Microscopic Structure And Dynamics Of Liquids

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Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Liquids

Author : J. Dupuy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468408593
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Liquids by : J. Dupuy

Download or read book Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Liquids written by J. Dupuy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What did we have in mind when in May, 1976, we (Professor de Gennes, Dr. Tourand and ourselves) thought of a Summer School in the field of liquids? First, we wanted to present and discuss the new results that have been obtained recently, in particular at the high flux reactor of the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble since it became operational in 1972. In order to achieve this goal, the major part of this Summer School was devoted to an ex tensive presentation of the gen~ra1 concepts and methods of study ing this state of matter (time-dependent correlation functions, molecular dynamics, intermolecular forces, spectroscopic tech niques ••• ) and concentrated on a few specific systems which have seen significant development in the last few years, both theoret ically and experimentally. These systems are the different classes of simple liquids: metallic liquids, ionic liquids, simple molecu lar liquids and the new field of superionic conductors (solid electrolytes). Furthermore, we wanted to put some emphasis on a particular research area in the field of liquids, namely critical phenomena in fluids. This was chosen both because of our personal interest in this field and the major theoretical advances which have occurred in the last ten years. We also wished that some new powerful techniques or new theo retical approaches be presented at this School. Thus, picosecond laser techniques, theoretical calculations on dipolar fluids, and angular correlations in molecular liquids were the subject of specific seminars.

Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations

Author : Jannis Samios
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402023847
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations by : Jannis Samios

Download or read book Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations written by Jannis Samios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unique behavior of the "liquid state", together with the richness of phenomena that are observed, render liquids particularly interesting for the scientific community. Note that the most important reactions in chemical and biological systems take place in solutions and liquid-like environments. Additionally, liquids are utilized for numerous industrial applications. It is for these reasons that the understanding of their properties at the molecular level is of foremost interest in many fields of science and engineering. What can be said with certainty is that both the experimental and theoretical studies of the liquid state have a long and rich history, so that one might suppose this to be essentially a solved problem. It should be emphasized, however, that although, for more than a century, the overall scientific effort has led to a considerable progress, our understanding of the properties of the liquid systems is still incomplete and there is still more to be explored. Basic reason for this is the "many body" character of the particle interactions in liquids and the lack of long-range order, which introduce in liquid state theory and existing simulation techniques a number of conceptual and technical problems that require specific approaches. Also, many of the elementary processes that take place in liquids, including molecular translational, rotational and vibrational motions (Trans. -Rot. -Vib. coupling), structural relaxation, energy dissipation and especially chemical changes in reactive systems occur at different and/or extremely short timescales.

Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

Author : Fujie Tang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811389659
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water by : Fujie Tang

Download or read book Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water written by Fujie Tang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and dynamics of these groups. Furthermore, it discusses the exponential decay nature of the orientation distribution of the free O-H groups of interfacial water and ascribes the origin of the down pointing free O-H groups to the presence of capillary waves on the surface. It also describes how, based on this new definition, a maximum surface H-bond density of around 200 K at ice surface was found, as the maximum results from two competing effects. Lastly, the book discusses the absorption of water molecules at the water–TiO2 interface. Providing insights into the combination of molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy, it is a valuable resource for researchers in the field.

Molecular Liquids

Author : A.J. Barnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400964633
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Liquids by : A.J. Barnes

Download or read book Molecular Liquids written by A.J. Barnes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ASI was planned to make a major contribution to the teaching of the principles and methods used in liquid phase ~esearch and to encourage the setting up of collaborative projects, as advocated by the European Molecular Liquids Group (secretary: Dr J. Yarwood, University of Durham, U. K. ). During the past five years considerable progress has been made in studying molecular liquids. The undoubted advantages of international collaboration led to the formation of the European Molecular Liquids Group (EMLG) in July 1981. The activities of the EMLG were widely disseminated in a special session of the European Congress on Molecular Spectroscopy (EUCMOS) held in September 1981 (for details, see J. Mol. Structure, 80 (1982) 375 - 421). Following the success of this meeting, it was thought that the aims and objectives of the E~G would be best served by the organisation of a broader-based gathering designed to attract those interested in the study of the structure, dynamics and interactions in the liquid state. Thanks to the generous support by the Scientific Affairs Division of NATO, it was possible to hold a NATO ASI on Molecular Liquids at the Italian Centre of Stanford University, Florence, Italy during June-July 1983. This book is based on the lectures presented at that meeting. The contents of this volume cover the three broad areas of current liquid phase research: (a) Analytical theory.

