Microelectrodes Theory And Applications

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Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications

Author : I. Montenegro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401132100
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications by : I. Montenegro

Download or read book Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications written by I. Montenegro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of microelectrodes is widely recognised and interest in their application in diverse areas of research has been increasing over the past ten years. In fact, several meetings organized by the International Society of Electrochemistry, The American Chemical Society and The U. S. Electrochemical Society have analysed various aspects of their theory and applications. For this reason it seemed that the time had arrived when scientists from around the world, actively concerned with research in the area of microelectrodes, should meet, exchange ideas and assess the direction of future developments. Furthermore, it seemed appropriate that this meeting should be held as a NATO Advanced Study Institute, so that students and young scientists with research interests in microelectrodes would have the opportunity to interact with experts in the field, establish future collaboration and, hopefully, catalyse new developments in the area. The meeting was held in Alvor, Portugal, in May 1990. This book compiles the lectures delivered in the Institute. It reviews the most important aspects of microelectrodes and points out directions for future research in this field. Several contributions discuss recent developments in theoretical aspects such as the properties of various geometries and computational procedures for solving the equations describing the coupling of mass transport to microelectrodes with heterogeneous electron tranfer and homogeneous chemistry. The materials and methods available for microelectrodes manufacture are presented in some detail. Both steady state and transient techniques are covered and the interaction of theory with experiment is discussed.

Handbook of Electrochemistry

Author : Cynthia G. Zoski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444519580
Total Pages : 935 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Electrochemistry by : Cynthia G. Zoski

Download or read book Handbook of Electrochemistry written by Cynthia G. Zoski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-02-07 with total page 935 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemistry plays a key role in a broad range of research and applied areas including the exploration of new inorganic and organic compounds, biochemical and biological systems, corrosion, energy applications involving fuel cells and solar cells, and nanoscale investigations. The Handbook of Electrochemistry serves as a source of electrochemical information, providing details of experimental considerations, representative calculations, and illustrations of the possibilities available in electrochemical experimentation. The book is divided into five parts: Fundamentals, Laboratory Practical, Techniques, Applications, and Data. The first section covers the fundamentals of electrochemistry which are essential for everyone working in the field, presenting an overview of electrochemical conventions, terminology, fundamental equations, and electrochemical cells, experiments, literature, textbooks, and specialized books. Part 2 focuses on the different laboratory aspects of electrochemistry which is followed by a review of the various electrochemical techniques ranging from classical experiments to scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry. Applications of electrochemistry include electrode kinetic determinations, unique aspects of metal deposition, and electrochemistry in small places and at novel interfaces and these are detailed in Part 4. The remaining three chapters provide useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials. * serves as a source of electrochemical information * includes useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials * reviews electrochemical techniques (incl. scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry)

Ion-Selective Microelectrodes

Author : Daniel Ammann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642525075
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes by : Daniel Ammann

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes written by Daniel Ammann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microelectrode technique is today the most widely used method in electrophy siology. Microelectrodes offer a unique approach to measurements of electrical pa rameters and ion activities of single cells. Several important breakthroughs in trans port physiology have arisen from microelectrode studies. Undoubtedly, there is a progressively wide-spread use of conventional and ion-selective microelectrodes. Due to their particular dimension and properties micro electrodes are exclusive ly applied to measurements on living matter. This must have many consequences to my thoughts on experiments with microelectrodes. In this book, my concern is fo cussing on the description of an intracellular method that should lead to reliable in formation on cellular parameters. The methodical basis for any meaningful applica tion is treated extensively. However, technical perfection and accurate results are not the only concern when working on animals and human beings. Rather, my thoughts are governed by the intellectual and moral mastery of the experimental ap proach on living subjects. A measurement with microelectrodes usually necessitates the sacrifice of an ani mal. This is an immense fact, and means that the knowledge gained by the experi ment must justify the death of a living subject.

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIONAL PROCESSES AT MICROELECTRODES.

