Methods for Safety Assessment of Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264991903
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Safety Assessment of Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste by : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques

Download or read book Methods for Safety Assessment of Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste written by Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety assessment is an interdisciplinary approach that focuses on the scientific understanding and performance assessment of safety functions as well as the hazards associated with a geological disposal facility. It forms a central part of the safety case, and the results of the safety assessments provide evidence to support decision making. The goals of the NEA project on "Methods for Safety Assessment for Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste" (MeSA) were to examine and document methods used in safety assessment for radioactive waste disposal facilities, to generate collective views based on the methods' similarities and differences, and to identify future work. The project reviewed a number of approaches used by various national and international organisations. Following the comprehensive review, a generic safety case with a safety assessment flowchart was developed and is presented herein. The elaboration of the safety concept, the use of safety functions, the implication of uncertainties and the formulation of scenarios are also discussed.

Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

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ISBN 13 : 9789201115102
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Guide provides guidance on prevailing good practices for meeting, and demonstrating compliance with, the Safety Requirements on Disposal of Radioactive Waste in a systematic and comprehensive manner. It covers aspects related to sitting, design, construction, operation and closure, including the safety case, its supporting safety assessments and the regulatory process. The publication addresses both operational and long term safety of geological disposal facilities for wastes that pose a hazard for at least several thousand years.

Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities: Review and enhancement of safety assessment approaches and tools

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities: Review and enhancement of safety assessment approaches and tools by :

Download or read book Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities: Review and enhancement of safety assessment approaches and tools written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ISAM project involved the review and enhancement of post-closure safety assessment methodologies and tools for both existing and proposed near surface radioactive waste disposal facilities. The main objectives of the project were to: (a) provide a critical evaluation of the approaches and tools used in the post-closure safety assessment of proposed and existing near surface radioactive waste disposal facilities; (b) enhance the approaches and tools used; (c) build confidence in the approaches and tools used. In order to help achieve these objectives, the ISAM project paid particular attention to discussing, agreeing and setting down a safety assessment methodology. The ISAM project primarily focused on developing a consensus on the methodological aspects of safety assessment, but also gave considerable attention to illustrating the application of the methodology to three main types of disposal facilities (vault, RADON and borehole type disposal facilities).--Publisher description.

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081006527
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by : Michael J Apted

Download or read book Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste written by Michael J Apted and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste, Second Edition, critically reviews state-of-the-art technologies and scientific methods relating to the implementation of the most effective approaches to the long-term, safe disposition of nuclear waste, also discussing regulatory developments and social engagement approaches as major themes. Chapters in Part One introduce the topic of geological disposal, providing an overview of near-surface, intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal, spanning low-, medium- and high-level wastes. Part Two addresses the different types of repository systems – crystalline, clay, and salt, also discussing methods of site surveying and construction. The critical safety issue of engineered barrier systems is the focus of Part Three, with coverage ranging from nuclear waste canisters, to buffer and backfill materials. Lastly, Parts Four and Five focus on safety, security, and acceptability, concentrating on repository performance assessment, then radiation protection, environmental monitoring, and social engagement. Comprehensively revised, updated, and expanded with 25% new material on topics of current importance, this is the standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. Contains 25% more material on topics of current importance in this new, comprehensive edition Fully updated coverage of both near-surface/intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal in one convenient volume Goes beyond the scientific and technical aspects of disposal to include the political, regulatory, and societal issues involved, all from an international perspective

Monitoring and Surveillance of Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201155139
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring and Surveillance of Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Monitoring and Surveillance of Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Guide provides recommendations and guidance on how to plan and perform monitoring and surveillance programmes for disposal facilities for radioactive waste. The Safety Guide considers monitoring and surveillance for near surface disposal facilities, for geological disposal facilities and for facilities for the disposal of waste from mining and from mineral processing. The publication provides recommendations on how to use results from the monitoring and surveillance of radioactive waste disposal facilities over their entire lifetime. It covers the different objectives of monitoring and surveillance for the different periods of the lifetime of disposal facilities, from the initiation of work on a candidate site to the period after closure of the disposal facility.

Siting of Geological Disposal Facilities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Siting of Geological Disposal Facilities by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Siting of Geological Disposal Facilities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defines the process to be used and guidelines to be considered in selecting sites for deep geological disposal of radioactive wastes. It also addresses the social, economic and environmental factors to be considered in site selection. All data needed for the application of the guidelines are also specified.

Radioactive Waste

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642229255
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactive Waste by : Christian Streffer

Download or read book Radioactive Waste written by Christian Streffer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radioactive waste (above all highly radioactive wastes from nuclear installations) caused by research, medicine and technology must be disposed of safely. However both the strategies disputed for the disposal of radioactive waste as well as concrete proposals for choosing a location for final waste disposal are highly debatable. An appropriate disposal must conform to both complex, technical requirements and fulfill the radio-biological conditions to appropriately protect man and nature. Ethical, legal and social conditions must also be considered. An interdisciplinary team from various, relevant fields compiled the current status-quo and developed criteria and strategies, which on the one hand meet the requirements of optimal warning and prevention of risk for present and future generations, and additionally on the other hand meet the needs of what current society agrees what is expected to be allowed. This study can be understood as an advanced and continuing contribution to the corresponding scientific specialized debates, due to its interdisciplinary treatment. At the same time it serves as a fundamentally informing contribution to public and political debates, offering an easily comprehensible executive summary and precise content recommendations.

Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities: Test cases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities: Test cases by :

Download or read book Safety Assessment Methodologies for Near Surface Disposal Facilities: Test cases written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume publication summarises the methodology for the long-term safety assessment of near surface radioactive waste disposal facilities, developed in the 'Improvement of Safety Assessment Methodologies' (ISAM) co-ordinated research project, as well as giving details of the application of the methodology to three hypothetical test cases.

Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201143136
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Guide provides recommendations on how to meet safety requirements on the disposal of radioactive waste. It is concerned with the disposal of solid radioactive waste by emplacement in designated facilities at or near the land surface. The Safety Guide provides guidance on the development, operation and closure of, and on the regulatory control of, near surface disposal facilities, which are suitable for the disposal of very low level waste and low level waste. The Safety Guide provides guidance on a range of disposal methods, including the emplacement of solid radioactive waste in earthen trenches, in above ground engineered structures, in engineered structures just below the ground surface and in rock caverns, silos and tunnels excavated at depths of up to a few tens of metres underground. It is intended for use primarily by those involved with policy development for, with the regulatory control of, and with the development and operation of near surface disposal facilities.

Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080468888
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste by : W. R. Alexander

Download or read book Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste written by W. R. Alexander and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste presents a critical review of designing, siting, constructing and demonstrating the safety and environmental impact of deep repositories for radioactive wastes. It is structured to provide a broad perspective of this multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary topic: providing enough detail for a non-specialist to understand the fundamental principles involved and with extensive references to sources of more detailed information. Emphasis is very much on “deep geological disposal – at least some tens of metres below land surface and, in many cases, many hundred of metres deep. Additionally, only radioactive wastes are considered directly – even though such wastes often contain also significant chemotoxic or otherwise hazardous components. Many of the principles involved are generally applicable to other repository options (e.g. near-surface or on-surface disposal) and, indeed, to other types of hazardous waste. Presents a current critical review in designing, siting, constructing and demonsrating the safety and environmental impact of deep repositories for radwaste Addresses the fundamental principles of radioactive waste with up-to-date examples and real-world case studies Written for a multi-disciplinary audience, with an appropriate level of detail to allow a non-specialist to understand

GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL FACILITIES FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789205101224
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL FACILITIES FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE. by : IAEA.

Download or read book GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL FACILITIES FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE. written by IAEA. and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste

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Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Requirements publication is concerned with providing protection for people and the environment from the hazards associated with waste management activities related to disposal, i.e. hazards that could arise during the operational period and following closure. It sets out the protection objectives and criteria for geological disposal and establishes the requirements that must be met to ensure the safety of this disposal option, consistent with the established principles of safety for radioactive waste management. It is intended for use by those involved in radioactive waste management and in making decisions in relation to the development, operation and closure of geological disposal facilities, especially those concerned with the related regulatory aspects.

Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309073170
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel by : National Research Council

Download or read book Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-07-05 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused attention by world leaders is needed to address the substantial challenges posed by disposal of spent nuclear fuel from reactors and high-level radioactive waste from processing such fuel. The biggest challenges in achieving safe and secure storage and permanent waste disposal are societal, although technical challenges remain. Disposition of radioactive wastes in a deep geological repository is a sound approach as long as it progresses through a stepwise decision-making process that takes advantage of technical advances, public participation, and international cooperation. Written for concerned citizens as well as policymakers, this book was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and waste management organizations in eight other countries.

Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: A Comparative Assessment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048187125
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: A Comparative Assessment by : Ferenc L. Toth

Download or read book Geological Disposal of Carbon Dioxide and Radioactive Waste: A Comparative Assessment written by Ferenc L. Toth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-21 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fossil fuels will remain the backbone of the global energy economy for the foreseeable future. The contribution of nuclear energy to the global energy supply is also expected to increase. With the pressing need to mitigate climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the fossil energy industry is exploring the possibility of carbon dioxide disposal in geological media. Geological disposal has been studied for decades by the nuclear industry with a view to ensuring the safe containment of its wastes. Geological disposal of carbon dioxide and that of radioactive waste gives rise to many common concerns in domains ranging from geology to public acceptance. In this respect, comparative assessments reveal many similarities, ranging from the transformation of the geological environment and safety and monitoring concerns to regulatory, liability and public acceptance issues. However, there are profound differences on a broad range of issues as well, such as the quantities and hazardous features of the materials to be disposed of, the characteristics of the targeted geological media, the site engineering technologies involved and the timescales required for safe containment at the disposal location. There are ample opportunities to learn from comparisons and to derive insights that will assist policymakers responsible for national energy strategies and international climate policies.

Disposal of Radioactive Waste

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Publisher : Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal of Radioactive Waste by : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Performance Assessment Advisory Group

Download or read book Disposal of Radioactive Waste written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Performance Assessment Advisory Group and published by Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre. This book was released on 1991 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EXPERIENCES OF THE DEVELOPMENT, REVIEW AND COMMUNICATION OF SAFETY CASES AND SAFETY... ASSESSMENTS FOR NEAR SURFACE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTI.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201025241
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis EXPERIENCES OF THE DEVELOPMENT, REVIEW AND COMMUNICATION OF SAFETY CASES AND SAFETY... ASSESSMENTS FOR NEAR SURFACE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTI. by : IAEA.

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Risk Assessment Methodology Development for Waste Isolation in Geologic Media

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Assessment Methodology Development for Waste Isolation in Geologic Media by : C. A. Stevens

Download or read book Risk Assessment Methodology Development for Waste Isolation in Geologic Media written by C. A. Stevens and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: