Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521894531
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics by : Onora O'Neill

Download or read book Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics written by Onora O'Neill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-18 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues against the conceptions of individual autonomy which are widely relied on in bioethics.

From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317637836
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus by : Arsène Saparov

Download or read book From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus written by Arsène Saparov and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first historical work to study the creation of ethnic autonomies in the Caucasus in the 1920s – the transitional period from Russian Empire to Soviet Union. Seventy years later these ethnic autonomies were to become the loci of violent ethno-political conflicts which have consistently been blamed on the policies of the Bolsheviks and Stalin. According to this view, the Soviet leadership deliberately set up ethnic autonomies within the republics, thereby giving Moscow unprecedented leverage against each republic. From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus questions this assumption by examining three case studies: Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh are placed within the larger socio-political context of transformations taking place in this borderland region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It examines demographic, social and economic consequences of the Russian colonization and resulting replacement of traditional societies and identities with modern ones. Based on original Russian language sources and archival materials, the book brings together two periods that are usually studied separately – the period of the Russian Civil War 1917–20 and the early Soviet period – in order to understand the roots of the Bolshevik decision-making policy when granting autonomies. It argues that rather than being the product of blatant political manipulation this was an attempt at conflict resolution. The institution of political autonomy, however, became a powerful tool for national mobilization during the Soviet era. Contributing both to the general understanding of the early Soviet nationality policy and to our understanding of the conflicts that have engulfed the Caucasus region since the 1990s, this book will be of interest to scholars of Central Asian studies, Russian/Soviet history, ethnic conflict, security studies and International Relations.

Intelligent and Autonomous: Transforming Values in the Face of Technology

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004547266
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent and Autonomous: Transforming Values in the Face of Technology by :

Download or read book Intelligent and Autonomous: Transforming Values in the Face of Technology written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses case analyses and industry insights and blends them with forays into philosophy and ethics to conceptualise the mismatch between human values and the values inherent in an increasingly technologized world. Bringing together contributors from the disciplines of law, politics, philosophy, and communication studies, this volume develops an interdisciplinary vocabulary for thinking about the questions and antinomies of human-technology interaction while also resisting any deceptively straightforward synthesis. The topics discussed include the competition over and regulation of technology, the harm induced by autonomous technologies, and the place and role of humans in a world that is undergoing rapid and radical change.

The Art and Science of Heroism and Heroic Leadership

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288945889X
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art and Science of Heroism and Heroic Leadership by : Scott T. Allison

Download or read book The Art and Science of Heroism and Heroic Leadership written by Scott T. Allison and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heroism is a rich, elusive phenomenon. Any adequate understanding of heroic behavior requires a new type of scholarly imagination, one that taps into human artistic sensibilities as much as it does the rigors of scientific inquiry. In an important sense, we invoke a meta-version of the call to heroic imagination by Franco, Blau, and Zimbardo (2011), who describe such imagination “as a mind-set” and “a collection of attitudes” (p. 13) that can steer everyday people toward heroic achievement. This eBook also merges our understanding of heroism with heroic leadership, demonstrating that heroic leadership applies the principles of heroism in moving groups toward noble collective goals. This eBook represents an effort by a distinguished group of authors to unleash their own creative mindsets, attitudes, and imaginations in their scholarship on heroism and heroic leadership.

After Kant

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691245630
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis After Kant by : Michael Sonenscher

Download or read book After Kant written by Michael Sonenscher and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-11 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A reflection on the legacy of money, law, and history in modern political thought"--

Intelligent Autonomous Systems

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051993981
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Autonomous Systems by : Y. Kakazu

Download or read book Intelligent Autonomous Systems written by Y. Kakazu and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains scientific and engineering activities of the fifth international conference of Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS-5). The exploration for automatic systems has much attention over the centuries and created attractive research activities. The Intelligent and Autonomous systems are the current trend toward fully automatic systems that can adapt to changes in their environment. The purpose of the fifth IAS conference is to provide an opportunity for the international community of researchers in the field of autonomous systems as well as architectures, tools, components, techniques, and new IAS design methodologies. The emphasis will be on science and technology for autonomous systems working in a complex environment.

