heuristic for the design of optical coupling systems for millimeter wave imaging arrays which has resulted in the realization of the feature of independent vertical zoom, new to ECEI, by which the vertical extent of the plasma image may be continuously varied from 20 to 35 cm. The new TEXTOR ECEI system is compared in laboratory characterization to the legacy ECEI system, which it replaced in 2008, to reveal dramatic improvements in image quality, optical performance, and system noise temperature. Finally, the installation of this diagnostic is discussed and data obtained during commissioning are presented. A look forward to continuing projects in the field of ECEI reveals an exciting future for the technology with growing international collaboration and invaluable contributions to the effort to develop energy resources that may some day eliminate mankind's dependence on fossil fuels.

Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging System for HL-2A Tokamak

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ISBN 13 : 9781303537936
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging System for HL-2A Tokamak by : Shao Che

Download or read book Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging System for HL-2A Tokamak written by Shao Che and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic confinement thermonuclear fusion energy has long been considered a potential substitute for fossil fuels as the major long term energy source of global development. With its effective magnetic field configuration, tokamak devices have received extensive investigations with advancement in plasma diagnostic tools [1]. A comprehensive millimeter wave passive imaging diagnostic system for measurement of electron temperature fluctuations in tokamaks has been conceived and developed at the University of California at Davis utilizing the Electron Cyclotron Emission from the plasma [2,3]. HL-2A is a diverted tokamak developed and constructed by the Southwestern Institute of Physics (SWIP) in Chengdu, China based on the vacuum vessel and magnetic coil system of the former German ASDEX device. Previous millimeter wave diagnostics including reflectometry and ECE radiometry have been installed on the tokamak for electron density and temperature profile measurements [4,5]. However, there is increasing need for fluctuation measurements over the plasma volume for research into plasma confinement and instabilities. Through a collaborative effort between the Davis Millimeter Wave Research Center (DMRC) of the University of California at Davis and SWIP, a new 192 channel (24 vertical by 8 radial) Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging system has been designed and constructed at UC Davis for a 2 dimensional coverage of the plasma temperature with high spatial resolution. A new imaging optical system with zooming capability is optimized for the available port window on HL-2A with a versatile coverage of the plasma volume ranging from a magnification ratio of 1 to 1.8. A novel local oscillator (LO) optical system is designed to maintain the optimum illumination onto the antenna array under different operating frequencies of the Backward Wave Oscillator. The RF electronics for double down-conversion heterodyne frequency mixing and signal detection is developed from the DIIID ECEI system with improved sensitivity and reduced noise. Other millimeter wave components such as the dual-dipole antenna array and dichroic plate high-pass filters are fabricated and characterized. The complete system is assembled and calibrated in the laboratory at UC Davis with extensive testing and characterization of the functionality of each subsystem.

Millimeter-wave Reflectometry Diagnostics on the DIII-D Tokamak

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Millimeter-wave Reflectometry Diagnostics on the DIII-D Tokamak by : Thomas Martin Lehecka

Download or read book Millimeter-wave Reflectometry Diagnostics on the DIII-D Tokamak written by Thomas Martin Lehecka and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement of Density Fluctuations on the JIPP T-II Tokamak Plasma by Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Wave Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of Density Fluctuations on the JIPP T-II Tokamak Plasma by Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Wave Scattering by : Tsutomu Tetsuka

Download or read book Measurement of Density Fluctuations on the JIPP T-II Tokamak Plasma by Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Wave Scattering written by Tsutomu Tetsuka and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frequency Selective Surface Notch Filter in Plasma Diagnostics System

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Selective Surface Notch Filter in Plasma Diagnostics System by : Zuowei Shen

Download or read book Frequency Selective Surface Notch Filter in Plasma Diagnostics System written by Zuowei Shen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Edge Plasma Phenomena in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Measured by High Resolution X-ray Imaging Diagnostics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (655 download)

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Book Synopsis Edge Plasma Phenomena in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Measured by High Resolution X-ray Imaging Diagnostics by :

Download or read book Edge Plasma Phenomena in the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Measured by High Resolution X-ray Imaging Diagnostics written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By Thomas Sunn Pedersen.

Plasma Visualization Diagnostics for the KSTAR Tokamak

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ISBN 13 : 9781303539428
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Visualization Diagnostics for the KSTAR Tokamak by : Tianran Liang

Download or read book Plasma Visualization Diagnostics for the KSTAR Tokamak written by Tianran Liang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To understand the fundamental physical phenomena of the hot confinement plasma located inside of the controlled fusion experimental devices called Tokamaks, good spatial and temporal measurements of the electron temperature and density fluctuations are needed. Two powerful plasma visualization diagnostics, Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging (ECEI) and Microwave Imaging Reflectometry (MIR), have been developed by the plasma diagnostic group in University of California at Davis. Unlike the conventional 1-D diagnostic methods, they are able to provide 2-D high resolution image of the electron temperature and density fluctuations.This dissertation will focus on the development of the ECEI system customized for the KSTAR tokamak in Korea. The physics principle of the electron cyclotron radiation in fusion plasmas is firstly reviewed, followed by a description of the system architecture of the ECEI diagnostic. Technology advancements in a variety of the system components are discussed, including the miniature elliptical substrate lenses, dual-dipole antennas and mixers array, quasi-optical planar filters, double down-conversion heterodyne electronics, and local oscillator power coupling. Particular emphasis is given to the design methods and major innovations in the advanced optical coupling system for the KSTAR ECEI. This includes step-by-step descriptions on the imaging lens design analysis, as well as the realization of the advanced imaging features, such as independent zoom and focus control. The development of the frequency selective surface (FSS) notch filter is also discussed in detail. The FSS's basic configurations, design principles, and the numerical design tools will be discussed. The previous notch filter designs as well as the new generation multilayer configuration, which brings significant performance improvements, will be summarized. The laboratory testing platform and the fabrication considerations will also be presented. The KSTAR ECEI diagnostic, fabricated and installed in 2010, represents a new benchmark in imaging diagnostic system in terms of plasma coverage, resolution, and imaging flexibility. It also represents a major step forward in the standardization of many ECEI system components, such as dual detector array with mini lens and planar quasi-optical filter components.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Information of Japan. Oral Presentation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Information of Japan. Oral Presentation by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Information of Japan. Oral Presentation written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fusion Energy Update

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fusion Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Briefs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetic Fusion Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447155564
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Fusion Technology by : Thomas J. Dolan

Download or read book Magnetic Fusion Technology written by Thomas J. Dolan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Fusion Technology describes the technologies that are required for successful development of nuclear fusion power plants using strong magnetic fields. These technologies include: • magnet systems, • plasma heating systems, • control systems, • energy conversion systems, • advanced materials development, • vacuum systems, • cryogenic systems, • plasma diagnostics, • safety systems, and • power plant design studies. Magnetic Fusion Technology will be useful to students and to specialists working in energy research.

Chemical Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2018 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: