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Metastable Phases And Microstructures Volume 400
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Book Synopsis Metastable Phases and Microstructures: Volume 400 by : Rüdiger Bormann
Download or read book Metastable Phases and Microstructures: Volume 400 written by Rüdiger Bormann and published by . This book was released on 1996-07-25 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials with metastable structures and microstructures have been used with success to create unusual structural and functional properties and property combinations. Highly nonequilibrium technologies for creating metastable materials have been devised which allow materials to be prepared far away from the thermodynamic equilibrium. Using these methods, materials can now be designed to possess specific properties tailored to fit an application, rather than fitting an application to the properties of available materials. However, as these materials are metastable with respect to structural and compositional changes under temperature, there is great concern for understanding and controlling their limitations. This book features both fundamental as well as applied aspects of the subject by stressing the structure/property relationships, the conditions for stability of these materials, and the requirements for technological applications. In addition to the synthesis, processing, characterization, properties, and applications of such materials, attention is also focused on the modelling of structures, phenomena and processes. Topics include: synthesis and processing; thermodynamic and kinetics; phase transformations and properties and applications.
Book Synopsis Microporous and Macroporous Materials: Volume 431 by : Raul F. Lobo
Download or read book Microporous and Macroporous Materials: Volume 431 written by Raul F. Lobo and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-05 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Layered Materials for Structural Applications: Volume 434 by : J. J. Lewandowski
Download or read book Layered Materials for Structural Applications: Volume 434 written by J. J. Lewandowski and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Layered materials and systems based on metallic, intermetallic, polymeric and ceramic constituents have become increasingly important in meeting the structural requirements of current and future high-performance products. This book brings together investigators from industry, academia and government to focus on the structural applications of layered systems. Thermal barrier coatings, aircraft structural components and wear-resistant coatings for a wide variety of applications are highlighted. Processing techniques such as EB deposition, reactive sputter deposition, sedimentation processing, pressureless cosintering and rapid prototyping via laminated object manufacturing are also covered. And while microstability issues are addressed, they appear to be a critical area where further investigation is required. The largest number of papers focus on the mechanical behavior and modelling of layered systems and reveal significant effects of layer thickness, spacing and constituent properties on the fracture and fatigue behavior of such systems. Topics include: applications; processing; stability issues and mechanical behavior.
Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Phase Transformations: Volume 398 by : James S. Im
Download or read book Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Phase Transformations: Volume 398 written by James S. Im and published by . This book was released on 1996-09-10 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emphasis of this book is on the quantitative analysis of transformation kinetics, integrated with thermodynamics. Solidification is a success story for quantitative kinetics analysis. The work reported concentrates on phase selection under extreme processing - large undercooling or ultrarapid quenching - of the liquid. Theoretical treatments are concerned mainly with the analysis of morphological instabilities during directional solidification at more conventional rates. The coverage of particle-beam effects is distinguished by the materials studied: alkali halides, minerals, semiconductors and metals. The thermodynamics of interfaces are a particular focus, especially in connection with the solid-state formation of amorphous phases. A highlight of the book is the coverage of the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov analysis of overall transformation kinetics. This venerable treatment is revisited and new insights and limitations are explored. Topics include: transformations in undercooled liquids; directional solidification; particle beam-induced transformations; interfaces - thermodynamics and reactions; amorphous materials - structure and transformations; solid-state transformations and ordering and phase separation.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys, Two-Volume Set (Print) by : George E. Totten
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys, Two-Volume Set (Print) written by George E. Totten and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 2957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia, written by authoritative experts under the guidance of an international panel of key researchers from academia, national laboratories, and industry, is a comprehensive reference covering all major aspects of metallurgical science and engineering of aluminum and its alloys. Topics covered include extractive metallurgy, powder metallurgy (including processing), physical metallurgy, production engineering, corrosion engineering, thermal processing (processes such as metalworking and welding, heat treatment, rolling, casting, hot and cold forming), surface engineering and structure such as crystallography and metallography.
Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428 by : William F. Filter
Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428 written by William F. Filter and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-18 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MRS books on materials reliability in microelectronics have become the snapshot of progress in this field. Reduced feature size, increased speed, and larger area are all factors contributing to the continual performance and functionality improvements in integrated circuit technology. These same factors place demands on the reliability of the individual components that make up the IC. Achieving increased reliability requires an improved understanding of both thin-film and patterned-feature materials properties and their degradation mechanisms, how materials and processes used to fabricate ICs interact, and how they may be tailored to enable reliability improvements. This book focuses on the physics and materials science of microelectronics reliability problems rather than the traditional statistical, accelerated electrical testing aspects. Studies are grouped into three large sections covering electromigration, gate oxide reliability and mechanical stress behavior. Topics include: historical summary; reliability issues for Cu metallization; characterization of electromigration phenomena; modelling; microstructural evolution and influences; oxide and device reliability; thin oxynitride dielectrics; noncontact diagnostics; stress effects in thin films and interconnects and microbeam X-ray techniques for stress measurements.
Book Synopsis Compound Semiconductor Electronics and Photonics: Volume 421 by : R. J. Shul
Download or read book Compound Semiconductor Electronics and Photonics: Volume 421 written by R. J. Shul and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-14 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: III-V semiconductors have continued to find new applications in optical data transmission, full-color displays, automotive electronics and personal communication systems. Complex epitaxial growth, processing, device design and circuit architecture are all necessary for realization of these elements. This book brings together the diverse group of scientists and researchers that are required to develop the next-generation devices. The wide bandgap nitrides, GaN, AlN, InN and their alloys are featured. The commercial availability of blue- and green-light-emitting diodes based on the InGaN/AlGaN system, and the recent announcement of pulsed operation of a laser diode, have stimulated interest in the growth, characterization and processing of these materials. Potential applications in high-temperature/high-power electronics appear promising because of the good transport properties of these nitrides. Topics include: growth and characterization; photonics and processing; electronics and processing; wide bandgap semiconductors and novel devices and processing.
Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals for Advanced Technologies: Volume 425 by : Timothy J. Bunning
Download or read book Liquid Crystals for Advanced Technologies: Volume 425 written by Timothy J. Bunning and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-20 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid crystals have emerged as a class of organic materials with potential applications to optics, photonics and optoelectronics. Although a large number of liquid crystals have been discovered or synthesized, fundamental understanding of structure-property relationships at the molecular level is still lacking. Regardless, liquid-crystalline materials have found use in many areas of technology and their scope has been extended with the development of liquid-crystalline polymers, elastomers and composite systems. In addition, emerging advanced technologies, such as flat-panel displays, optical computing and communications, and imaging will call for improved materials as well as novel multifunctional materials. This book presents recent advances in both the fundamental science and application-specific research of LC technology. New synthetic approaches are featured, as are developments in novel glass forming, low-molecular-weight liquid crystals and their utility in both display and optical applications. Topics include: PDLC composites; display and optical applications of LC-based compounds; modelling; rheology; chiral smectics and thermosets.
Book Synopsis Advanced Metallization for Future ULSI: Volume 427 by : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Download or read book Advanced Metallization for Future ULSI: Volume 427 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-08 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The feature sizes of microelectronic devices have entered the deep submicron regime. The process integration and structure-properties control of the multilevel metal circuitry demand an interdisciplinary interaction and understanding between manufacturing and research. To realize the vision presented in the national technology road map, material and technological challenges will need to be overcome. For example Cu conductor and its barrier metals and low-dielectric constant insulators are at issue. For materials processing, chemical-mechanical planarization and low-temperature filling of high-aspect ratio vias are challenges. For materials examination, the metrology of submicron structures is nontrivial and for materials reliability, the interplay among multiple driving forces and the response in small-dimension microstructures are intriguing. These issues are the focus of this book from MRS. Topics include: road map, technology and metrology of submicron device structures; reliability issues for Cu metallization; Al interconnects and vias; barrier metal; interlevel low-K dielectrics and contact to Si and compound semiconductors.
