Microbes And Enzymes

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Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments

Author : Ryszard J. Chrost
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146123090X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments by : Ryszard J. Chrost

Download or read book Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments written by Ryszard J. Chrost and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic matter in aquatic environments consists mostly of large compounds which cannot be taken up and utilized directly by microbial cells. Prior to incorporation, polymeric materials undergo degradation by cell-bound and extracellular enzymes produced by these microbes; in fact, such enzymatic mobilization and transformation is the key process which regulates the turnover of organic as well as inorganic compounds in aquatic environments. This volume brings together studies on enzymatic degradation processes from disciplines as diverse as water and sediment research, bacterial and algal aquatic ecophysiology, eutrophication, and nutrient cycling and biogeochemistry, in both freshwater and marine ecosystems. Its scope extends from fundamental research exploring the contribution of microbial enzymatic processes to whole ecosystem functioning to practical applications in water biotechnology. The first comprehensive publication providing an overview of this emerging field of enzymology, Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments will be of great interest to ecologists and microbiologists alike.

Microbes and Enzymes in Soil Health and Bioremediation

Author : Ashok Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811391173
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes and Enzymes in Soil Health and Bioremediation by : Ashok Kumar

Download or read book Microbes and Enzymes in Soil Health and Bioremediation written by Ashok Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial enzymes play a vital role in maintaining soil health and removing pollutants from contaminated land. Soil microflora is closely associated with maintaining soil fertility, and the use of chemical pesticides, fertilizers and other volatile sprays in agriculture threatens the health ofthe microbial population in the soil. Every single particle of healthy soil contains millions of bacteria, which interact with the nutrients available, sustaining the nutrient cycle and making this microflora an essential component of life on earth. How do microbes help in the nutrient cycle? Either by intracellular digestion of macromolecules and converting these into smaller units in their metabolic pathways, or by secreting enzymes into the extracellular environment to facilitate the conversion of complex macromolecules into micro-molecules that can be easily absorbed by other living species. To meet demands for energy and food for the growing global population, it is important to protect agricultural land from contamination and maintain its productivity. Heavy metal ions from contaminated land canenter crops, fish or aquatic organismsvia contaminated water, and theseare then taken up by the human body, where they can accumulate and alter the normal microflora. The microbiological component of the soil is ahighly complex system and is still not fully understood. How do microbes survive in the changing physicochemical environment of soil?. This book helps readers understand the mechanism, various routes of microbialsoil remediation, the interactionsof different genera, and how microbial enzymes support the sustainable restoration of healthy soil.

Microbial Enzymes: Roles and Applications in Industries

Author : Naveen Kumar Arora
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981151710X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzymes: Roles and Applications in Industries by : Naveen Kumar Arora

Download or read book Microbial Enzymes: Roles and Applications in Industries written by Naveen Kumar Arora and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Microbial Enzymes: Roles and applications in industry” offers an essential update on the field of microbial biotechnology, and presents the latest information on a range of microbial enzymes such as fructosyltransferase, laccases, amylases, lipase, and cholesterol oxidase, as well as their potential applications in various industries. Production and optimisation technologies for several industrially relevant microbial enzymes are also addressed. In recent years, genetic engineering has opened up new possibilities for redesigning microbial enzymes that are useful in multiple industries, an aspect that the book explores. In addition, it demonstrates how some of the emerging issues in the fields of agriculture, environment and human health can be resolved with the aid of green technologies based on microbial enzymes. The topics covered here will not only provide a better understanding of the commercial applications of microbial enzymes, but also outline futuristic approaches to use microbial enzymes as driver of industrial sustainability. Lastly, the book is intended to provide readers with an overview of recent applications of microbial enzymes in various industrial sectors, and to pique researchers’ interest in the development of novel microbial enzyme technologies to meet the changing needs of industry.

