Metrical Phonology Stress Rules And The Phonological Cycle

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Metrical Phonology: Stress rules and the phonological cycle

Author : Sarah Niehaves
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638253023
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrical Phonology: Stress rules and the phonological cycle by : Sarah Niehaves

Download or read book Metrical Phonology: Stress rules and the phonological cycle written by Sarah Niehaves and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2004-02-11 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Didaktik für das Fach Englisch - Grammatik, Stil, Arbeitstechnik, Note: 2,7, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (Englisch), Veranstaltung: Phonology, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: ie metrische Phonologie wurde in ihren Anfängen besonders durch Liberman und Prince initiiert und befasst sich mit der Analyse von Wort- und Satzbetonungen. Um die Struktur einzelner Wörter darzustellen, werden metrische Bäume („metrical trees“) gezeichnet. Ein so genannter „Baum“ besteht aus einem oder mehreren Füßen („feet“), die aus einer betonten und null bis x unbetonten Silben bestehen. Die jeweils betonte Silbe eines Fußes bildet dessen Kopf („head“). Diejenige Silbe des Wortes, die betont wird, wird mit einem „s“ wie „strong“, also betont, und die zweite mit einem „w“ wie „weak“, unbetont, versehen. Diese Schwesterknoten stehen immer in der Relation w-s oder s-w. Die Kombinationen w-w oder s-s existieren nicht, da nie beide Silben betont oder aber unbetont sein können. Eine Silbe wird mit dem Buchstaben s und der vorliegenden Betonung (z.B.: sw) und ein Fuß mit dem Buchstaben S und der vorliegenden Betonung (z.B.: Ss) versehen. Ein Fuß, der sich weiter verzweigt heißt „Superfuߓ und bekommt das Symbol S`. Durch diese Strukturbäume können jedoch nicht nur die Strukturen und die Betonungsmuster von Worten, sondern auch die von Sätzen dargestellt werden. Ob einem Wort oder einer Silbe ein betont („s“) bzw. unbetont („w“) zugeordnet wird, legen bestimmte Regeln fest, auf die ich im Folgenden noch genauer eingehen werde.

Metrical Phonology

Author : Richard M. Hogg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521316514
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrical Phonology by : Richard M. Hogg

Download or read book Metrical Phonology written by Richard M. Hogg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1987-03-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the theory of metrical phonology, one of the most exciting recent developments in linguistic theory.

Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech

Author : John C. Kingston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521368087
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech by : John C. Kingston

Download or read book Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech written by John C. Kingston and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-11-30 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unifying theme of this compilation of current speech science research is the relationship between phonological representations of grammatical structure and physical models of the production and perception of actual utterances.

Metrical Stress Theory

Author : Bruce Hayes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226321035
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrical Stress Theory by : Bruce Hayes

Download or read book Metrical Stress Theory written by Bruce Hayes and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1995-01-15 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this account of metrical stress theory, Bruce Hayes builds on the notion that stress constitutes linguistic rhythm—that stress patterns are rhythmically organized, and that formal structures proposed for rhythm can provide a suitable account of stress. Through an extensive typological survey of word stress rules that uncovers widespread asymmetries, he identifies a fundamental distinction between iambic and trochaic rhythm, called the "Iambic/Trochaic law," and argues that it has pervasive effects among the rules and structures responsible for stress. Hayes incorporates the iambic/trochaic opposition into a general theory of word stress assignment, intended to account for all languages in which stress is assigned on phonological as opposed to morphological principles. His theory addresses particularly problematic areas in metrical work, such as ternary stress and unusual weight distinctions, and he proposes new theoretical accounts of them. Attempting to take more seriously the claim of generative grammar to be an account of linguistic universals, Hayes proposes analyses for the stress patterns of over 150 languages. Hayes compares his own innovative views with alternatives from the literature, allowing students to gain an overview of the field. Metrical Stress Theory should interest all who seek to understand the role of stress in language.

The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English

Author : John T. Jensen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108841503
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English by : John T. Jensen

Download or read book The Lexical and Metrical Phonology of English written by John T. Jensen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough rule-based exploration of the major phonological phenomena of English, applying lexical, metrical, and prosodic approaches.

A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules

Author : Bruce Hayes
Publisher : Dissertations-G
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules by : Bruce Hayes

Download or read book A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules written by Bruce Hayes and published by Dissertations-G. This book was released on 1985 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phonological Theory

Author : John A. Goldsmith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0631204695
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonological Theory by : John A. Goldsmith

Download or read book Phonological Theory written by John A. Goldsmith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-11-08 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the most comprehensive and authoritative collection of the key readings in phonological theory. It is designed to complement the outstanding Handbook of Phonological Theory, this volume is ideal as a primary text for course use. It also represents an unparalleled work of reference for anyone interested in recent developments in linguistic theory.

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language

Author : C. Georgopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401138184
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language by : C. Georgopoulos

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language written by C. Georgopoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thirty-two papers in this collection are offered to Professor S.-Y. Kuroda by his friends, as a ge sture of their deep respect and enduring affection. One of the many ways in which Professor Kuroda has impressed us all is in the breadth of his interests and areas of expertise. He is one of those rare scholars whose work and interests span the whole range of his discipline. He is a figure of such intellectual stature that he has inspired, influenced, and encouraged researchers in an astonishing variety of projects. He continues to do so at an unslackened pace today, just as his own productivity remains vigorous. But mention of Yuki's inspiration and influence is inadequate without mention of his special humorousness, his mischievous wit, his charm and as a friend, has added a unique warmth. Knowing Yuki, and counting him quality to our lives. We who have contributed to this collection have done so in partial acknowledgement of, and gratitude for, this benign and masterful influence. The contributions to the collection reflect the range of Yuki's own interests, and cover a rich variety of approaches to the analysis of natural language. These include papers in philosophy, psychology, computer sciencel artificial intelligence, and linguistics, and, within linguistics, the entire breadth of the field: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and computation. Though diverse in their themes, language areas, and foci, the papers are bound by their authors' common bond to Yuki.

