Methodological Cognitivism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364240216X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodological Cognitivism by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Methodological Cognitivism written by Riccardo Viale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a broad spectrum of topics, from experimental philosophy and cognitive theory of science, to social epistemology and research and innovation policy. Following up on the previously published Volume 1, “Mind, Rationality, and Society,” it provides further applications of methodological cognitivism in areas such as scientific discovery, technology transfer and innovation policy. It also analyzes the impact of cognitive science on philosophical problems like causality and truth. The book is divided into four parts: Part I “Experimental Philosophy and Causality” tackles the problem of causality, which is often seen as straddling metaphysics, ontology and epistemology. Part II “Cognitive Rationality of Science” deals with the cognitive foundation of scientific rationality, starting from a strong critique of the neopositivist rationality of science on the one hand and of the relativist and social reduction of the methodology of science on the other. Part III “Research Policy and Social Epistemology” deals with topics of social epistemology, science policy and culture of innovation. Lastly, Part IV “Knowledge Transfer and Innovation” addresses the dynamics of knowledge generation, transfer and use in technological innovation.

Methodological Cognitivism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642247431
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodological Cognitivism by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Methodological Cognitivism written by Riccardo Viale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the cognitive foundation of the theory of social action. The social sciences are still guided by models of social action, far from the empirical reality of the psychology of action. While economics seems to have made greater progress in accepting the changes to the theory of action derived from cognitive science (see, for example, the 2002 Nobel prize for economics awarded to Daniel Kahneman), sociology is still being oriented on the dualism of hermeneutics vs. structuralism, which leaves very little room for a cognitive theory of social action. The unique features of the book are its combination of epistemology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science in order to renew and overcome the limits of the current methodologies of social science and in particular methodological individualism. Methodological cognitivism is proposed as an alternative to the holistic character of structuralism, to the intentionalist and rationalist features of methodological individualism, and to the relativistic character of hermeneutics and ethnomethodology.

B. F. Skinner

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863773914
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis B. F. Skinner by : Marc Richelle

Download or read book B. F. Skinner written by Marc Richelle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: B.F. Skinner has been praised as one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century, but was also attacked by a variety of opponents within and outside the field of psychology.

The Palgrave Handbook of Methodological Individualism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031415086
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Methodological Individualism by : Nathalie Bulle

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Methodological Individualism written by Nathalie Bulle and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While methodological individualism is a fundamental approach within the social sciences, it is often misunderstood. This highlights the need for a discursive and up-to-date reference work analyzing this approach’s classic arguments and assumptions in the light of contemporary issues in sociology, economics and philosophy. This two-volume handbook presents the first comprehensive overview of methodological individualism. Chapters discuss historical and contemporary debates surrounding this central approach within the social sciences, as well as cutting edge developments related to the individualist tradition with philosophical and scientific implications. Bringing together multiple contributions from the world’s leading experts on this important tradition of theorizing, this collective endeavor provides teachers, researchers and students in sociology, economics, and philosophy with a reliable and critical understanding of the founding principles, key thinkers and intellectual development of MI since the late 19th century.

Methodological Cognitivism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642247422
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodological Cognitivism by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Methodological Cognitivism written by Riccardo Viale and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-05-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the cognitive foundation of the theory of social action. The social sciences are still guided by models of social action, far from the empirical reality of the psychology of action. While economics seems to have made greater progress in accepting the changes to the theory of action derived from cognitive science (see, for example, the 2002 Nobel prize for economics awarded to Daniel Kahneman), sociology is still being oriented on the dualism of hermeneutics vs. structuralism, which leaves very little room for a cognitive theory of social action. The unique features of the book are its combination of epistemology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science in order to renew and overcome the limits of the current methodologies of social science and in particular methodological individualism. Methodological cognitivism is proposed as an alternative to the holistic character of structuralism, to the intentionalist and rationalist features of methodological individualism, and to the relativistic character of hermeneutics and ethnomethodology.

Methodological Cognitivism

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642402173
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodological Cognitivism by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Methodological Cognitivism written by Riccardo Viale and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Language and Thought

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119170710
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Language and Thought by :

Download or read book Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Language and Thought written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III. Language & Thought: Sharon Thompson-Schill (Volume Editor) (Topics covered include embodied cognition; discourse and dialogue; reading; creativity; speech production; concepts and categorization; culture and cognition; reasoning; sentence processing; bilingualism; speech perception; spatial cognition; word processing; semantic memory; moral reasoning.)