Microbial Fermentation and Enzyme Technology

Author : Hrudayanath Thatoi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429590229
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Fermentation and Enzyme Technology by : Hrudayanath Thatoi

Download or read book Microbial Fermentation and Enzyme Technology written by Hrudayanath Thatoi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of enzymes as biocatalysts has led to various biotechnological developments. The capability of enzymes to catalyse various chemical reactions both in vivo and in vitro has led them to applications in various industries, such as food, feed, pharmaceutical, diagnostics, detergent, textile, paper, leather, and fine chemical industries. Microbial Fermentation and Enzyme Technology mainly focuses on production and application of enzymes in various industries. Further, it also discusses recent developments in enzyme engineering particularly those involved in creating and improving product formations through enzyme and fermentation technology. Salient features: Includes current research and developments in the area of microbial aspects in different fields like food, chemicals, pharmaceutical, bioprocess, etc. Discusses various enzymes that are used in refinement of environmental pollutions and its application in different industrial sectors Focuses on production and application of enzymes in various industries Highlights recent developments in enzyme engineering with respect to its application in textile, pharmaceutical, nanobiotechnology, bioremediation and many other related fields.

Microbial Enzymes and Additives for the Food Industry

Author : Amit Kumar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536151015
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzymes and Additives for the Food Industry by : Amit Kumar

Download or read book Microbial Enzymes and Additives for the Food Industry written by Amit Kumar and published by . This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing food industry is currently employing a large number of microbial products. Microbial products are of biological origin and are considered safe as compared to synthetic and chemical formulations. Microbial products are used in the processing or manufacturing of a variety of food products. These days, fermented foods have become very common. Enzymes, pigments, and organic acids of microbial origin are common in the food industry. Demand for microbial products and metabolites are continuously increasing, and microbial products are an area of commercial interest for the food biotechnology and microbial biotechnology industries. This book covers microbial enzymes along with their utilization in the food industry. Important enzymes including amylase, inulinase, pullulanase, protease, aspartase, naringinase, cellulose, xylanase, pectinase, and asparaginase have been discussed, along with their potent applications in the food industry. Also, microbial polysaccharides, organic acids, and pigments of microbial origin have been discussed. This book will provide important insight regarding microbial enzymes and additives for the food industry now and in the future. This text will be helpful for graduate, post graduate students, researchers, and industry professionals, extensively engaged in the area of food science and technology, food biotechnology, and industrial biotechnology.

Microbial Enzyme Technology in Food Applications

Author : Ramesh C. Ray
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315351412
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzyme Technology in Food Applications by : Ramesh C. Ray

Download or read book Microbial Enzyme Technology in Food Applications written by Ramesh C. Ray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of food processing is to produce food that is palatable and tastes good, extend its shelf-life, increase the variety, and maintain the nutritional and healthcare quality of food. To achieve favorable processing conditions and for the safety of the food to be consumed, use of food grade microbial enzymes or microbes (being the natural biocatalysts) is imperative. This book discusses the uses of enzymes in conventional and non-conventional food and beverage processing as well as in dairy processing, brewing, bakery and wine making. Apart from conventional uses, the development of bioprocessing tools and techniques have significantly expanded the potential for extensive application of enzymes such as in production of bioactive peptides, oligosaccharides and lipids, flavor and colorants. Some of these developments include extended use of the biocatalysts (as immobilized/encapsulated enzymes), microbes (both natural and genetically modified) as sources for bulk enzymes, solid state fermentation technology for enzyme production. Extremophiles and marine microorganisms are another source of food grade enzymes. The book throws light on potential applications of microbial enzymes to expand the base of food processing industries.

Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components

Author : Karl-Erik L. Eriksson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642466877
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components by : Karl-Erik L. Eriksson

Download or read book Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components written by Karl-Erik L. Eriksson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oil crisis during the 1970s turned interest towards the utilization of renewable resources and towards lignocellulosics in particular. The 1970s were also the cradle period of biotechnology, and the years when biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic waste from agriculture and forestry gained priori ty. This was a logical conclusion since one of nature's most important biologi cal reactions is the conversion of wood and other lignocellulosic materials to carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. However, while biotechnology in other areas like medicine and pharmacology concerned production of expen sive products on a small scale, biotechnical utilization and conversion of ligno cellulosics meant production of inexpensive products on a large scale. Biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic materials is therefore a very difficult task, and the commercial utilization of this technology has not progressed as rapidly as one would have desired. One reason for this was the lack of basic knowledge of enzyme mechanisms involved in the degradation and conversion of wood, other lignocellulosics and their individual components. There are also risks associated with initiating a technical development before a stable platform of knowledge is available. Several of the projects started with en thusiasm have therefore suffered some loss of interest. Also contributing to this failing interest is the fact that the oil crisis at the time was not a real one. At present, nobody predicts a rapid exhaustion of the oil resources and fuel production from lignocellulosics is no longer a high priority.

Microbial Extremozymes

Author : Mohammed Kuddus
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128231025
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Extremozymes by : Mohammed Kuddus

Download or read book Microbial Extremozymes written by Mohammed Kuddus and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Extremozymes: Novel Sources and Industrial Applications is a unique resource of practical research information on the latest novel sources and technologies regarding extremozymes in bioremediation, waste management, valorization of industrial by-products, biotransformation of natural polymers, nutrition, food safety and diagnosis of disease. The book's broad knowledge and varying applications are useful to the food industry, dairy industry, fruit and vegetable processing, and baking and beverages industries, as well as the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. This is a concise, all-encompassing resource for a range of scientists needing knowledge of extremozymes to enhance and research. Furthermore, it provides an updated knowledge of microbial enzymes isolated from extreme environments (temperatures, etc.) and their biotechnological applications. It will be useful to researchers, scientists and students in enzyme research. In addition, users from the dairy and baking industries will benefit from the presented content. - Explores recent scientific research on extremophiles and extremozymes technologies that help innovate novel ideas - Provides innovative technologies for enzyme production from extremophilic microbes - Includes cutting-edge research for applications in various industries where extreme temperature conditions exist - Presents novel microorganisms and their enzymes from extreme environments (Thermophilic, Psychrophilic, Acidophilic, Alkaliphilic, Anaerobic, Halophilic, Barophilic, Metallotolerant, Radioresistant, etc.)

Lipid Modification by Enzymes and Engineered Microbes

Author : Uwe T. Bornscheuer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128131683
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid Modification by Enzymes and Engineered Microbes by : Uwe T. Bornscheuer

Download or read book Lipid Modification by Enzymes and Engineered Microbes written by Uwe T. Bornscheuer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lipid Modification by Enzymes and Engineered Microbes covers the state-of-the art use of enzymes as natural biocatalysts to modify oils, also presenting how microorganisms, such as yeast, can be designed. In the past ten years, the field has made enormous progress, not only with respect to the tools developed for the development of designer enzymes, but also in the metabolic engineering of microbes, the discovery of novel enzyme activities, and in reaction engineering/process development. For the first time, these advances are covered in a single-volume that is edited by leading enzymatic scientist Uwe Borchscheuer and authored by an international team of experts. Identifies how, and when, to use enzymes and microbes for lipid modification Provides enzymatic, microbial and metabolic techniques for lipid modification Covers lipases, acyltransferases, phospholipases, lipoxygenases, monooxygenases, isomerases and sophorolipids Includes lipid modification for use in food, biofuels, oleochemicals and polymer precursors

Enzymes in Human and Animal Nutrition

Author : Carlos Simões Nunes
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128094265
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes in Human and Animal Nutrition by : Carlos Simões Nunes