Author : JOSEPH MORRIS MARKOWITZ
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIONAL PROCESSES AT MICROELECTRODES. by : JOSEPH MORRIS MARKOWITZ

Download or read book CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIONAL PROCESSES AT MICROELECTRODES. written by JOSEPH MORRIS MARKOWITZ and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NanoBiosensing

Author : Huangxian Ju
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441996222
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis NanoBiosensing by : Huangxian Ju

Download or read book NanoBiosensing written by Huangxian Ju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will cover the full scope of nanobiosensing, which combines the newest research results in the cross-disciplines of chemistry, biology, and materials science with biosensing and bioanalysis to develop novel detection principles, sensing mechanisms, and device engineering methods. It not only covers the important types of nanomaterials for biosensing applications, including carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofiber, quantum dots, fullerenes, fluorescent and biological molecules, etc., but also illustrates a wide range of sensing principles, including electrochemical detection, fluorescence, chemiluminesence, antibody-antigen interactions, and magnetic detection. The book details novel developments in the methodology and devices of biosensing and bioanalysis combined with nanoscience and nanotechnology, as well as their applications in biomedicine and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, the reported works on the application and biofunction of nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention and interest, thus they are of particular interest to readers. The reader will obtain a rich survey of nanobiosensing technology, including the principles and application of biosensing, the design and biofunctionalization of bionanomaterials, as well as the methodology to develop biosensing devices and bioanalytical systems.

Developments in Electrochemistry

Author : Derek Pletcher
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118694341
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Electrochemistry by : Derek Pletcher

Download or read book Developments in Electrochemistry written by Derek Pletcher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Fleischmann was truly one of the ‘fathers’ of modern electrochemistry having made major contributions to diverse topics within electrochemical science and technology. These include the theory and practice of voltammetry and in situ spectroscopic techniques, instrumentation, electrochemical phase formation, corrosion, electrochemical engineering, electrosynthesis and cold fusion. While intended to honour the memory of Martin Fleischmann, Developments in Electrochemistry is neither a biography nor a history of his contributions. Rather, the book is a series of critical reviews of topics in electrochemical science associated with Martin Fleischmann but remaining important today. The authors are all scientists with outstanding international reputations who have made their own contribution to their topic; most have also worked with Martin Fleischmann and benefitted from his guidance. Each of the 19 chapters within this volume begin with an outline of Martin Fleischmann’s contribution to the topic, followed by examples of research, established applications and prospects for future developments. The book is of interest to both students and experienced workers in universities and industry who are active in developing electrochemical science.

Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method

Author : Lesław K. Bieniasz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662448823
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method by : Lesław K. Bieniasz

Download or read book Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method written by Lesław K. Bieniasz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive presentation of the integral equation method as applied to electro-analytical experiments is suitable for electrochemists, mathematicians and industrial chemists. The discussion focuses on how integral equations can be derived for various kinds of electroanalytical models. The book begins with models independent of spatial coordinates, goes on to address models in one dimensional space geometry and ends with models dependent on two spatial coordinates. Bieniasz considers both semi-infinite and finite spatial domains as well as ways to deal with diffusion, convection, homogeneous reactions, adsorbed reactants and ohmic drops. Bieniasz also discusses mathematical characteristics of the integral equations in the wider context of integral equations known in mathematics. Part of the book is devoted to the solution methodology for the integral equations. As analytical solutions are rarely possible, attention is paid mostly to numerical methods and relevant software. This book includes examples taken from the literature and a thorough literature overview with emphasis on crucial aspects of the integral equation methodology.

Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors

Author : Ligia Maria Moretto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493906763
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors by : Ligia Maria Moretto

Download or read book Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors written by Ligia Maria Moretto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an exhaustive overview of electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the analysis and monitoring of the most important analytes in the environmental field, in industry, in treatment plants and in environmental research. The chapters give the reader a comprehensive, state-of-the-art picture of the field of electrochemical sensors suitable to environmental analytes, from the theoretical principles of their design to their implementation, realization and application. The first three chapters discuss fundamentals, and the last three chapters cover the main groups of analytes of environmental interest.

