Microtextural, Elastic and Transport Properties of Source Rocks

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Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Microtextural, Elastic and Transport Properties of Source Rocks by : Ramil Surhay Oglu Ahmadov

Download or read book Microtextural, Elastic and Transport Properties of Source Rocks written by Ramil Surhay Oglu Ahmadov and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation addresses recurrent questions in hydrocarbon reservoir characteri¬zation. In particular, the major focus of this research volume is microtextural characterization of source rock fabric as well as elastic and transport properties of source rocks. Source rocks are one of the most complicated and intriguing natural materials on earth. Their multiphase composition is continually evolving over various scales of length and time, creating the most heterogeneous class of rocks in existence. The heterogeneities are present from the submicroscopic scale to the macroscopic scale, and all contribute to a pronounced anisotropy and large variety of shale macroscopic behavior. Moreover, the effects of the multiphase composition are amplified within organic-rich rocks that contain varying amounts of kerogen. Despite significant research into the properties of kerogen, fundamental questions remain regarding how the intrinsic rock-physics properties of the organic fraction affect the macroscopic properties of host rocks. Because we do not fully understand the elastic properties of either the organic matter or the individual clay minerals present in source rocks, seismic velocity prediction in organic-rich shales remains challenging. Conventional measurements of 'macroscopic' or 'average' properties on core plugs are not sufficient to fully address the degree of property variation within organic-rich rocks. Alternatively, most analyses of organic matter rely on samples that have been isolated by dissolving the rock matrix. The properties of the organic matter before and after such isolation may be different, and all information about sample orientation is lost. In addition, comprehensive characterization of organic-rich rocks has been hindered by several factors: sample preparation is time-consuming, and the nanogranular nature of this rock type makes it difficult to link effective elastic properties to maceral properties, such as elastic moduli, composition, maturity, and quality. These difficulties have prevented us from building large databases, without which we cannot establish the accurate rock-physics models needed for inverting field geophysical data. I approach this issue using atomic-force microscopy based nanoindentation, coupled with scanning electron and confocal laser-scanning microscopy as a tool for visualization and identification of the organic part within shale, and to perform nanoscale elastic-property measurements. First, the microfabric of a set of source rock samples is characterized. The spatial and temporal link between organic matter and the stiff silicate mineral matrix is established, which leads to proposal of alternative Rock Physics modeling approach to organic-rich source rocks. Based on the nanoindentation measurements, I obtain elastic properties of source rock phases and provide several applications of these (nanoindentation-derived) elastic properties within a number of geomechanical problems. Finally, transport properties of various source rock formations are discussed based on comparison to more conventional reservoir rocks.

Microtextural Elastic and Transport Properties of Source Rocks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Microtextural Elastic and Transport Properties of Source Rocks by : Ramil Surhay Oglu Ahmadov

Download or read book Microtextural Elastic and Transport Properties of Source Rocks written by Ramil Surhay Oglu Ahmadov and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation addresses recurrent questions in hydrocarbon reservoir characterization. In particular, the major focus of this research volume is microtextural characterization of source rock fabric as well as elastic and transport properties of source rocks. Source rocks are one of the most complicated and intriguing natural materials on earth. Their multiphase composition is continually evolving over various scales of length and time, creating the most heterogeneous class of rocks in existence. The heterogeneities are present from the submicroscopic scale to the macroscopic scale, and all contribute to a pronounced anisotropy and large variety of shale macroscopic behavior. Moreover, the effects of the multiphase composition are amplified within organic-rich rocks that contain varying amounts of kerogen. Despite significant research into the properties of kerogen, fundamental questions remain regarding how the intrinsic rock-physics properties of the organic fraction affect the macroscopic properties of host rocks. Because we do not fully understand the elastic properties of either the organic matter or the individual clay minerals present in source rocks, seismic velocity prediction in organic-rich shales remains challenging. Conventional measurements of 'macroscopic' or 'average' properties on core plugs are not sufficient to fully address the degree of property variation within organic-rich rocks. Alternatively, most analyses of organic matter rely on samples that have been isolated by dissolving the rock matrix. The properties of the organic matter before and after such isolation may be different, and all information about sample orientation is lost. In addition, comprehensive characterization of organic-rich rocks has been hindered by several factors: sample preparation is time-consuming, and the nanogranular nature of this rock type makes it difficult to link effective elastic properties to maceral properties, such as elastic moduli, composition, maturity, and quality. These difficulties have prevented us from building large databases, without which we cannot establish the accurate rock-physics models needed for inverting field geophysical data. I approach this issue using atomic-force microscopy based nanoindentation, coupled with scanning electron and confocal laser-scanning microscopy as a tool for visualization and identification of the organic part within shale, and to perform nanoscale elastic-property measurements. First, the microfabric of a set of source rock samples is characterized. The spatial and temporal link between organic matter and the stiff silicate mineral matrix is established, which leads to proposal of alternative Rock Physics modeling approach to organic-rich source rocks. Based on the nanoindentation measurements, I obtain elastic properties of source rock phases and provide several applications of these (nanoindentation-derived) elastic properties within a number of geomechanical problems. Finally, transport properties of various source rock formations are discussed based on comparison to more conventional reservoir rocks.