After Cognitivism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402099924
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis After Cognitivism by : Karl Leidlmair

Download or read book After Cognitivism written by Karl Leidlmair and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a basic perplexity in our times. On the one hand, we ?nd a blind trust in technology and rationalism. In our neo-liberalistically dominated world only what can be rapidly exploited and commercialized seems to count. The only opposing reaction to this kind of rationalism is an extreme rejection of all kinds of reasoning, and sometimes attendant religious fundamentalism. But instead of re?ecting on the limits and possibilites of reasoning, dialogue is replaced by a demagogic struggle between cultures. One cause of the blind trust in technology is misunderstandings about the sign- cance and the application of theories in the reception of the so-called Enlightenment. The Enlightenment is essentially characterized by two forces: (i) the conception of society as a social contract and (ii) the new science (New- nian physics, etc.). But as a result we lost ground: Atomistic individualism nourished the illusion of a self-contained ego prior to man’s entering into a shared inter-subjective world. And in the new science, our constructions of reality became autonomous and indep- dent of our interventions. Thus we became caught in the inherent dynamism of our computational constructions of reality. Science, as it is applied today, operates with far too simple parameters and model-theoretic constructions – erroneously taking the latter (the models) as literal descriptions of reality.

B F Skinner

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317716116
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis B F Skinner by : Marc N. Richelle

Download or read book B F Skinner written by Marc N. Richelle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: B.F. Skinner died in August 1990. He had been praised as one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century, but was also attacked by a variety of opponents within and outside the field of psychology. This introduction to his work is first of all a guide to a correct reading of his writings, a reading devoid of the distortions and misinterpretations often conveyed by many commentators, including psychologists. It frames Skinner's contributions with reference to major European traditions in psychological sciences, namely Pavlov, Freud, Lorenz and Piaget. Crucial aspects of Skinner's theory and methodological stands are discussed in the context of contemporary debates: special attention is devoted to the relationship of psychology with biology and the neurosciences, to the cognitivist movement, to the status of language and to the explanation of novelty and creativity in human behaviour.; Finally, Skinner's social and political philosophy is presented with an emphasis on the provocative aspects of an analysis of current social practices which fail to solve most of the urgent problems humankind is confronted with today. Both in science proper and in human affairs at large, Skinner's thought is shown to be not behind, as is often claimed, but ahead of the times, be it in his interactive view of linguistic communication, in his very modern use of the evolutionary analogy to explain the dynamics of behaviour, or in his vision of ecological constraints.

Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444893415
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX by : Dag Prawitz

Download or read book Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX written by Dag Prawitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1994 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the product of the Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and contains the text of most of the invited lectures. Divided into 15 sections, the book covers a wide range of different issues. The reader is given the opportunity to learn about the latest thinking in relevant areas other than those in which they themselves may normally specialise.

Clinical Psychology (Psychology Revivals)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317593308
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Psychology (Psychology Revivals) by : Helen Dent

Download or read book Clinical Psychology (Psychology Revivals) written by Helen Dent and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1987, this book presents papers from the First Conference of European Clinical Psychologists, held at the University of Kent Canterbury in July of that year. It shows some of the most exciting and recent developments in research and innovations in professional practice from many European countries with an overall theme of the WHO strategy of ‘Health for all by the year 2000.’ The whole range of clinical psychology is covered, including: cognitive therapy, clinical psychology and WHO strategy, the mental health of ethnic minority groups, health psychology, care in the community, and many other topics. The book is likely to be of interest for anyone concerned with the recent history and policies in clinical psychology.

Knowledge and Politics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642575641
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Politics by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Knowledge and Politics written by Riccardo Viale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Does knowledge matter to politics?" is the main question the book tries to answer. The analysis is interdisciplinary and covers a wide range of topics: a social epistemology assessment of the efficacy of political institutions in promoting the generation and the diffusion of science and technology; the proposal of the alternative concept of satisfying rationality to found the theory of social knowledge; the roles of social knowledge in the constitution making and the transitional justice; the arguments in favor of decentralized knowledge in social problem solving and its empowerment through devolution, de-bureaucratization and deregulation; the means to ensure the independency of knowledge from power and at the same time its social utility; the knowledge justified to inform the voters in political campaigns; the critique to technocracy as the wrong solution to deal with the crisis of complexity in contemporary society.

Cognitive Integration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230592880
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Integration by : R. Menary

Download or read book Cognitive Integration written by R. Menary and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-10-24 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that thinking is bounded by neither the brain nor the skin of an organism. Cognitive systems function through integration of neural and bodily functions with the functions of representational vehicles. The integrationist position offers a fresh contribution to the emerging embodied and embedded approach to the study of mind.