An Investigation of the Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Binary Liquid Mixtures

Author : Thomas Michael Bender
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of the Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Binary Liquid Mixtures by : Thomas Michael Bender

Download or read book An Investigation of the Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Binary Liquid Mixtures written by Thomas Michael Bender and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Simple Liquids

Author : Jean-Pierre Hansen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080571018
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Simple Liquids by : Jean-Pierre Hansen

Download or read book Theory of Simple Liquids written by Jean-Pierre Hansen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-09-24 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the theory of "simple" liquids. The new second edition has been rearranged and considerably expanded to give a balanced account both of basic theory and of the advances of the past decade. It presents the main ideas of modern liquid state theory in a way that is both pedagogical and self-contained. The book should be accessible to graduate students and research workers, both experimentalists and theorists, who have a good background in elementary mechanics. Compares theoretical deductions with experimental results Molecular dynamics Monte Carlo computations Covers ionic, metallic, and molecular liquids

The Time Domain in Surface and Structural Dynamics

Author : G.J Long
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929293
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Time Domain in Surface and Structural Dynamics by : G.J Long

Download or read book The Time Domain in Surface and Structural Dynamics written by G.J Long and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About two years ago, while studying the dynamic properties of Fe (CO)IJ ,we realized that there 3 was virtually no single source of infonnation on the structural dynamics of materials. The time domain of different dynamic structural processes covers many orders of magnitude and may be in vestigated by numerous, vastly different, experimental techniques. Indeed, the subject seemed ap propriate for a NATO Advanced Study Institute at which we could bring together chemists, physicists, metallurgists, and bioscientists using the various techniques for the study of sundry time sensitive materials. The actual Advanced Study Institute, which met in II Ciocco, Italy, from 14 to 26 June 1987, was, in fact, a dynamic experience for those of us involved. Now we have come to the final phase, the communication of the results of this Advanced Study Institute to the general scientific community. In so doing, we hope to provide in one place a convenient source of infor mation on dynamics at the surface and within a solid state material. The beautiful mountainous setting of Tuscany and especially the idyllic surroundings of II Ciocco provided an ideal venue for the Advanced Study Institute. Our field trip to Pisa linked our topic to the history of time measurement through a visit to the Pisa cathedral where, presumably, Galileo first conceived the isochronism of the simple pendulum and its use in time measurement.

Molecular Basics of Liquids and Liquid-Based Materials

Author : Katsura Nishiyama
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981165395X
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Basics of Liquids and Liquid-Based Materials by : Katsura Nishiyama

Download or read book Molecular Basics of Liquids and Liquid-Based Materials written by Katsura Nishiyama and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds light on the molecular aspects of liquids and liquid-based materials such as organic or inorganic liquids, ionic liquids, proteins, biomaterials, and soft materials including gels. The reader discovers how the molecular basics of such systems are connected with their properties, dynamics, and functions. Once the use and application of liquids and liquid-based materials are understood, the book becomes a source of the latest, detailed knowledge of their structures, dynamics, and functions emerging from molecularity. The systems discussed in the book have structural dimensions varying from nanometers to millimeters, thus the precise estimation of structures and dynamics from experimental, theoretical, and simulation methods is of crucial importance. Outlines of the practical knowledge needed in research and development are helpfully included in the book.

Jamming and Rheology

Author : Andrea J. Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748408795
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Jamming and Rheology by : Andrea J. Liu

Download or read book Jamming and Rheology written by Andrea J. Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of jamming and rheology is a broad and interdisciplinary one that is generating increasing interest. This book deals with one of the oldest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics - that of the nature of glass transition in supercooled liquids. Jamming and Rheology is a collection of reprinted articles from several fields, ranging from structural glasses to foams and granular materials. Glassy relaxation and constrained dynamics (jamming) occur at all scales, from microscopic to macroscopic - in the glass transition of supercooled liquids, in fluids confined to thin films, in the structural arrest of particles such as granular materials, and in foams which must be driven by an applied stress in order to flow. Because jamming occurs at the transition between where a flow occurs and where motion stops, it is hoped that there may be a universal feature that describes this transition in all systems. This volume shows that the systems described above share many common phenomenological features, and covers work done by a wide range of scientists and technologists working in areas from physics to chemistry to chemical and mechanical engineering.

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

Author : Frances M. Ross
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116570
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy by : Frances M. Ross

Download or read book Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy written by Frances M. Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry

Ionic Liquids: Properties and Applications

Author : Francesca D’Anna
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889630056
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids: Properties and Applications by : Francesca D’Anna

