Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400975295
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity by : Y.R. Dommergues

Download or read book Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity written by Y.R. Dommergues and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is an established fact that we must continually increase and improve agricultural production if we are to meet even the minimum requirements of a growing popu lation for food, shelter, and fuel. In recent years, the introduction of new plant varieties and the extensive use of fertilizers have effectively increased crop yields, but intensifying agricultural methods has often led to depleting soil fertility. Two examples of the harmful consequences of intensive farming practices are the loss of up to 2.5 cm of topsoil every 15 years in the United States through erosion and the alarming rise in environmental pollution through widespread use of pesticides. Countless other processes affecting the activity of soil micro flora and the inter actions between microorganisms and plants may pose an equal danger to soil equilibrium, but their potential hazards are often overlooked because of an insufficient understanding of soil microbiology on the part of scientists. In the first published study of its kind, the authors of this book have attempted to address major aspects of the microbial activity of soil in the tropics. Tropical conditions serve as an ideal context for a discussion of soil microbiology, since biological processes in the soil are particularly active in tropical environments in comparison to other settings and in relation to physical and chemical processes.

Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789024724055
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity by : Y. R. Dommergues

Download or read book Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity written by Y. R. Dommergues and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Productivity

Download Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Productivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789024724055
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Productivity by : Y. R. Dommergues

Download or read book Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Productivity written by Y. R. Dommergues and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbiology of Tropical Soil and Plant Productivity

Download Microbiology of Tropical Soil and Plant Productivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789024724055
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology of Tropical Soil and Plant Productivity by : Y. R. Dommergues

Download or read book Microbiology of Tropical Soil and Plant Productivity written by Y. R. Dommergues and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen balance in tropical agrosystems. Nitrogen fixation by legumes in the tropics. Heterotrophic N2 fixation in paddy soils. N2-fixing tropical non-legumes. Free-living blue-green algae in tropical soils. Azzolla-anabaena symbiosis-its physiology and in tropical agriculture. Denitrification in rice soils. Endomycorrhizae in the tropics. Ectomycorrhizae in the tropics. The significance of the biological sulfur cycle in rice production.

Plant, Soil and Microbes in Tropical Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811633649
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant, Soil and Microbes in Tropical Ecosystems by : Suresh Kumar Dubey

Download or read book Plant, Soil and Microbes in Tropical Ecosystems written by Suresh Kumar Dubey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the multitude of interactions between plant, soil, and micro-organisms. It emphasizes on how growth and development in plants, starting from seed germination, is heavily influenced by the soil type. It describes the interactions established by plants with soil and inhabitant microbial community. The chapters describe how plants selectively promote certain microorganisms in the rhizospheric ecozone to derive multifarious benefits such as nutrient acquisition and protection from diseases. The diversity of these rhizospheric microbes and their interactions with plants largely depend on plant genotype, soils attributes, and several abiotic and biotic factors. Most of the studies concerned with plant–microbe interaction are focused on temperate regions, even though the tropical ecosystems are more diverse and need more attention. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how soil type and climatic conditions influence the plant–soil–microbes interaction in the tropics. Considering the significance of the subject, the present volume is designed to cover the most relevant aspects of rhizospheric microbial interactions in tropical ecosystems. Chapters include aspects related to the diversity of rhizospheric microbes, as well as modern tools and techniques to assess the rhizospheric microbiomes and their functional roles. The book also covers applications of rhizospheric microbes and evaluation of prospects improving agricultural practice and productivity through the use of microbiome technologies. This book will be extremely interesting to microbiologists, plant biologists, and ecologists.

Soil Microbiology and Sustainable Crop Production

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048194792
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Microbiology and Sustainable Crop Production by : Geoffrey R. Dixon

Download or read book Soil Microbiology and Sustainable Crop Production written by Geoffrey R. Dixon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils into which crop plants root and from which they obtain essential minerals and water contain huge arrays of microbes. Many have highly beneficial effects on crop growth and productivity, others are pathogens causing diseases and losses to yield and quality, a few microbes offer protection from these pathogenic forms and others have little or no effect. These intimate and often complex inter-relationships are being explored with increasing success providing exciting opportunities for increasing crop yields and quality in sustainable harmony with the populations of beneficial soil microbes and to the detriment of pathogens. This book explores current knowledge for each of these aspects of soil microbiology and indicates where future progress is most likely to aid in increasing crop productivity by means which are environmentally benign and beneficial.

Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811061785
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects by : Tapan Kumar Adhya

Download or read book Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects written by Tapan Kumar Adhya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive collection of articles illustrating the importance of microbial community structure and function for ecosystem sustainability and environmental reclamation. It addresses a diverse range of topics, including microbial diversity, physiology, genomics, ecosystem function, interaction, metabolism, and the fruitful use of microbial communities for crop productivity and environmental remediation. In addition, the book explores issues ranging from general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms in soil, and ecosystem function to the evolution and taxonomy of soil microbiota, with future prospects. It covers cutting-edge methods in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter in plant productivity, biological nitrogen fixation and its genetics, microbial transformation of plant nutrients in soil, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and organic matter transformation. The book also discusses the application of microbes in biodegradation of xenobiotic contaminants. It covers bio-fertilizers and their role in sustainable agriculture and soil health, biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens, and the latest tools of omics in soil microbiology, i.e. genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics, which offer pioneering approaches to the exploration of microbial structure and function.

Tropical Soils

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195353877
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Soils by : Anthony S. R. Juo

Download or read book Tropical Soils written by Anthony S. R. Juo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural ecology, or agroecology, deals in general with the structure and function of agroecosystems at different levels of resolution. In this text/reference, the authors describe in terms of agroecology the tropical environments of sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin and Central America, focusing on production and management systems unique to each region.

Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811073805
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects by : Tapan Kumar Adhya

Download or read book Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects written by Tapan Kumar Adhya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive collection of articles illustrating the importance of microbial community structure and function for ecosystem sustainability and environmental reclamation. It addresses a diverse range of topics, including microbial diversity, physiology, genomics, ecosystem function, interaction, metabolism, and the fruitful use of microbial communities for crop productivity and environmental remediation. In addition, the book explores issues ranging from general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms in soil, and ecosystem function, to the evolution and taxonomy of soil microbiota, with future prospects. It covers cutting-edge methods in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter in plant productivity, biological nitrogen fixation and its genetics, microbial transformation of plant nutrients in soil, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and organic matter transformation. The book also discusses the application of microbes in biodegradation of xenobiotic contaminants. It covers bio-fertilizers and their role in sustainable agriculture and soil health, biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens, and the latest tools of omics in soil microbiology, i.e. genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics, which offer pioneering approaches to the exploration of microbial structure and function.

Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 0792334132
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems by : J.K. Ladha

Download or read book Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems written by J.K. Ladha and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1995-09-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprinted from Plant and Soil, v.174, nos.1-2 (1995), this volume is devoted to discussions on the role of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in agricultural sustainability. Papers presented on BNF in crop forage and tree legumes are augmented with discussion of integrated farming systems involving BNF, soil and N management, and recycling of legume residues. BNF by non-legumes is discussed and attempts to transform cereals into nodulating plants are critically reviewed. Also described are advances in the development of new methodologies to understand symbiotic interactions and to assess N-2 fixation in the field; means of enhancing BNF through plant and soil management; breeding and selection; problems encountered in exploiting BNF under farmers' field conditions; and promising approaches to improve BNF exploitation. Lacks a subject index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042994103X
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology by : Suraja Kumar Nayak

Download or read book Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology written by Suraja Kumar Nayak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil harbours a wide range of microorganisms with biotic potentials which can be explored for social benefits. The book Frontiers in Soil and Environmental Microbiology comprises an overview of the complex inter-relationship between beneficial soil microbes and crop plants, and highlights the potential for utilisation to enhance crop productivity, bioremediation and soil health. The book focusses on important areas of research such as biocide production, pesticide degradation and detoxification, microbial decay processes, remediation of soils contaminated with toxic metals, industrial wastes, and hydrocarbon pollutants. Features Presents the state of the art of microbial research in environmental and soil microbiology Discusses an integrated and systematic compilation of microbes in the soil environment and its role in agriculture and plant growth and productivity Elucidates microbial application in environmental remediation Explores advanced genomics topics for uncultivable microbes of soil

Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400917066
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils by : N. Ahmad

Download or read book Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils written by N. Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soils presents an authoritative and comprehensive state-of-the-art review on soil/plant nitrogen inter-relationships, with special reference to tropical soils and crops in aerobic and anaerobic environments. Use of isotopically labelled nitrogen in experimentation, especially in tropical environments, and recently developed analytical techniques for soil and plant materials are presented. An important aspect is the emphasis placed on the impact of the tropical environment on nitrogen transformations in the soil environment. This book should be an excellent source of information for senior undergraduate and graduate students with interest in soil/plant nitrogen inter-relationships, and for all levels of research workers in these fields.