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy

Author : Allen J. Bard
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439831130
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy by : Allen J. Bard

Download or read book Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy written by Allen J. Bard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of its simplicity of use and quantitative results, Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) has become an indispensable tool for the study of surface reactivity. The fast expansion of the SECM field during the last several years has been fueled by the introduction of new probes, commercially available instrumentation, and new practical ap

Micro/Nanofluidics and Lab-on-Chip Based Emerging Technologies for Biomedical and Translational Research Applications - Part B

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323853048
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro/Nanofluidics and Lab-on-Chip Based Emerging Technologies for Biomedical and Translational Research Applications - Part B by :

Download or read book Micro/Nanofluidics and Lab-on-Chip Based Emerging Technologies for Biomedical and Translational Research Applications - Part B written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro/Nanofluidics and Lab-on-Chip Based Emerging Technologies for Biomedical and Translational Research Applications - Part B, Volume 187 represents the collation of chapters written by eminent scientists worldwide. Chapters in this new release include Design and fabrication of microfluidics devices for molecular biology applications, Micro/Nanofluidics devices for drug delivery, From organ-on-chip to body-on-chip: the next generation of microfluidics platforms for in vitro drug toxicity testing, Micro/Nanofluidics for high throughput drug screening, Design, fabrication and assembly of lab-on-a-chip and its uses, Advances in microfluidic 3D cell culture for pre-clinical drug development, Tissue and organ culture on lab-on-a chip for biomedical applications, and much more. Offers a basic understanding of the state-of-the-art design and fabrication of microfluidics/ nanofluidics and lab on chip Explains how to develop microfluidics/nanofluidic for advanced application such as healthcare, high throughout drug screening, 3D cell culture and organ-on-chip Discusses the emerging demands and research of micro/nanofluidic based devices in biomedical and translational research applications

Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience

Author : Adrian C. Michael
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005863
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience by : Adrian C. Michael

Download or read book Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience written by Adrian C. Michael and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first implant of a carbon microelectrode in a rat 35 years ago, there have been substantial advances in the sensitivity, selectivity and temporal resolution of electrochemical techniques. Today, these methods provide neurochemical information that is not accessible by other means. The growing recognition of the versatility of electrochemi

Nanoscale Electrochemistry

Author : Andrew J. Wain
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128200561
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Electrochemistry by : Andrew J. Wain

Download or read book Nanoscale Electrochemistry written by Andrew J. Wain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale Electrochemistry focuses on challenges and advances in electrochemical nanoscience at solid–liquid interfaces, highlighting the most prominent developments of the last decade. Nanotechnology has had a tremendous effect on the multidisciplinary field of electrochemistry, yielding new fundamental insights that have broadened our understanding of interfacial processes and stimulating new and diverse applications. The book begins with a tutorial chapter to introduce the principles of nanoscale electrochemical systems and emphasize their unique behavior compared with their macro/microscopic counterparts. Building on this, the following three chapters present analytical applications, such as sensing and electrochemical imaging, that are familiar to the traditional electrochemist but whose extension to the nanoscale is nontrivial and reveals new chemical information. The subsequent three chapters present exciting new electrochemical methodologies that are specific to the nanoscale, including "single entity"-based methods and surface-enhanced electrochemical spectroscopy. These techniques, now sufficiently mature for exposition, have paved the way for major developments in our understanding of solid–liquid interfaces and continue to push electrochemical analysis toward atomic-length scales. The final three chapters address the rich overlap between electrochemistry and nanomaterials science, highlighting notable applications in energy conversion and storage. This is an important reference for both academic and industrial researchers who are seeking to learn more about how nanoscale electrochemistry has developed in recent years. Outlines the major applications of nanoscale electrochemistry in energy storage, spectroscopy and biology Summarizes the major principles of nanoscale electrochemical systems, exploring how they differ from similar system types Discusses the major challenges of electrochemical analysis at the nanoscale

Proceedings of the Symposium on Compatability of Biomedical Implants

Author : Paul Kovacs
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566770477
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Compatability of Biomedical Implants by : Paul Kovacs

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Compatability of Biomedical Implants written by Paul Kovacs and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1994 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ion-Selective Microelectrodes

Author : Herbert Berman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146159023X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes by : Herbert Berman

