Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States

Download Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309470560
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding, quantifying, and tracking atmospheric methane and emissions is essential for addressing concerns and informing decisions that affect the climate, economy, and human health and safety. Atmospheric methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming. While carbon dioxide is by far the dominant cause of the rise in global average temperatures, methane also plays a significant role because it absorbs more energy per unit mass than carbon dioxide does, giving it a disproportionately large effect on global radiative forcing. In addition to contributing to climate change, methane also affects human health as a precursor to ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere. Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States summarizes the current state of understanding of methane emissions sources and the measurement approaches and evaluates opportunities for methodological and inventory development improvements. This report will inform future research agendas of various U.S. agencies, including NOAA, the EPA, the DOE, NASA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry

Download Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry by :

Download or read book Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methane and Climate Change

Download Methane and Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136541527
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methane and Climate Change by : Dave Reay

Download or read book Methane and Climate Change written by Dave Reay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas and is estimated to be responsible for approximately one-fifth of man-made global warming. Per kilogram, it is 25 times more powerful than carbon dioxide over a 100-year time horizon -- and global warming is likely to enhance methane release from a number of sources. Current natural and man-made sources include many where methane-producing micro-organisms can thrive in anaerobic conditions, particularly ruminant livestock, rice cultivation, landfill, wastewater, wetlands and marine sediments. This timely and authoritative book provides the only comprehensive and balanced overview of our current knowledge of sources of methane and how these might be controlled to limit future climate change. It describes how methane is derived from the anaerobic metabolism of micro-organisms, whether in wetlands or rice fields, manure, landfill or wastewater, or the digestive systems of cattle and other ruminant animals. It highlights how sources of methane might themselves be affected by climate change. It is shown how numerous point sources of methane have the potential to be more easily addressed than sources of carbon dioxide and therefore contribute significantly to climate change mitigation in the 21st century.

An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions

Download An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions by : David W. Barns

Download or read book An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions written by David W. Barns and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Techniques in the Oil and Gas Industry for Environmental Monitoring

Download Analytical Techniques in the Oil and Gas Industry for Environmental Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119523303
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analytical Techniques in the Oil and Gas Industry for Environmental Monitoring by : Melissa N. Dunkle

Download or read book Analytical Techniques in the Oil and Gas Industry for Environmental Monitoring written by Melissa N. Dunkle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough introduction to environmental monitoring in the oil and gas industry Analytical Techniques in the Oil and Gas Industry for Environmental Monitoring examines the analytical side of the oil and gas industry as it also provides an overall introduction to the industry. You’ll discover how oil and natural gas are sourced, refined, and processed. You can learn about what’s produced from oil and natural gas, and why evaluating these sourced resources is important. The book discusses the conventional analyses for oil and natural gas feeds, along with their limitations. It offers detailed descriptions of advanced analytical techniques that are commercially available, plus explanations of gas and oil industry equipment and instrumentation. You’ll find technique descriptions supplemented with a list of references as well as with real-life application examples. With this book as a reference, you can prepare to apply specific analytical methods in your organization’s lab environment. Analytical Techniques can also serve as your comprehensive resource on key techniques in the characterization of oil and gas samples, within both refinery and environmental contexts. Understand of the scope of oil and gas industry techniques available Consider the benefits and limitations of each available process Prepare for applying analytical techniques in your lab See real examples and a list of references for each technique Read descriptions of off-line analytics, as well as on-line and process applications As a chemist, engineer, instructor, or student, this book will also expand your awareness of the role these techniques have in environmental monitoring and environmental impact assessments.