The Rock Physics Handbook

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108420265
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rock Physics Handbook by : Gary Mavko

Download or read book The Rock Physics Handbook written by Gary Mavko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together widely scattered theoretical and laboratory rock physics relations critical for modelling and interpretation of geophysical data.

Rock Physics and Geofluid Detection

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715620
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Physics and Geofluid Detection by : Jing Ba

Download or read book Rock Physics and Geofluid Detection written by Jing Ba and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Gas Shale Reservoirs

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119039266
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Gas Shale Reservoirs by : Reza Rezaee

Download or read book Fundamentals of Gas Shale Reservoirs written by Reza Rezaee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive information about the key exploration, development and optimization concepts required for gas shale reservoirs Includes statistics about gas shale resources and countries that have shale gas potential Addresses the challenges that oil and gas industries may confront for gas shale reservoir exploration and development Introduces petrophysical analysis, rock physics, geomechanics and passive seismic methods for gas shale plays Details shale gas environmental issues and challenges, economic consideration for gas shale reservoirs Includes case studies of major producing gas shale formations

Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107087074
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics by : Mark D. Zoback

Download or read book Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics written by Mark D. Zoback and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the key geologic, geomechanical and engineering principles that govern the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. Covering hydrocarbon-bearing formations, horizontal drilling, reservoir seismology and environmental impacts, this is an invaluable resource for geologists, geophysicists and reservoir engineers.

Effects of aligned discontinuities on the elastic and transport properties of reservoir rocks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of aligned discontinuities on the elastic and transport properties of reservoir rocks by : N.A. Chaudhry

Download or read book Effects of aligned discontinuities on the elastic and transport properties of reservoir rocks written by N.A. Chaudhry and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geophysical and Transport Properties of Reservoir Rocks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical and Transport Properties of Reservoir Rocks by :

Download or read book Geophysical and Transport Properties of Reservoir Rocks written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrical and Transport Properties of Sedimentary Reservoir Rocks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical and Transport Properties of Sedimentary Reservoir Rocks by : Qamar Mehboob Malik

Download or read book Electrical and Transport Properties of Sedimentary Reservoir Rocks written by Qamar Mehboob Malik and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Simultaneous Measurement of Pore and Elastic Properties of Rocks Under Simulated Reservoir Stresses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Simultaneous Measurement of Pore and Elastic Properties of Rocks Under Simulated Reservoir Stresses by : Bernhard Wilhelmi

Download or read book Simultaneous Measurement of Pore and Elastic Properties of Rocks Under Simulated Reservoir Stresses written by Bernhard Wilhelmi and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elastic properties of rocks and minerals under high pressures and temperatures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Elastic properties of rocks and minerals under high pressures and temperatures by : James Harvey Cross

Download or read book Elastic properties of rocks and minerals under high pressures and temperatures written by James Harvey Cross and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Elastic and Transport Properties of Hikurangi Margin Rocks as a Function of Stress, Saturation, and the Presence of Fractures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elastic and Transport Properties of Hikurangi Margin Rocks as a Function of Stress, Saturation, and the Presence of Fractures by : Carolyn Dalton Bland

Download or read book The Elastic and Transport Properties of Hikurangi Margin Rocks as a Function of Stress, Saturation, and the Presence of Fractures written by Carolyn Dalton Bland and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress, saturation, and the presence of fractures impact the elastic properties and permeability of rocks and subsurface domains, in general. The Hikurangi margin of New Zealand displays different fault slip behavior, with a transition from aseismic creep in the north to coseismic slip in the south. The different modes of slip along the margin may be related to different rock physical properties. For example, the low permeability (

Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387258003
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy by : Ray Egerton

Download or read book Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy written by Ray Egerton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning and stationary-beam electron microscopes are indispensable tools for both research and routine evaluation in materials science, the semiconductor industry, nanotechnology and the biological, forensic, and medical sciences. This book introduces current theory and practice of electron microscopy, primarily for undergraduates who need to understand how the principles of physics apply in an area of technology that has contributed greatly to our understanding of life processes and "inner space." Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy will appeal to technologists who use electron microscopes and to graduate students, university teachers and researchers who need a concise reference on the basic principles of microscopy.