Autonomy, Gender, Politics

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190286008
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy, Gender, Politics by : Marilyn Friedman

Download or read book Autonomy, Gender, Politics written by Marilyn Friedman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-09 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women have historically been prevented from living autonomously by systematic injustice, subordination, and oppression. The lingering effects of these practices have prompted many feminists to view autonomy with suspicion. Here, Marilyn Friedman defends the ideal of feminist autonomy. In her eyes, behavior is autonomous if it accords with the wants, cares, values, or commitments that the actor has reaffirmed and is able to sustain in the face of opposition. By her account, autonomy is socially grounded yet also individualizing and sometimes socially disruptive, qualities that can be ultimately advantageous for women. Friedman applies the concept of autonomy to domains of special interest to women. She defends the importance of autonomy in romantic love, considers how social institutions should respond to women who choose to remain in abusive relationships, and argues that liberal societies should tolerate minority cultural practices that violate women's rights so long as the women in question have chosen autonomously to live according to those practices.

Form as Revolt

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Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501701908
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Form as Revolt by : Sebastian Zeidler

Download or read book Form as Revolt written by Sebastian Zeidler and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The German writer and art critic Carl Einstein (1885–1940) has long been acknowledged as an important figure in the history of modern art, and yet he is often sidelined as an enigma. In Form as Revolt Sebastian Zeidler recovers Einstein's multifaceted career, offering the first comprehensive intellectual biography of Einstein in English.Einstein first emerged as a writer of experimental prose through his involvement with the anarchist journal Die Aktion. After a few limited forays into art criticism, he burst onto the art scene in 1915 with his book Negro Sculpture, at once a formalist intervention into the contemporary theory and practice of European sculpture and a manifesto for the sophistication of African art. Einstein would go on to publish seminal texts on the cubist paintings of Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso. His contributions to the surrealist magazine Documents (which Einstein cofounded with Georges Bataille), including writings on Picasso and Paul Klee, remain unsurpassed in their depth and complexity.In a series of close visual analyses—illustrated with major works by Braque, Picasso, and Klee—Zeidler retrieves the theoretical resources that Einstein brought to bear on their art. Form as Revolt shows us that to rediscover Einstein's art criticism is to see the work of great modernist artists anew through the eyes of one of the most gifted left-wing formalists of the twentieth century.

Castoriadis: Psyche, Society, Autonomy

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047428730
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Castoriadis: Psyche, Society, Autonomy by : Jeff Klooger

Download or read book Castoriadis: Psyche, Society, Autonomy written by Jeff Klooger and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a critical exploration of the philosophical underpinnings and implications of Cornelius Castoriadis’ reflections on Being, society and the self. The book introduces the reader to the main concepts of Castoriadis’ work, but goes further to uncover the fundamental philosophical issues addressed by Castoriadis, and to critically examine the issues his work opens up, assessing and, where necessary, offering suggested amendments to the answers Castoriadis himself puts forward. Key conceptual problems addressed include the distinction between autonomy and heteronomy, the nature of the self and self-creation, and the nature of determination in a fundamentally indeterminate universe.

Popular Movements in Autocracies

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521197724
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Movements in Autocracies by : Guillermo Trejo

Download or read book Popular Movements in Autocracies written by Guillermo Trejo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-13 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new explanation of the rise, development and demise of social movements and cycles of protest in autocracies.

Res

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Author :
Publisher : Peabody Museum Press
ISBN 13 : 0873658612
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Res by : Jaś Elsner

Download or read book Res written by Jaś Elsner and published by Peabody Museum Press. This book was released on 2011-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This double volume of the renowned international journal of anthropology and comparative aesthetics includes “Aesthetics’ non-recyclable ground” by Félix Duque; “Seeing through dead eyes” by Jonathan Hay; “The hidden aesthetic of red in the painted tombs of Oaxaca” by Diana Magaloni; “A consideration of the quatrefoil motif in Preclassic Mesoamerica” by Julia Guernsey; “Hunters, Sufis, soldiers, and minstrels” by Cynthia Becker; “Figures fidjiennes” by Marc Rochette; “A sacred landscape” by Rachel Kousser; “Military architecture as a political tool in the Renaissance” by Francesco Benelli; “The icon as performer and as performative utterance” by Marie Gasper-Hulvat; “Image and site” by Jas’ Elsner; “Untimely objects” by Ara H. Merjian; “Max Ernst in Arizona” by Samantha Kavky; “Form as revolt” by Sebastian Zeidler; “Embodiments and art beliefs” by Filippo Fimiani; “The theft of the goddess Amba Mata” by Deborah Stein; and contributions to “Lectures, Documents and Discussions” by Gottfried Semper, Spyros Papapetros, Erwin Panofsky, Megan R. Luke, Francesco Paolo Adorno, and Remo Guidieri.