Cognitive Unconscious and Human Rationality

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262335123
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Unconscious and Human Rationality by : Laura Macchi

Download or read book Cognitive Unconscious and Human Rationality written by Laura Macchi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the role of implicit, unconscious thinking on reasoning, decision making, problem solving, creativity, and its neurocognitive basis, for a genuinely psychological conception of rationality. This volume contributes to a current debate within the psychology of thought that has wide implications for our ideas about creativity, decision making, and economic behavior. The essays focus on the role of implicit, unconscious thinking in creativity and problem solving, the interaction of intuition and analytic thinking, and the relationship between communicative heuristics and thought. The analyses move beyond the conventional conception of mind informed by extra-psychological theoretical models toward a genuinely psychological conception of rationality—a rationality no longer limited to conscious, explicit thought, but able to exploit the intentional implicit level. The contributors consider a new conception of human rationality that must cope with the uncertainty of the real world; the implications of abandoning the normative model of classic logic and adopting a probabilistic approach instead; the argumentative and linguistic aspects of reasoning; and the role of implicit thought in reasoning, creativity, and its neurological base. Contributors Maria Bagassi, Linden J. Ball, Jean Baratgin, Aron K. Barbey, Tilmann Betsch, Eric Billaut, Jean-François Bonnefon, Pierre Bonnier, Shira Elqayam, Keith Frankish, Gerd Gigerenzer, Ken Gilhooly, Denis Hilton, Anna Lang, Stefanie Lindow, Laura Macchi, Hugo Mercier, Giuseppe Mosconi, Ian R. Newman, Mike Oaksford, David Over, Guy Politzer, Johannes Ritter, Steven A. Sloman, Edward J. N. Stupple, Ron Sun, Nicole H. Therriault, Valerie A. Thompson, Emmanuel Trouche-Raymond, Riccardo Viale

Nudging

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026254444X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Nudging by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Nudging written by Riccardo Viale and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How “nudges” by government can empower citizens without manipulating their preferences or exploiting their biases. We’re all familiar with the idea of “nudging”—using behavioral mechanisms to encourage people to make certain choices—popularized by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein in their bestselling 2008 book Nudge. This approach, also known as “libertarian paternalism,” goes beyond typical programs that simply provide information and incentives; nudges can range from automatic enrollment in a pension plan to flu-shot scheduling. In Nudging, Riccardo Viale explores the evolution of nudging and proposes new approaches that would empower citizens without manipulating them paternalistically. He shows that we can use the tools of the behavioral sciences without abandoning the principle of conscious decision-making. Viale discusses the work of Herbert Simon, Gerd Gigerenzer, Daniel Kahneman, and Amos Tversky that laid the foundation of behavioral economics, describes how policy makers have sought to help people avoid bad decisions, offers examples of effective nudging, and considers how to nudge the nudgers. How can we tell good nudges from bad nudges? Viale explains that good nudges help us avoid bias and encourage deliberate decision making; bad nudges, on the other hand, use bias to nudge people unconsciously into unintentional behaviors. Bad nudges attempt to compel decisions based on economic rationality. Good nudges encourage decisions based on a pragmatic, adaptive, ecological kind of rationality. Policy makers should take note.

Elgar Companion to Herbert Simon

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800370687
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Elgar Companion to Herbert Simon by : Gerd Gigerenzer

Download or read book Elgar Companion to Herbert Simon written by Gerd Gigerenzer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-04-12 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Honoring the life and work of Herbert Simon, this illuminating Companion provides an in-depth survey of one of the most prolific social scientists of our age. Mirroring the breadth of Simon’s studies, chapters analyze his contributions to artificial intelligence, economics, entrepreneurship, management, psychology and other fields.

Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131733079X
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality by : Riccardo Viale

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality written by Riccardo Viale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbert Simon’s renowned theory of bounded rationality is principally interested in cognitive constraints and environmental factors and influences which prevent people from thinking or behaving according to formal rationality. Simon’s theory has been expanded in numerous directions and taken up by various disciplines with an interest in how humans think and behave. This includes philosophy, psychology, neurocognitive sciences, economics, political science, sociology, management, and organization studies. The Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality draws together an international team of leading experts to survey the recent literature and the latest developments in these related fields. The chapters feature entries on key behavioural phenomena, including reasoning, judgement, decision making, uncertainty, risk, heuristics and biases, and fast and frugal heuristics. The text also examines current ideas such as fast and slow thinking, nudge, ecological rationality, evolutionary psychology, embodied cognition, and neurophilosophy. Overall, the volume serves to provide the most complete state-of-the-art collection on bounded rationality available. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of economics, psychology, neurocognitive sciences, political sciences, and philosophy.