Download or read book Enzymes in Human and Animal Nutrition written by Carlos Simões Nunes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enzymes in Human and Animal Nutrition is a detailed reference on enzymes covering detailed information on all relevant aspects fundamental for final use of enzymes in human and animal nutrition. Topics explored include selection, engineering and expression of microbial enzymes, effects of probiotics on enzymes in the digestive tract, potential new sources of enzymes, valorization of plant biomass by food and feed enzymes. Economics and intellectual property issues are also examined. - Examines the role of enzymes in nutrition and in the production of food and animal feed so that food industry and academic researchers can understand applications of enzymes in the health of humans and animals - Begins with a thorough overview of selection, engineering and expression of microbial enzymes - Examines extremophile organisms as a potential new source of enzymes - Includes discussion of analytics, economics and intellectual property to increase applicability of the rest of the book outside of the lab

Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations

Author : Jose Luis Barredo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592598463
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations by : Jose Luis Barredo

Download or read book Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations written by Jose Luis Barredo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts in enzyme manipulation describe in detail their cutting-edge techniques for the screening, evolution, production, immobilization, and application of enzymes. These readily reproducible methods can be used to improve enzyme function by directed evolution, to covalently immobilize enzymes, to microencapsulate enzymes and cells, and to manufacture enzymes for human health, nutrition, and environmental protection. Overview chapters on microorganisms as a source of metabolic and enzymatic diversity, and on the fast-moving field of enzyme biosensors are presented. Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations offers laboratory and industrial scientists a wealth of proven enzymatic protocols that show clearly how to go from laboratory results to successful industrial applications.

Microbes and Enzymes

Author : R. Puvanakrishnan
Publisher : MJP Publisher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes and Enzymes by : R. Puvanakrishnan

Download or read book Microbes and Enzymes written by R. Puvanakrishnan and published by MJP Publisher. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PART I MICROBES AND ENZYMES: BASICS 1. Introduction 2. Fundamentals of Microbiology 3. Proteins—An Overview 4. Enzymes—General Perspectives 5. Immobilization of Enzymes and Microbial Whole Cells 6. Nucleic Acids—Structure and Function 7. Genetic Engineering PART II MICROBES AND ENZYMES: SCALE UP AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING 8. Submerged Culture Fermentation 9. Solid-State Fermentation 10. Downstream Processing PART III MICROBES AND ENZYMES: APPLICATIONS 11. Enzyme Technology–Medical Applications 12. Enzyme Technology— Industrial Applications 13. Understanding of Skin Constituents for Application of Microbial Technology in Leather Industry 14. Microbial Control in Curing Process 15. Enzymes in Soaking 16. Dehairing—Conventional and Enzymatic Methods 17. Bating–State of Art 18. Degreasing–Analysis of Different Systems 19. Recent Trends in Waste Management 20. Protocols for Enzyme Evaluation 21. What is Ahead Glossary Index

Microbes and Enzymes Basics and Applied

Author : Puvanakrishnan R
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788180942495
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes and Enzymes Basics and Applied by : Puvanakrishnan R

Download or read book Microbes and Enzymes Basics and Applied written by Puvanakrishnan R and published by . This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PART I MICROBES AND ENZYMES: BASICS 1. Introduction 2. Fundamentals of Microbiology 3. Proteins-An Overview 4. Enzymes-General Perspectives 5. Immobilization of Enzymes and Microbial Whole Cells 6. Nucleic Acids-Structure and Function 7. Genetic Engineering PART II MICROBES AND ENZYMES: SCALE UP AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING 8. Submerged Culture Fermentation 9. Solid-State Fermentation 10. Downstream Processing PART III MICROBES AND ENZYMES: APPLICATIONS 11. Enzyme Technology-Medical Applications 12. Enzyme Technology- Industrial Applications 13. Understanding of Skin Constituents for Application of Microbial Technology in Leather Industry 14. Microbial Control in Curing Process 15. Enzymes in Soaking 16. Dehairing-Conventional and Enzymatic Methods 17. Bating-State of Art 18. Degreasing-Analysis of Different Systems 19. Recent Trends in Waste Management 20. Protocols for Enzyme Evaluation 21. What is Ahead Glossary Index