The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 2

Author : Harry van der Hulst
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3112423321
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 2 by : Harry van der Hulst

Download or read book The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 2 written by Harry van der Hulst and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "STRUCT. OF PHONOL. REPRES. P. 2 (HULST) LM 3 E-BOOK".

An Essay on Stress

Author : Morris Halle
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262581059
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on Stress by : Morris Halle

Download or read book An Essay on Stress written by Morris Halle and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Essay on Stress presents a universal theory for the characterization of the stress patterns of words and phrases encountered in the languages of the world. The heart of the theory is constituted by the formal mechanism for characterizing "action at a distance", which is a special case of the formalism needed for the construction of constituent structure.Morris Halle is Institute Professor at MIT. Jean-Roger Vergnaud is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Maryland and Senior Researcher at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and the Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche en Informatique Linguistique in France.

The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology

Author : Paul de Lacy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139462059
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology by : Paul de Lacy

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology written by Paul de Lacy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-02-01 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phonology - the study of how the sounds of speech are represented in our minds - is one of the core areas of linguistic theory, and is central to the study of human language. This handbook brings together the world's leading experts in phonology to present the most comprehensive and detailed overview of the field. Focusing on research and the most influential theories, the authors discuss each of the central issues in phonological theory, explore a variety of empirical phenomena, and show how phonology interacts with other aspects of language such as syntax, morphology, phonetics, and language acquisition. Providing a one-stop guide to every aspect of this important field, The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology will serve as an invaluable source of readings for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, an informative overview for linguists and a useful starting point for anyone beginning phonological research.

Studies in Language

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Language by :

Download or read book Studies in Language written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language Learnability and L2 Phonology

Author : J. Archibald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401120560
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Learnability and L2 Phonology by : J. Archibald

Download or read book Language Learnability and L2 Phonology written by J. Archibald and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Archibald describes two studies conducted within a parametric framework in the area of second language acquisition. The studies are designed to investigate the acquisition of English stress patterns (via both production and perception tasks) by adult speakers of Polish and Hungarian. Archibald argues that interlanguage grammars can be understood as a mix of L1 transfer and the effects of Universal Grammar. Metrical parameters related to such things as quantity--sensitivity, extrametricality, and word--tree dominance determine the structure of the interlanguage. The author reports that the subjects are remarkably successful at acquiring English stress and do not appear to violate proposed universals of metrical phonology. This book is one of the few attempts to investigate the acquisition of L2 phonology within a UG framework. Empirical support is provided for the parametric model to an extent uncommon in most syntactic studies.

The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 1

Author : Harry van der Hulst
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3112328086
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 1 by : Harry van der Hulst

Download or read book The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 1 written by Harry van der Hulst and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "STRUCT. OF PHONOL. REPRES. P. 1 (HULST) LM 2 E-BOOK".

Suprasegmental Phonology and Segmental Form

Author : Allan R. James
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3111358356
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Suprasegmental Phonology and Segmental Form by : Allan R. James

Download or read book Suprasegmental Phonology and Segmental Form written by Allan R. James and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-11-05 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.

Topics in Phonological Theory

Author : Michael Kenstowicz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483277577
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Phonological Theory by : Michael Kenstowicz

Download or read book Topics in Phonological Theory written by Michael Kenstowicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics in Phonological Theory is a six-chapter text that provides an explication of some of the most important problems in phonological theory, with a few, necessarily tentative, solutions. The first chapter deals with the problem of abstractness in terms of a series of successively weaker constraints that might be placed on the relationship between the underlying and phonetic representations of a morpheme. The second chapter begins with a discussion of the various ways in which the phonetic basis of a rule may be lost in the course of historical change, which lays the groundwork for a lengthy survey of the types of grammatical and lexical conditions that may control the application of a phonological rule. The third chapter describes the constraints and conditions on phonological representations, particularly the domain of these constraints, the level at which they hold, and their duplication of phonological rules. The fourth chapter examines the problem of natural rule interactions, focusing on Kiparsky's theories of maximal utilization and opacity-transparency and their deficiencies. The fifth chapter deals with Chomsky and Halle's simultaneous application principle as well as with more recent proposals The sixth chapter compares the relative merits of global rules versus rule ordering for the description of opaque rule interactions. This book is intended primarily for linguistics.

Perspectives on Mental Representation

Author : Jacques Mehler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315521911
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Mental Representation by : Jacques Mehler

Download or read book Perspectives on Mental Representation written by Jacques Mehler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1982, the editors felt that their field was clearly in need of explanatory accounts for many different areas. This volume presents statements of the status of research in several areas by scholars at the forefront of the discipline. It tries at the same time to juxtapose theoretical and experimental perspectives in order to display some of the major lines of tension in the field. Divided into 5 parts it covers: Theoretical Perspectives; Experimental Studies in Processing; Neuropsychological Studies in Processing; Studies in Development; followed by Commentary on some specific chapters.