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Microbial Community And Suspended Solid Removal In Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
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Book Synopsis Microbial Community and Suspended Solid Removal in Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by : Kanlayanee Meesap
Download or read book Microbial Community and Suspended Solid Removal in Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Kanlayanee Meesap and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microbial Community Analysis in Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by : Lin Lin Sim
Download or read book Microbial Community Analysis in Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent written by Lin Lin Sim and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) Using Hybrid Up Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (huasb) Reactor by :
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) Using Hybrid Up Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (huasb) Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment by : Affam, Augustine Chioma
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment written by Affam, Augustine Chioma and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is necessary to understand the extent of pollution in the environment in terms of the air, water, and soil in order for both humans and animals to live healthier lives. Poor waste treatment or pollution monitoring can lead to massive environmental issues, such as diminishing valuable resources, and cause a significant negative impact on society. Solutions, such as reuse of waste and sustainable waste management, must be explored to prevent these adverse effects. The Handbook of Research on Resource Management for Pollution and Waste Treatment is a collection of innovative research that examines waste and pollution treatment methods that can be adopted at local and international levels and examines appropriate resource management strategies for environmentally related issues. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics such as soil washing, bioremediation, and runoff handling, this book is ideally designed for environmentalists, engineers, waste management professionals, natural resource regulators, environmental policymakers, scientists, academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on viable resource management methods for the regeneration of their immediate environment.
Book Synopsis The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters by : Michael H. Gerardi
Download or read book The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters written by Michael H. Gerardi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-19 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anaerobic digestion is a biochemical degradation process that converts complex organic material, such as animal manure, into methane and other byproducts. Part of the author's Wastewater Microbiology series, Microbiology of Anareboic Digesters eschews technical jargon to deliver a practical, how-to guide for wastewater plant operators.
Book Synopsis Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Hybrid Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (HUASB) Reactor by :
Download or read book Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Hybrid Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (HUASB) Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Removal of Impurities Using Hybrid Membrane from POME (palm Oil Mill Effluent) by : Mohd Roslan Maarof
Download or read book A Removal of Impurities Using Hybrid Membrane from POME (palm Oil Mill Effluent) written by Mohd Roslan Maarof and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia is the largest producer and exporter of the palm oil covering 49% of world production and 58% of total world exports. Unfortunately, this important economic activity generates an enormous amount of liquid effluent or palm oil mill effluent (POME). The palm oil mill effluent can gives detrimental effects on the environment since the aerobic digestion by natural decay of POME using ponding technique can release a large amount of greenhouse gas such as methane and carbon dioxide. This conventional technique by ponding is not feasible anymore because of the limited space. New techniques of treating the POME using membrane have been developing. This research will discuss on removing the gas contains in POME using hybrid membrane, remove the impurities including COD, BOD and suspended solid contains in POME (Palm oil Mill effluent) using hybrid membrane process. Several pretreatment procedures applied before using membrane treatment such as centrifuge and vacuum pump to remove most of the suspended solid in POME. This study includes analysis on COD, BOD, ph and turbidity. The results shows that the COD, BOD and the turbidity of the POME sample is reduce after each membrane and the percentage removal of impurities is by each membrane is calculated.
Book Synopsis Biological Nutrient Removal of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Hybrid Sequencing Batch Reactor (H-SBR) by : Noor Fairuzah Mohd. Asnawi
Download or read book Biological Nutrient Removal of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Hybrid Sequencing Batch Reactor (H-SBR) written by Noor Fairuzah Mohd. Asnawi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biomethanation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (umas) Using Pome as Substrate by : Nuri 'Adilah Nashrulmillah Idris
Download or read book Biomethanation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (pome) by Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (umas) Using Pome as Substrate written by Nuri 'Adilah Nashrulmillah Idris and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct discharge of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) wastewater causes serious environmental pollution due to its high chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). The conventional ways for POME wastewater treatment have both economical and environmental disadvantages. In this study, the potential of ultrasonic-assisted membrane anaerobic system (UMAS) was evaluated as alternative and cost effective method for treating POME wastewater to avoid fouling. The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced. This research had proved that UMAS is the effective way to treat POME. The removal efficiency of COD was 95% with HRT of 6 days. The BOD removal efficiency was 71.59% while TSS removal rate was from 91 to 99.5%.The methane gas production efficiency was 94.14%.The UMAS treatment efficiency was greatly improved by UMAS introduction. The membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface was significantly reduced. This research had achieved the objectives by resolve the problem statement.