A Survey of Methane Emissions from the California Natural Gas System

Download A Survey of Methane Emissions from the California Natural Gas System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Survey of Methane Emissions from the California Natural Gas System by : Marc L. Fischer

Download or read book A Survey of Methane Emissions from the California Natural Gas System written by Marc L. Fischer and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fugitive Methane in the Oil and Gas Industry

Download Fugitive Methane in the Oil and Gas Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fugitive Methane in the Oil and Gas Industry by : Eric David Lebel

Download or read book Fugitive Methane in the Oil and Gas Industry written by Eric David Lebel and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrations of methane--a potent and abundant greenhouse gas that has contributed one-quarter of the radiative forcing to date--has been increasing at alarming rates and continues to rise. In this presentation, I provide novel measurements of emissions from two less-studied sources of methane emissions from the natural gas industry: abandoned oil and gas wells in California and residential natural gas appliances. For abandoned wells, I sampled 121 wells and found small but detectable methane emissions from 34 of 97 plugged wells (mean emission: 0.286 g CH4 hr-1), 11 of 17 idle wells (mean: 35.4 g CH4 hr-1), 4 of 6 active wells (mean: 189.7 g CH4 hr-1), and one unplugged well (10.9 g CH4 hr-1) totaling 0.8% of anthropogenic methane emissions in the state. For natural gas appliances, I focus my samples on water heaters--distinguishing emissions between tankless and storage varieties--and cooking appliances. I sampled water heaters from 64 northern California homes to quantify methane emissions and characterize daily usage patterns. I found that individual tankless water heaters emit 2390 [95% CI: 2250, 2540] g CH4 yr-1 on average, 0.93% [0.87%, 0.99%] of their natural gas consumed, primarily from on/off pulses. Storage water heaters emitted 1400 [1240, 1560] g CH4 yr-1 on average, 0.39% [0.34%, 0.43%] of their natural gas consumption. Water heaters overall emit an estimated 82.3 [73.2, 91.5] Gg CH4 yr-1, 0.40% [0.35%, 0.44%] of all natural gas consumed by these appliances. I also measured methane emissions from 44 stoves and found that stoves emit 29.7 [28.3, 31.6] Gg CH4 yr-1, or 1.39% of the gas they use; about three-quarters of these emissions are during steady-state off. This amount is 9% of the current total reported by the USEPA from "stationary combustion"--emissions from appliances in residences. I also measured NOx from 32 stoves and found emissions between 15.8 and 232.6 mL NOx hr-1, depending on burner size. Normalized for burner output, emissions were 15.1 to 27.7 ng NOx Joule-1 (1.6 to 2.9 g NOx Therm-1). My work contributes critical research to the field as policies are implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the coming decades.

Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions

Download Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464818509
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions by : Gianni Lorenzato

Download or read book Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions written by Gianni Lorenzato and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-05-20 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global oil and gas emissions fell to historic lows in 2020 as a result of the decline in global demand associated with the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic. Data released by the International Energy Agency suggest that CO2 emissions are on the rise as energy demands increase after the pandemic. Whether emissions will rebound to precrisis levels largely depends on governments’ emphasis on clean energy transition in their efforts to reboot economic growth. In 2019, direct and indirect emissions from the oil and gas sector represented about 15 percent of the global energy sector’s greenhouse gas emissions. More than half of these emissions came from flaring and methane released during oil and gas operations. This book aims to create awareness of the business case for reducing gas flaring and methane emissions. It provides a framework for policy makers to evaluate the feasibility and financial attractiveness of flaring and methane reduction (FMR) projects, analyzes investment barriers, and identifies key variables and success factors, backed by lessons learned from case studies. Simplified financial modeling templates are suggested to help policy makers to assess FMR options. The book focuses on midsized flares that collectively represent 58 percent of the global flare volumes. These flares are typically too small to be prioritized by oil companies but still allow for profitable monetization. Smaller FMR projects are unlikely to be economically viable, unless clustered in larger projects or propelled by an enabling and compulsory regulatory framework. Large-scale capture projects require tailored projects, large ancillary infrastructure, government planning, and capital injections costing hundreds of millions of dollars. Although potentially attractive in terms of equity returns to developers, midsized flares face various barriers to the financing and execution of FMR solutions. Navigating these barriers requires project developers with specific FMR expertise, as highlighted through six detailed case studies discussed in this book.

Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States

Download Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157633
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas, composed mostly of methane, is the cleanest of all the fossil fuels, emitting 25-50% less carbon dioxide than either oil or coal for each unit of energy produced. In recent years, natural gas supplied approximately 20-25% of all energy consumed in the United States. Methane hydrate is a potentially enormous and as yet untapped source of methane. The Department of Energy's Methane Hydrate Research and Development Program has been tasked since 2000 to implement and coordinate a national methane hydrate research effort to stimulate the development of knowledge and technology necessary for commercial production of methane from methane hydrate in a safe and environmentally responsible way. Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States evaluates the program's research projects and management processes since its congressional re-authorization in 2005, and presents recommendations for its future research and development initiatives.

Oil and Natural Gas Sector Hydraulically Fractured Oil Well Completions and Associated Gas During Ongoing Production

Download Oil and Natural Gas Sector Hydraulically Fractured Oil Well Completions and Associated Gas During Ongoing Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781499387957
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oil and Natural Gas Sector Hydraulically Fractured Oil Well Completions and Associated Gas During Ongoing Production by : U. S. Environmental U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book Oil and Natural Gas Sector Hydraulically Fractured Oil Well Completions and Associated Gas During Ongoing Production written by U. S. Environmental U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-05-08 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On March 28, 2014 the Obama Administration released a key element called for in the President's Climate Action Plan: a Strategy to Reduce Methane Emissions. The strategy summarizes the sources of methane emissions, commits to new steps to cut emissions of this potent greenhouse gas, and outlines the Administration's efforts to improve the measurement of these emissions. The strategy builds on progress to date and takes steps to further cut methane emissions from several sectors, including the oil and natural gas sector. This technical white paper is one of those steps. The paper, along with four others, focuses on potentially significant sources of methane and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the oil and gas sector, covering emissions and mitigation techniques for both pollutants. The Agency is seeking input from independent experts, along with data and technical information from the public. The EPA will use these technical documents to solidify our understanding of these potentially significant sources, which will allow us to fully evaluate the range of options for cost-effectively cutting VOC and methane waste and emissions.

How CBO Analyzes the Effects of Charging the Oil and Gas Industry for Methane Emissions

Download How CBO Analyzes the Effects of Charging the Oil and Gas Industry for Methane Emissions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How CBO Analyzes the Effects of Charging the Oil and Gas Industry for Methane Emissions by :

Download or read book How CBO Analyzes the Effects of Charging the Oil and Gas Industry for Methane Emissions written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry

Download Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (529 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry by : Matthew R. Harrison

Download or read book Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry written by Matthew R. Harrison and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry

Download Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (679 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry by : Robert A. Lott

Download or read book Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Industry written by Robert A. Lott and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fugitive Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Operations

Download Fugitive Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Operations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781976547829
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fugitive Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Operations by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Fugitive Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Operations written by United States. Congress and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fugitive methane emissions from oil and gas operations : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, November 5, 2013.

Estimates of Methane Emissions from the U.S. Oil Industry

Download Estimates of Methane Emissions from the U.S. Oil Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (465 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Estimates of Methane Emissions from the U.S. Oil Industry by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book Estimates of Methane Emissions from the U.S. Oil Industry written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Technology in the Oil Industry

Download Environmental Technology in the Oil Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054726
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Technology in the Oil Industry by : Stefan T. Orszulik

Download or read book Environmental Technology in the Oil Industry written by Stefan T. Orszulik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-05 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This significantly updated second edition of a classic work on the subject identifies the issues and constraints for each stage in the production of petroleum products – what they are, who is imposing them and why, their technical and financial implications. It then looks in detail at the technological solutions which have been found or are being developed. It also places these developments in their legal and commercial context.

Petroleum Exploration and Production Rights

Download Petroleum Exploration and Production Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Petroleum Exploration and Production Rights by : Silvana Tordo

Download or read book Petroleum Exploration and Production Rights written by Silvana Tordo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper aims to provide practical information to policy makers on the advantages and disadvantages of various practices used by petroleum producing countries to allocate exploration, development, and production rights.