Geological Melts

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501510932
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Melts by : Daniel R. Neuville

Download or read book Geological Melts written by Daniel R. Neuville and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 87 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers fundamental aspects of the nature of silicate melts and the implications for the systems in which they participate, both technological and natural. The contents of this volume may perhaps best be summarized as structure – properties – dynamics. The volume contains syntheses of short and medium range order, structure-property relationships, and computation-based simulations of melt structure. It continues with analyses of the properties (mechanical, diffusive, thermochemical, redox, nucleation, rheological) of melts. The dynamic behavior of melts in magmatic and volcanic systems, is then treated in the context of their behavior in magma mixing, strain localization, frictional melting, magmatic fragmentation, and hot sintering. Finally, the non-magmatic, extraterrestrial and prehistoric roles of melt and glass are presented in their respective contexts.

Deformation Microstructures and Mechanisms in Minerals and Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030647543X
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation Microstructures and Mechanisms in Minerals and Rocks by : Tom G. Blenkinsop

Download or read book Deformation Microstructures and Mechanisms in Minerals and Rocks written by Tom G. Blenkinsop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a systematic guide to the recognition and interpretation of deformation microstructures and mechanisms in minerals and rocks at the scale of a thin section. Diagnostic features of microstructures and mechanisms are emphasized, and the subject is extensively illustrated with high-quality color and black and white photomicrographs, and many clear diagrams. After introducing three main classes of deformation microstructures and mechanisms, low- to high-grade deformation is presented in a logical sequence in Chapters 2 to 5. Magmatic/submagmatic deformation, shear sense indicators, and shock microstructures and metamorphism are described in Chapters 6 to 8, which are innovative chapters in a structural geology textbook. The final chapter shows how deformation microstructures and mechanisms can be used quantitatively to understand the behavior of the earth. Recent experimental research on failure criteria, frictional sliding laws, and flow laws is summarized in tables, and palaeopiezometry is discussed. Audience: This book is essential to all practising structural and tectonic geologists who use thin sections, and is an invaluable research tool for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, lecturers and researchers in structural geology and tectonics.

California Geology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis California Geology by : California. Division of Mines and Geology

Download or read book California Geology written by California. Division of Mines and Geology and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compressibility of Sandstones

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080868878
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Compressibility of Sandstones by : R.W. Zimmerman

Download or read book Compressibility of Sandstones written by R.W. Zimmerman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-11-19 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive treatment of the elastic volumetric response of sandstones to variations in stress. The theory and data presented apply to the deformations that occur, for example, due to withdrawal of fluid from a reservoir, or due to the redistribution of stresses caused by the drilling of a borehole. Although the emphasis is on reservoir-type sandstones, results and methods discussed are also applicable to other porous rocks. Part One concerns the effect of stress on deformation and discusses porous rock compressibility coefficients. Elasticity theory is used to derive relationships between the porous rock compressibility coefficients, the porosity, and the mineral grain compressibility. Theoretical bounds on the compressibility coefficients are derived. The concept of effective stress coefficients is examined, as is the integrated form of the stress-strain relationships. Undrained compression and induced pore pressures are treated within the same general framework. Part One is concluded with a brief, elementary introduction to Biot's theory of poroelasticity. All the results in Part One are illustrated and verified with extensive references to published compressibility data. Part Two deals with the relationship between pore structure and compressibility, and presents methods that permit quantitative prediction of the compressibility coefficients. Two- and three-dimensional models of tubular pores, spheroidal pores, and crack-like "grain boundary" voids are analyzed. A critical review is made of various methods that have been proposed to relate the effective elastic moduli (bulk and shear) of a porous material to its pore structure. Methods for extracting pore aspect ratio distributions from stress-strain data or from acoustic measurements are presented, along with applications to actual sandstone data. Part Three is a brief summary of experimental techniques that are used to measure porous rock compressibilities in the laboratory. The information contained in this volume is of interest to petroleum engineers, specifically those involved with reservoir modeling, petroleum geologists, geotechnical engineers, hydrologists and geophysicists.