Book Synopsis International Perspectives on Water Quality Management and Pollutant Control by : Nigel W.T. Quinn
Download or read book International Perspectives on Water Quality Management and Pollutant Control written by Nigel W.T. Quinn and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The level of surface water quality protection is variable around the world in large part due to the relative effectiveness of environmental regulation and the degree to which science influences the regulatory process. In the United States, at the federal level, the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) has been an effective policy and water quality management tool for dealing with both point source and non-point source pollution. The TMDL provides a rational framework for estimating the assimilative capacity of the receiving water body for certain contaminants and applying factors of safety and incorporating acceptable levels of water quality criteria violation - provided the local stakeholders have a say in the decision making process. This collection of articles from around the world are good examples of the application of sound scientific principles to solve pressing water quality problems.
Book Synopsis Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms by : Rüdiger Hell
Download or read book Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Organisms written by Rüdiger Hell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-19 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sulfur is one of the most versatile elements in life. This book provides, for the first time, in-depth and integrated coverage of the functions of sulfur in phototrophic organisms including bacteria, plants and algae. It bridges gaps between biochemistry and cellular biology of sulfur in these organisms, and of biology and environments dominated by them. The book therefore provides a comprehensive overview of plant sulfur relations from genome to environment.
Book Synopsis Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents by : Mukesh Doble
Download or read book Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents written by Mukesh Doble and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-04-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing government regulation of pollution, as well as willingness to levy punitive fines for transgressions, treatment of industrial waste is a important subject. This book is a single source of information on treatment procedures using biochemical means for all types of solid, liquid and gaseous contaminants generated by various chemical and allied industries. This book is intended for practicing environmental engineers and technologists from any industry as well as researchers and professors. The topics covered include the treatment of gaseous, liquid and solid waste from a large number of chemical and allied industries that include dye stuff, chemical, alcohol, food processing, pesticide, pharmaceuticals, paint etc. Information on aerobic and anaerobic reactors and modeling and simulation of waste treatment systems are also discussed.* Compares chemical and biochemical means of industrial waste treatment* Provides details of technology (i.e. reactors, operating conditions etc) with regard to the biochemistry aspects.* Can be used as a teaching aid for graduate courses and a reference material by practicing environmental scientists and engineers.* Researchers can extract synergy between treatment procedures and various effluents.
Book Synopsis Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry by : Pratima Bajpai
Download or read book Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art report on the treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents using anaerobic technology. It covers a comprehensive range of topics, including the basic reasons for anaerobic treatment, comparison between anaerobic and aerobic treatment, effluent types suitable for anaerobic treatment, design considerations for anaerobic treatment, anaerobic reactor configurations applied for treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents, present status of anaerobic treatment in pulp and paper industry, economic aspects, examples of full scale installations and future trends.
Book Synopsis Enhanced Anaerobic Degradation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Butyrate, Cao-ckd and Denitrifying Sulfide Removal by : Rumana Ghufran
Download or read book Enhanced Anaerobic Degradation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Butyrate, Cao-ckd and Denitrifying Sulfide Removal written by Rumana Ghufran and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During this research three experiments were performed. In the first experiment Palm oil Mill Effluent (POME) with concentrated butyrate was treated in a 4.5 L upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASBR), run over a range of influent concentrations....
