Millenial Scale Climate Instability During The Early Pleistocene Epoch

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Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales

Author : Lloyd D. Keigwin
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 087590095X
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales by : Lloyd D. Keigwin

Download or read book Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales written by Lloyd D. Keigwin and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1999-01-26 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors describe the current understanding of abrupt climate variations that have occurred at millennial to submillennial time scales, events now recognized as characteristics of the global climate during the last glaciation. Subjects covered include analysis of modern climate and ocean dynamics, paleoclimate reconstructions derived from the marine, terrestrial and ice core records, and paleoclimate modeling studies. The breadth of global paleoclimate knowledge presented here provides information required to answer many questions and provides a road map to address remaining problems. Most material is from a June 1998 conference. Lacks a subject index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Climate Changes in the Holocene:

Author : Eustathios Chiotis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351260235
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Changes in the Holocene: by : Eustathios Chiotis

Download or read book Climate Changes in the Holocene: written by Eustathios Chiotis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights climate as a complex physical, chemical, biological, and geological system, in perpetual change, under astronomical, predominantly, solar control. It has been shaped to some degree through the past glaciation cycles repeated in the last three million years. The Holocene, the current interglacial epoch which started ca. 11,700 years ago, marks the transition from the Stone Age to the unprecedented cultural evolution of our civilization. Significant climate changes have been recorded in natural archives during the Holocene, including the rapid waning of ice sheets, millennial shifting of the monsoonal fringe in the northern hemisphere, and abrupt centennial events. A typical case of severe environmental change is the greening of Sahara in the Early Holocene and the gradual desertification again since the fifth millennium before present. Climate Changes in the Holocene: Impact, Adaptation, and Resilience investigates the impact of natural climate changes on humans and civilization through case studies from various places, periods, and climates. Earth and human society are approached as a complex system, thereby emphasizing the necessity to improve adaptive capacity in view of the anthropogenic global warming and ecosystem degradation. Features: Written by distinguished experts, the book presents the fundamentals of the climate system, the unparalleled progress achieved in the last decade in the fields of intensified research for improved understanding of the carbon cycle, climate components, and their interaction. Presents the application of paleoclimatology and modeling in climate reconstruction. Examines the new era of satellite-based climate monitoring and the prospects of reduced carbon dioxide emissions.

Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans

Author : P.A. Tyler
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008049465X
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans by : P.A. Tyler

Download or read book Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans written by P.A. Tyler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the deep sea ecosystem from a variety of perspectives. The initial chapters examine the deep-sea floor, the deep pelagic environment and the more specialised chemosynthetic environments of hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. These environments are examined from the perspective of the relationship of deep-sea animals to their physico-chemical environment.Later chapters examine the biogeography of the main deep oceans (Atlantic, Pacific and Indian) with particular attention to the downward flux of surface-derived organic matter and how this drives the processes within the deep-sea ecosystem. The peripheral deep seas including the polar seas and the marginal deep seas (inter alia the Mediterranean, Red, Caribbean and Okhotsk seas) are explored in the same context. The final chapters examine the processes occurring in the deep sea and include an analysis of why the deep sea has high species diversity, how the fauna respond to organic input and how species have adapted reproductive activity in the deep sea. The volume concludes with an analysis of the anthropogenic impact on the deep sea.

Abrupt Climate Change

Author : Harunur Rashid
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111867152X
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Abrupt Climate Change by : Harunur Rashid

Download or read book Abrupt Climate Change written by Harunur Rashid and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 193. Abrupt Climate Change: Mechanisms, Patterns, and Impacts brings together a diverse group of paleoproxy records such as ice cores, marine sediments, terrestrial (lakes and speleothems) archives, and coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models to document recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of abrupt climate changes. Since the discovery of the Dansgaard-Oeschger events in Greenland ice cores and the subsequent discovery of their contemporary events in the marine sediments of the North Atlantic, the search for these abrupt, millennial-scale events across the globe has intensified, and as a result, the number of paleoclimatic records chronicling such events has increased. The volume highlights include discussions of records of past climate variability, meridional overturning circulation, land-ocean-atmosphere interactions, feedbacks in the climate system, and global temperature anomalies. Abrupt Climate Change will be of interest to students, researchers, academics, and policy makers who are concerned about abrupt climate change and its potential impact on society.