Extracellular Enzymes of Microorganisms

Author : J. Chaloupka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468412744
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Extracellular Enzymes of Microorganisms by : J. Chaloupka

Download or read book Extracellular Enzymes of Microorganisms written by J. Chaloupka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Czechoslovak Society for Microbiology and Institute of Microbiology of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences organized an international symposium "Extracellular enzymes of microorganisms" in September 1986. The symposium took place in a small South-Bohemian town Bechyne and this book includes the main contributions presented at the meeting. The study of microbial extracellular enzymes is a rapidly developing field of science, which is important both from practical and theoretical point of view. On one hand, microbial enzymes are nowadays broadly used in various branches of industry, medicine and agriculture, on the other hand, their study contributes substantially to our knowledge of problems of protein secretion, regulation of protein synthesis as related with growth and cytodifferentiation and - las,t but not least - it brings data important for the elucidation of evolutionary pathways. Microbial enzymology also represents a bordering area between different scientific disciplines such as microbiology, biochemistry, genetics, biotechnology and other and demonstrates that only their integration brings about a substantial progress in the development of our understanding of biological processes. The symposium in Bechyne was a small one but the contributions of scientists from 15 different countries have brought information on recent approaches and developments in this field. I hope that this meeting was useful in facilitating closer contacts between specialists from different scientific areas and also contributed to a better understanding among people from different parts of the world.

Microbial Oxidative Enzymes

Author : Arti Gupta
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111062236
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Oxidative Enzymes by : Arti Gupta

Download or read book Microbial Oxidative Enzymes written by Arti Gupta and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial oxidative enzymes are in need of today and in the future also. Several microbial oxidative enzymes are being used by various sectors like food, agriculture, medicine, detergents, leather, paper, etc. Microbial oxidative enzymes are a natural product, hence, the application of these enzymes is eco-friendly. Oxidative enzymes from microbes like bacteria, and fungi will be helpful in numerous applications including plant-soil health management, and waste treatments. This book will be more informative as well as useful for related industries and end users and will be of great value to those interested in present-day research on oxidation-reduction enzymes. In the coming years, this book will be a game changer for the field of oxidative enzyme development and its applications.

Microbial Cultures and Enzymes in Dairy Technology

Author : Öztürko?lu Budak, ?ebnem
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522553649
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Cultures and Enzymes in Dairy Technology by : Öztürko?lu Budak, ?ebnem

Download or read book Microbial Cultures and Enzymes in Dairy Technology written by Öztürko?lu Budak, ?ebnem and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microorganisms are an integral part of the fermentation process in food products and help to improve sensory and textural properties of the products. As such, it is vital to explore the current uses of microorganisms in the dairy industry. Microbial Cultures and Enzymes in Dairy Technology is a critical scholarly resource that explores multidisciplinary uses of cultures and enzymes in the production of dairy products. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics such as dairy probiotics, biopreservatives, and fermentation, this book is geared toward academicians, researchers, and professionals in the dairy industry seeking current research on the major role of microorganisms in the production of many dairy products.

Enzymes in Food Technology

Author : Mohammed Kuddus
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811319332
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes in Food Technology by : Mohammed Kuddus

Download or read book Enzymes in Food Technology written by Mohammed Kuddus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integration of enzymes in food processing is well known, and dedicated research is continually being pursued to address the global food crisis. This book provides a broad, up-to-date overview of the enzymes used in food technology. It discusses microbial, plant and animal enzymes in the context of their applications in the food sector; process of immobilization; thermal and operational stability; increased product specificity and specific activity; enzyme engineering; implementation of high-throughput techniques; screening of relatively unexplored environments; and development of more efficient enzymes. Offering a comprehensive reference resource on the most progressive field of food technology, this book is of interest to professionals, scientists and academics in the food and biotech industries.