Book Synopsis Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge by : siong Hock Lim
Download or read book Co-composting of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Anaerobic Sludge written by siong Hock Lim and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilization of oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) in an alternative way as composting substrate for biocompost production was studied. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic sludge is used as the nitrogen source and microbial seeding for the co-composting process. The windrow composting system was applied in this study due to lower operation cost and higher flexibility in controlling. In physicochemical study, POME anaerobic sludge additions promoted thermophilic condition (50 - 68°C) in compost piles and maintain moisture content around 50 - 60%. The pH was slightly alkaline throughout composting process. However, the compact and oily properties of OPMF have limited oxygen transfer (below 10 mg/L) and water absorption in the substrates, thus requiring extensive turning and mixing in composting piles for optimum composting process. The final compost with final C/N ratio of 12.6 and high nutrients content is obtained after 50 days composting. For microbial succession study during composting process, polymerase chain reaction-denaturant gel gradient electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) analysis was carried out. The molecular finger printing analysis indicated that the dominant microbe communities shifted from Pantoea and Termitomyces at the beginning of the composting process to Proteobacteria like Cupriavidus gilardii and Ralstonia basilensis. It has been observed that strong hydrolytic microbes were dominant in thermophilic phase of composting process. For structural degradation study in composting material, scanning electron microscopic (SEM) revealed the penetration of microbial community and removal of silica body on composting material. The microbial penetrations disrupted the hard surface of OPMF and promote the exposure of more easily degradable compound for active metabolic activity. After all, OPMF and POME anaerobic sludge co-composting make a good combination for substrates degradation. The nitrogen sources in sludge support microbial growth and a number of active degrader microbes have been identified. The removal of oily substance has been suggested capable in accelerating composting process.
Book Synopsis Anaerobic Sewage Treatment by : Jeroen van der Lubbe
Download or read book Anaerobic Sewage Treatment written by Jeroen van der Lubbe and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anaerobic Sewage Treatment: Optimization of Process and Physical Design of Anaerobic and Complementary Processes focuses on process design and deals with start-up procedures and steady state performance of UASB reactors, as well as the influence of operation on reactor performance.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Membrane Anaerobic System (MAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment by : Hua Chyn Lee
Download or read book Evaluation of Membrane Anaerobic System (MAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment written by Hua Chyn Lee and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct discharge of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) into river causes serious environmental pollutions due to its high content of organic matter which causes depletion of oxygen in water bodies. The conventional anaerobic POME treatment by using anaerobic ponding system requires longer Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) and large space. In this study, the efficiency of Membrane Anaerobic System (MAS) in treating POME was investigated. The MAS is a system that consists of an anaerobic digester, a centrifugal pump and Cross-Flow Ultrafiltration (CUF) Membrane with Molecular Weight Cut-off (MWCO) 200 kDa which have been operated at the pressure of 1.5 bars to 2 bars. Three runs of the experiment had been done on three kinds of the POME samples, 50 % diluted raw POME (Run 1), anaerobic digested POME without addition of mixed culture inoculum (Run 2) and anaerobic digested POME with addition of mixed culture inoculum (Run 3). Throughout the study, the MAS system was performing better in treating anaerobic digested POME in term of overall Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficiency in Run 2 and Run 3 compared to Run 1, which overall COD removal efficiency were 83.94 % (Run 2) and 77.98 % (Run 3). The overall Total Suspended Solid (TSS) removal efficiencies of MAS on POME were varied between 81.02 % and 99.95 % in three runs of the experiments. The overall Volatile Suspended Solid (VSS) removal efficiency of MAS on POME treatment was varied between 74.66 % and 87.87 %. The methane gas production was 80.79 %, 80 % and 78.26 % for Run 1, 2, 3 respectively. The addition of inoculum did not show any significant effect on methane production in Run 3. The methane gas production in MAS through anaerobic digestion of POME was found to be linearly in relationship with the VSS removal efficiency and organic loading.