Download or read book Ionic Liquids: Properties and Applications written by Francesca D’Anna and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability, defined as the way to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future ones to meet their own, is one of the main challenges of modern society. Within this context, chemistry plays a significant role, and solvent nature as well as its environmental impact are pivotal issues frequently addressed. Ionic liquids, i.e. organic salts that have melting temperatures lower than 100 °C, have been frequently hailed as alternatives to conventional organic solvents. Their greenness has been mainly ascribed to their low vapor pressure and flammability. However, in addition to this, their high solubilizing ability and low miscibility with conventional organic solvents frequently allow for reducing the amount used, as well as for their recycling. Ionic liquids, especially the ones featured by aromatic cations, are frequently described as “polymeric supramolecular fluids” constructed through the establishment of feeble but cooperative supramolecular interactions like Coulomb and π-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonds. In general, ionic liquids are also indicated as “designer solvents” as it is possible to tailor their features to specific applications by simply modifying their cation or anion structure. In this way, small changes in the ion’s structure can give rise to solvents showing very different properties. The above premises widely justify the growing interest in the properties and applications of ionic liquids, seen in recent literature (according to Scopus, more than 27,000 papers published in the last five years have “ionic liquids” as a keyword). Thanks to their properties, they have been variously used as solvent media, solvents for the obtainment of gel phases, components in the building of dye-sensitized solar cells, media for the preparation of thermochromic materials, etc. This Research Topic aims to present how structural features can determine not only the properties of ionic liquids, but also their possible employment. In this latter case, the interest arises from their ability to affect the outcome of a given reaction in terms of rate, yield, and nature of the products obtained for general use in the field of materials chemistry. This article collection is dedicated to Prof. Kenneth R. Seddon for his outstanding contribution to the formation and development of the ionic liquids community.

Physics of Liquid Matter

Author : Paola Gallo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030683494
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Liquid Matter by : Paola Gallo

Download or read book Physics of Liquid Matter written by Paola Gallo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a didactic and a self-contained treatment of the physics of liquid and flowing matter with a statistical mechanics approach. Experimental and theoretical methods that were developed to study fluids are now frequently applied to a number of more complex systems generically referred to as soft matter. As for simple liquids, also for complex fluids it is important to understand how their macroscopic behavior is determined by the interactions between the component units. Moreover, in recent years new and relevant insights have emerged from the study of anomalous phases and metastable states of matter. In addition to the traditional topics concerning fluids in normal conditions, the authors of this book discuss recent developments in the field of disordered systems in condensed and soft matter. In particular they emphasize computer simulation techniques that are used in the study of soft matter and the theories and study of slow glassy dynamics. For these reasons the book includes a specific chapter about metastability, supercooled liquids and glass transition. The book is written for graduate students and active researchers in the field.

Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences

Author : Hans Rudolf Wenk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509446
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences by : Hans Rudolf Wenk

Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences written by Hans Rudolf Wenk and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 63 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry provides an introduction for those not yet familiar with neutrons by describing basic features of neutrons and their interaction with matter as well illustrating important applications. The volume is divided into 17 Chapters. The first two chapters introduce properties of neutrons and neutron facilities, setting the stage for applications. Some applications rely on single crystals (Chapter 3) but mostly powders (Chapters 4-5) and bulk polycrystals (Chapters 15-16) are analyzed, at ambient conditions as well as low and high temperature and high pressure (Chapters 7-9). Characterization of magnetic structures remains a core application of neutron scattering (Chapter 6). The analysis of neutron data is not trivial and crystallographic methods have been modified to take account of the complexities, such as the Rietveld technique (Chapter 4) and the pair distribution function (Chapter 11). Information is not only obtained about solids but about liquids, melts and aqueous solutions as well (Chapters 11-13). In fact this field, approached with inelastic scattering (Chapter 10) and small angle scattering (Chapter 13) is opening unprecedented opportunities for earth sciences. Small angle scattering also contributes information about microstructures (Chapter 14). Neutron diffraction has become a favorite method to quantify residual stresses in deformed materials (Chapter 16) as well as preferred orientation patterns (Chapter 15). The volume concludes with a short introduction into neutron tomography and radiography that may well emerge as a principal application of neutron scattering in the future (Chapter 17).

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applications of High Precision Atomic and Nuclear Methods

Author :
Publisher : Agata Olariu
ISBN 13 : 9732711817
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Applications of High Precision Atomic and Nuclear Methods by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Applications of High Precision Atomic and Nuclear Methods written by and published by Agata Olariu. This book was released on 2005 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Metallic Materials

Author : G. Caglioti
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080983839
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Metallic Materials by : G. Caglioti

Download or read book Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Metallic Materials written by G. Caglioti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-03-17 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Metallic Materials

Theory of Molecular Fluids

Author : C. G. Gray
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191036706
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Molecular Fluids by : C. G. Gray

Download or read book Theory of Molecular Fluids written by C. G. Gray and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1984-12-06 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Molecular Fluids I: Fundamentals

Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations

Author : Claudio Zannoni
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108337325
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations by : Claudio Zannoni

Download or read book Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations written by Claudio Zannoni and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standing as the first unified textbook on the subject, Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations provides a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of liquid crystals and of their Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics computer simulations. Liquid crystals have a complex physical nature, and, therefore, computer simulations are a key element of research in this field. This modern text develops a uniform formalism for addressing various spectroscopic techniques and other experimental methods for studying phase transitions of liquid crystals, and emphasises the links between their molecular organisation and observable static and dynamic properties. Aided by the inclusion of a set of Appendices containing detailed mathematical background and derivations, this book is accessible to a broad and multidisciplinary audience. Primarily intended for graduate students and academic researchers, it is also an invaluable reference for industrial researchers working on the development of liquid crystal display technology.