Book Synopsis Flat Panel Display Materials II: Volume 424 by : Miltiadis K. Hatalis
Download or read book Flat Panel Display Materials II: Volume 424 written by Miltiadis K. Hatalis and published by . This book was released on 1997-02-12 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of a symposium held April 1996, in San Francisco, California. The field is experiencing a rapid growth which currently is expanding from portable computer applications to include display applications for desktop computers and a wide array of consumer and industrial products. Seventy-six contributions are divided into six sections covering amorphous silicon thin-film transistor materials, polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor materials, liquid crystal display materials, transparent conducting oxides, field emission display materials, and other emissive display materials. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to III: Volume 437 by : Louis J. Terminello
Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Radiation to III: Volume 437 written by Louis J. Terminello and published by . This book was released on 1996-12-03 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As third-generation synchrotron facilities are constructed and go online in both the United States and around the world, increasingly more applications of synchrotron radiation will be realized. Both basic and applied research possibilities are manyfold, and include studies of solid surfaces and interfaces, electronic materials, metal oxides, glasses, thin films, superconductors, polymers, alloys, multilayer metal systems and intermetallic compounds. In addition, the combination of synchrotron-based spectroscopic techniques, with ever increasing high-resolution microscopy, allows researchers to study very small domains of materials in an attempt to understand their chemical and electronic properties. This book from MRS focuses on the various types of information that can be obtained from synchrotron-related techniques in order to expand the use of this unique and powerful experimental approach to materials research. Topics include: structure of reduced dimensional materials; magnetic materials; microscopy, topography and tomography; X-ray probes of solids; and materials characterization with X-ray absorption.
Book Synopsis Microwave Processing of Materials V: Volume 430 by : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Download or read book Microwave Processing of Materials V: Volume 430 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1996-10-28 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an international gathering of scientists and engineers from 17 countries, this book, the fifth in a continuing series, assesses microwave processing of materials as an emerging technology. Significant advances in understanding and control of microwave energy and its use in the processing and testing of materials are outlined. Future research and development needs are also explored. Topics include: scale-up and commercialization; microwave nondestructive testing; microwave processing; microwave system design; dielectric properties measurements and analysis; modelling of microwave heating; microwave interactions and mechanisms; microwave processing using variable frequency sources; alternate microwave sources; remediation of hazardous waste; temperature modelling and measurements; microwave processing of polymers; and plasma processing.
Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics by :
Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 2 by : Aloke Paul
Download or read book Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 2 written by Aloke Paul and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 2: Diffusion Analysis in Material Applications covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the second of this two volume set. Volume 2 covers practical issues on diffusion phenomena in bulk, thin film, and in nanomaterials. Diffusion related problems and analysis of methods in industrial applications, such as electronic industry, high temperature materials, nuclear materials, and superconductor materials are discussed. - Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis - Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion - Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials - Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications - Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe
Book Synopsis Better Ceramics Through Chemistry by :
Download or read book Better Ceramics Through Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ferroelectric Thin Films V: Volume 433 by : Seshu B. Desu
Download or read book Ferroelectric Thin Films V: Volume 433 written by Seshu B. Desu and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-08 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Decomposition, Combustion, and Detonation Chemistry of Energetic Materials by : Thomas B. Brill
Download or read book Decomposition, Combustion, and Detonation Chemistry of Energetic Materials written by Thomas B. Brill and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energetic materials are distinguished from other materials primarily by the fact that rapid, exothermic reactions can be induced with the release of gaseous products. This complex phenomenon cuts across many boundaries of chemistry (synthesis, kinetics, thermodynamics, spectroscopy, quantum and molecular dynamics calculations, etc.) and engineering physics (shock and detonation waves, hydrodynamics, fracture and solid mechanics, defects, etc.). This volume offers the latest chemistry advancements in understanding the complex dynamic processes in these materials in the condensed phase. The focus is on fundamental research into the rates and pathways of rapid exothermic reactions, product specification, diagnostic methods, molecular processes of energy transfer, and molecular processes at extreme pressure and temperature. Many novel materials are discussed.