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes written by Herbert Berman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PH and ion-selective microelectrodes are rapidly finding an increasing number of applications in the study and control of living (and nonliving) systems. They are unique in their capacity to measure chemical species without altering natural or controlled environmental conditions. Furthermore, these potentiometric tools measure the activity of the chemical species in contrast to conventional ones that measure total concentration. The "Workshop on IonueSelective Microelectrodes" is designed to provide an insight into the principles, theory, fabrication, techniques, present limitations, goals, and applications of some of these tools. The importance and types of microelectrodes and guidelines for their application in biological systems are discussed by Berman. Their present limitations are reviewed by Durst. He warns that their use in analyzing living matter should be approached with caution because of the ill-defined nature of biologic systems. Techniques are presented next for the fabrication of pH (Hebert), antimony (Green and Giebisch, and Malnic et al.), oxygen (Whalen), then single-barrelled (Wright, Walker and Ladle, Morris and rnjevic) and double barrelled (Zeuthen et al., and Khuri) potassium and chloride liquid ion-exchanger microelectrodes. Difficulties with and fabrication of reference and glucose electrodes are covered, respectively, by Durst and Wright, and Bessman and Schultz. Applications of pH and ion-selective microelectrodes are described in microanalysis (Wright), measurement of intracellular ion activity and calculation of equilibrium potentials (Brown and Kunze), and then studies of the kidney (Wright, Malnic et al., and Khuri), brain (Zeuthen et al., Morris and Krnjevic), frog heart (Walker and Ladle), and human skeletal muscle (Filler and Das). In addition, actual and potential clinical applications, respectively, of pH (Filler and Das) and glucose (Bessman and Schultz) electrodes are reviewed.

Thin Films and Coatings in Biology

Author : Soroush Nazarpour
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400725922
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films and Coatings in Biology by : Soroush Nazarpour

Download or read book Thin Films and Coatings in Biology written by Soroush Nazarpour and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surface of materials is routinely exposed to various environmental influences. Surface modification presents a technological challenge for material scientists, physicists, and engineers, particularly when those surfaces are subjected to function within human body environment. This book provides a comprehensive coverage of the major issues and topics dealing with interaction of soft living matter with the surface of implants. Fundamental scientific concepts are embedded through experimental data and a broad range of case studies. First chapters cover the basics on biocompatibility of many different thin films of metals, alloys, ceramics, hydrogels, and polymers, following with case studies dealing with orthopedic and dental coatings. Next, a novel and low-cost coating deposition technique capable of production of several types of nanostructures is introduced through simple calculations and several illustrations. Moreover, chapter 6 and 7 present important topics on surface treatment of polymers, which is a subject that has seen many developments over the past decade. The last chapters target mainly the applications of coatings in biology such as in bio-sensing, neuroscience, and cancer detection. With several illustrations, micrographs, and case studies along with suitable references in each chapter, this book will be essential for graduate students and researchers in the multidisciplinary field of bio-coatings.

Understanding Voltammetry: Simulation Of Electrode Processes (Second Edition)

Author : Richard Guy Compton
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786348322
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Voltammetry: Simulation Of Electrode Processes (Second Edition) by : Richard Guy Compton

Download or read book Understanding Voltammetry: Simulation Of Electrode Processes (Second Edition) written by Richard Guy Compton and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first textbook in the field of electrochemistry that will teach experimental electrochemists how to carry out simulation of electrode processes. Processes at both macro- and micro-electrodes are examined and the simulation of both diffusion-only and diffusion-convection processes are addressed. The simulation of processes with coupled homogeneous kinetics and at microelectrode arrays are further discussed.Over the course of the book the reader's understanding is developed to the point where they will be able to undertake and solve research-level problems. The book leads the reader through from a basic understanding of the principles underlying electrochemical simulation to the development of computer programs which describe the complex processes found in voltammetry.This second edition has been revised throughout, and contains new material relating to random walks in electrochemistry, as well as expanded materials on the checking and validation of simulations, pulse techniques, and square wave voltammetry.

Visual Prosthetics

Author : Gislin Dagnelie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441907548
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Prosthetics by : Gislin Dagnelie

Download or read book Visual Prosthetics written by Gislin Dagnelie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-19 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual Prosthetics provides an in-depth analysis of the principles of operation, current state, anticipated developments, and functional aspects of visual prosthetics restoring sight to visually impaired individuals. This volume uniquely describes the human visual system in health and disease in a pedagogical and didactic manner, fitting to professionals and researchers with a bioengineering background. Readers will find a balanced overview of electrical, molecular chemical and synthetic chromophore stimulation, in addition to the biophysics and psychological aspects of vision restoration. Unlike competitive texts, this introduction also includes the need and methods for functional evaluation and rehabilitation. Professionals in the field of biomedical engineering and graduate and postgraduate researchers will find Visual Prosthetics a valuable reference.