Current Developments in Biological Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521417532
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Developments in Biological Nitrogen Fixation by : N. S. Subba Rao

Download or read book Current Developments in Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by N. S. Subba Rao and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the most recent advances in biological nitrogen fixation, with chapters written by experts on the ecology, physiology, biochemistry and genetics of biological nitrogen fixation.

Biofertilizer Germplasm Collections at IRRI

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9712200256
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofertilizer Germplasm Collections at IRRI by : I. Watanabe

Download or read book Biofertilizer Germplasm Collections at IRRI written by I. Watanabe and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1992 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction; Azolla; Blue-green algae; Aquatic legumes - rhizobia; Free-living N2-fixing bacteria.

Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401723214
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil by : Gudni G. Hardarson

Download or read book Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil written by Gudni G. Hardarson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain legume crops, e.g. common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and soyabeans (Glycine max L.) are amongst the main sources of protein in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Their high protein content derive from their ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Incorporating contributions from molecular biologists, microbiologists, plant breeders and soil scientists, this volume reports the results of an FAO/IAEA Co-ordinated Research Programme (1992-1996), whose main objective was to develop molecular biological methods to study rhizobial ecology. Use of better tracking methods will help enhance biological nitrogen fixation and thus grain legume yields, while reducing their reliance on soil- and/or fertilizer-nitrogen. This volume will be invaluable to scientists working on biological nitrogen fixation, soil microbial ecology and legume production.

Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030735079
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture by : Ajar Nath Yadav

Download or read book Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture written by Ajar Nath Yadav and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book encompasses current knowledge of soil microbiomes and their potential biotechnological application for plant growth, crop yield, and soil health under the natural as well as harsh environmental conditions for sustainable agriculture. The microbes are ubiquitous in nature. The soil is a natural hotspot of the soil microbiome. The soil microbiome plays a critical role in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem functioning. The soil microbiomes are associated with plant ecosystems through the intense network of plant–microbe interactions. The microbes present in bulk soil move toward the rhizospheric region due to the release of different nutrients by plant systems. The rhizospheric microbes may survive or proliferate in rhizospheric zone depending on the extent of influences of the chemicals secreted into the soil by roots. The root exudates contain the principal nutrients factors (amino acids, glucose, fructose, and sucrose). The microbes present in rhizospheric region have capabilities to fix atmospheric nitrogen, produce different phytohormones, and solubilize phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. The plant systems take these nutrients for their growth and developments. These soil and plant associated microbes also play an important role in protection of plants from different plant pathogenic organisms by producing different secondary metabolites such as ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, siderophores, and hydrolytic enzymes. The soil microbiomes with plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. The soil microbiomes promote the plant growth and enhance the crop yield and soil fertility via directly or indirectly different plant growth-promoting mechanism. The soil microbes help the plant for adaptation in extreme habitats by mitigating the abiotic stress of high/low temperatures, hypersalinity, drought, and acidic/alkaline soil. These PGP microbes are used as biofertilizers/bioinoculants to replace the harmful chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture and environments. The aim of the book “Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture” is to provide the recent advances in mechanisms of plant growth promotion and applications of soil microbiomes for mitigation of different abiotic stresses in plants. The book is useful to scientists, researchers, and students related to microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.

Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 0851994172
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems by : Ken E. Giller

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems written by Ken E. Giller and published by CABI. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this book, first published in 1991 and intended for students and researchers, contains revised and updated material on the theory and practice of nitrogen fixation in tropical cropping systems. There are 15 chapters in 3 parts. Part I, Introduction, contains 5 chapters on tropical environments (climate, soils and cropping systems), nitrogen fixing organisms, the process of nitrogen fixation, assessment of the role of nitrogen fixation, and cycling of nitrogen in tropical cropping systems. Part II, Tropical crops and cropping systems, comprises 7 chapters on freeliving, root-associated and endophytic nitrogen fixing bacteria of cereal crops and grasses, cyanobacteria and Azolla as green manure for wetland rice, grain legumes, legumes as green manures and cover crops, forage legumes, understorey legumes and shade trees in plantation crops, and nitrogen fixing trees in agroforestry. Part III, optimizing nitrogen fixation, includes 3 chapters on environmental constraints, approaches to enhancement, and future impacts on nitrogen fixation in tropical agriculture. A list of common names and subject index are included.