Paleoclimate, Global Change and the Future

Author : Keith D. Alverson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642558283
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoclimate, Global Change and the Future by : Keith D. Alverson

Download or read book Paleoclimate, Global Change and the Future written by Keith D. Alverson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a synthesis of the past decade of research into global changes that occurred in the earth system in the past. Focus is achieved by concentrating on those changes in the Earth's past environment that best inform our evaluation of current and future global changes and their consequences for human populations. The book stands as a ten year milestone in the operation of the Past Global Changes (PAGES) Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). It seeks to provide a quantitative understanding of the Earth’s environment in the geologically recent past and to define the envelope of natural environmental variability against which anthropogenic impacts on the Earth System may be assessed. A set of color overhead transparencies based on the figures in the book is available free on the PAGES website (www.pages-igbp.org) for use in teaching and lecturing.

A Geologic Time Scale 2004

Author : Felix M. Gradstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521786737
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis A Geologic Time Scale 2004 by : Felix M. Gradstein

Download or read book A Geologic Time Scale 2004 written by Felix M. Gradstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new detailed international geologic time scale, including methodology and a wallchart.

Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments

Author : Vivien Gornitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045514
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments by : Vivien Gornitz

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments written by Vivien Gornitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-31 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of Springer’s Major Reference Works, this book gives the reader a truly global perspective. It is the first major reference work in its field. Paleoclimate topics covered in the encyclopedia give the reader the capability to place the observations of recent global warming in the context of longer-term natural climate fluctuations. Significant elements of the encyclopedia include recent developments in paleoclimate modeling, paleo-ocean circulation, as well as the influence of geological processes and biological feedbacks on global climate change. The encyclopedia gives the reader an entry point into the literature on these and many other groundbreaking topics.

Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia

Author : E. M. Scott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402026553
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia by : E. M. Scott

Download or read book Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia written by E. M. Scott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-15 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The themes of the book focus on the origin, development, interactions, and migrations of the Scythians, in Eurasia and their relationships with the environment of 1st millennium BC. Without doubt, the environment played an important role in the life of ancient nomadic populations, forming the basis of their economies and influencing various aspects of their mode of life. The main focus is on the huge landmass of Eurasia where apart from global-scale environmental changes, local environmental change, including the physical landscape of forest, steppe, forest-steppe and so on changed. During the 1st millennium BC, important cultural processes occurred throughout the steppe belt, which eventually resulted in the emergence of "Scythian-type" cultures. The Scythian sites have been investigated since the 18th century, resulting in the discovery of outstanding archaeological assemblages and works of art which are displayed in the best museums of the world. Numerous puzzles relating to the Scythians' origins, interactions, migrations and their detailed chronology are discussed and new data presented.

Time-Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy

Author : Graham P. Weedon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521019835
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy by : Graham P. Weedon

Download or read book Time-Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy written by Graham P. Weedon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference for researchers, and suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate courses in environmental science, palaeoceanography and geology.

The Hominid Individual in Context

Author : Clive Gamble
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415284333
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hominid Individual in Context by : Clive Gamble

Download or read book The Hominid Individual in Context written by Clive Gamble and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Rather than explaining the archaeology of stones and bones as the product of group decisions, the contributors investigate how individual action created social life. This challenge to the accepted standpoint of the Palaeolithic brings new models and theories into the period; innovations that are matched by the resolution of the data that preserve individual action among the artefacts. The book brings together examples from recent excavations at Boxgrove, Schoningen and Blombos Cave, and the analyses of findings from Middle and Early Upper Pleistocene excavations in Europe, Africa and Asia. The results will revolutionise the Palaeolithic as archaeologists search for the lived lives among the empty spaces that remain."--BOOK JACKET.

Glaciovolcanism on Earth and Mars

Author : John L. Smellie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037395
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Glaciovolcanism on Earth and Mars by : John L. Smellie

Download or read book Glaciovolcanism on Earth and Mars written by John L. Smellie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the distinctive processes and characteristics of glaciovolcanic eruptions, with reference to terrestrial and Mars occurrences.

Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080547826
Total Pages : 7184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-11-24 with total page 7184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quaternary sciences constitute a dynamic, multidisciplinary field of research that has been growing in scientific and societal importance in recent years. This branch of the Earth sciences links ancient prehistory to modern environments. Quaternary terrestrial sediments contain the fossil remains of existing species of flora and fauna, and their immediate predecessors. Quaternary science plays an integral part in such important issues for modern society as groundwater resources and contamination, sea level change, geologic hazards (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis), and soil erosion. With over 360 articles and 2,600 pages, many in full-color, the Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science provides broad ranging, up-to-date articles on all of the major topics in the field. Written by a team of leading experts and under the guidance of an international editorial board, the articles are at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Also available online via ScienceDirect (2006) – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. 360 individual articles written by prominent international authorities, encompassing all important aspects of quaternary science Each entry provides comprehensive, in-depth treatment of an overview topic and presented in a functional, clear and uniform layout Reference section provides guidence for further research on the topic Article text supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert

Evolution on Planet Earth

Author : Lynn Rothschild
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080494854
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution on Planet Earth by : Lynn Rothschild

Download or read book Evolution on Planet Earth written by Lynn Rothschild and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-06-19 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driving evolution forward, the Earth's physical environment has challenged the very survival of organisms and ecosystems throughout the ages. With a fresh new perspective, Evolution on Planet Earth shows how these physical realities and hurdles shaped the primary phases of life on the planet. The book's thorough coverage also includes chapters on more proximate factors and paleoenvironmental events that influenced the diversity of life. A team of notable ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and paleontologists join forces to describe drifting continents, extinction events, and climate change -- important topics that continue to shape Earth's inhabitants to this very day. In a world where global change has become an international issue, this book provides a several billion-year evolutionary perspective on what the environment and environmental change means to life.* Provides thorough background information on each topic while introducing cutting-edge research* Features original material solicited from the leading minds in evolutionary biology and geology today* Emphasizes the influence of massive geological forces - continental drift, volcanic activity, sea and tides

Extreme Environmental Events

Author : Robert A. Meyers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441976949
Total Pages : 1273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Environmental Events by : Robert A. Meyers

Download or read book Extreme Environmental Events written by Robert A. Meyers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 1273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Environmental Events is an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the basic tenets of complexity and systems theory, as well as the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems, to the prediction, monitoring, and evaluation of major natural phenomena affecting life on earth. These phenomena are often highly destructive, and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, climate change,, and weather. Early warning, damage, and the immediate response of human populations to these phenomena are also covered from the point of view of complexity and nonlinear systems. In 61 authoritative, state-of-the art articles, world experts in each field apply such tools and concepts as fractals, cellular automata, solitons game theory, network theory, and statistical physics to an understanding of these complex geophysical phenomena.

Frontiers in Polar Biology in the Genomic Era

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309087279
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Polar Biology in the Genomic Era by : National Research Council

Download or read book Frontiers in Polar Biology in the Genomic Era written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-08 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As we enter the twenty-first century, the polar biological sciences stand well poised to address numerous important issues, many of which were unrecognized as little as 10 years ago. From the effects of global warming on polar organisms to the potential for life in subglacial Lake Vostok, the opportunities to advance our understanding of polar ecosystems are unprecedented. The era of "genome-enabled" biology is upon us, and new technologies will allow us to examine polar biological questions of unprecedented scope and to do so with extraordinary depth and precision. Frontiers in Polar Biology in the Genomic Revolution highlights research areas in polar biology that can benefit from genomic technologies and assesses the impediments to the conduct of polar genomic research. It also emphasizes the importance of ancillary technologies to the successful application of genomic technologies to polar studies. It recommends the development of a new initiative in polar genome sciences that emphasizes collaborative multidisciplinary research to facilitate genome analyses of polar organisms and coordinate research efforts.

Early-Middle Pleistocene Transitions

Author : Geological Society of London
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391819
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Early-Middle Pleistocene Transitions by : Geological Society of London

Download or read book Early-Middle Pleistocene Transitions written by Geological Society of London and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2005 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Early-Middle Pleistocene transition (around 1.2 to 0.5 Ma) marks a profound shift in Earth's climate state. Low-amplitude 41 ka climate cycles, dominating the earlier part of the Pleistocene, gave way progressively to a 100 ka rhythm of increased amplitude that characterizes our present glacial-interglacial world. This volume assesses the biotic and physical response to this transition both on land and in the oceans: indeed it examines the very nature of Quaternary climate change. Milankovitch theory, palaeoceanography using isotopes and microfossils, marine organic geochemistry, tephrochronology, the record of loess and soil deposition, terrestrial vegetational change, and the migration and evolution of hominins as well as other large and small mammals, are all considered. These themes combine to explore the very origins of our present biota.

A Brain for All Seasons

Author : William H. Calvin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226092038
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brain for All Seasons by : William H. Calvin

Download or read book A Brain for All Seasons written by William H. Calvin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2003-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2002 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science Mankind has recently come to the shocking realization that our ancestors survived hundreds of abrupt and severe changes to Earth's climate. In this unique travelogue, William H. Calvin takes us around the globe and back in time, showing us how such cycles of cool, crash, and burn provided the impetus for enormous increases in the intelligence and complexity of human beings--and warning us of human activities that could trigger similarly massive shifts in the planet's climate.