Goethe, Nietzsche, and Wagner

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739111284
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Goethe, Nietzsche, and Wagner by : T. K. Seung

Download or read book Goethe, Nietzsche, and Wagner written by T. K. Seung and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author reads Goethe's Faust as the first epic written under Spinoza's influence. He shows how its thematic development is governed by Spinoza's pantheistic naturalism. He further contends that Wagner and Nietzsche have tried to surpass their mentor Goethe's work by writing their own Spinozan epics of love and power in The Ring of the Nibelung and Thus Spoke Zarathustra. These Spinozan epics are designed to succeed the Christian epics in the Western literary tradition. Whereas the Christian epics dared to groom human beings for their destiny in the supernatural world, the Spinozan epics try to reinstate humanity as the children of Mother Nature and overcome their alienation from the natural world, which had been dictated by the long reign of Christianity. However, it has been well noted that none of these new epics seems to hang together thematically as a coherent work. By his Spinozan reading, the author not only demonstrates the thematic unity of each of them singly, but further illustrates their thematic relation with each other.

The Harm Paradox

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135392366
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The Harm Paradox by : Nicolette Priaulx

Download or read book The Harm Paradox written by Nicolette Priaulx and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering the first comprehensive theoretical engagement with actions for wrongful conception and birth, The Harm Paradox provides readers with an insightful critique into the concepts of choice, responsibility and personhood. Raising fundamental questions relating to birth, abortion, family planning and disability, Priaulx challenges the law’s response that enforced parenthood is a harmless outcome and examines the concept of autonomy, gender and women’s reproductive freedom. It explores a wealth of questions, including: Can a healthy child resulting from negligence in family planning procedures constitute ‘harm’ sounding in damages, when so many see its birth as a blessing? Can a pregnancy constitute an ‘injury’ when many women choose that very event? Are parents really harmed, when they choose to keep their much loved but ‘unwanted child’? Why don’t women seek an abortion if the consequences of pregnancy are seen as harmful? An exciting and original contribution to the fields of medical law and ethics, tort law and feminist jurisprudence, this is an excellent resource for both students and practitioners.

Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 7

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431358811
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 7 by : Maria Gini

Download or read book Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 7 written by Maria Gini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-10 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects papers selected by an international program committee for presentation at the 8th International Symposium on Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems. The papers present state of the art research advances in the field of distributed robotics. What makes this book distinctive is the emphasis on using multiple robots and on making them autonomous, as opposed to being teleoperated. Novel algorithms, system architectures, technologies, and numerous applications are covered.

How the Paper Fish Learned to Swim

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Author :
Publisher : AMACOM/American Management Association
ISBN 13 : 9780814408889
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis How the Paper Fish Learned to Swim by : Jonathon A. Flaum

Download or read book How the Paper Fish Learned to Swim written by Jonathon A. Flaum and published by AMACOM/American Management Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Reluctantly, Daishinji sets her creation fee, even though she is sure that the paper fish will be destroyed and that "imaginary things must stay in imaginary places." But amazingly, to the origami master's surprise, the fish becomes real, and a part of something much bigger than Daishinji could ever have imagined, proving that great ideas outgrow their creators and take on lives of their own."

Myth and Metamorphosis

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262561556
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Myth and Metamorphosis by : Lisa Florman

Download or read book Myth and Metamorphosis written by Lisa Florman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002-08-23 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A radical new interpretation of Picasso and his relation to the classical seen through the artist's prints of the 1930s.

Boilerplate

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691163359
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Boilerplate by : Margaret Jane Radin

Download or read book Boilerplate written by Margaret Jane Radin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why the increasing use of boilerplate is eroding our rights Boilerplate—the fine-print terms and conditions that we become subject to when we click "I agree" online, rent an apartment, enter an employment contract, sign up for a cellphone carrier, or buy travel tickets—pervades all aspects of our modern lives. On a daily basis, most of us accept boilerplate provisions without realizing that should a dispute arise about a purchased good or service, the nonnegotiable boilerplate terms can deprive us of our right to jury trial and relieve providers of responsibility for harm. Boilerplate is the first comprehensive treatment of the problems posed by the increasing use of these terms, demonstrating how their use has degraded traditional notions of consent, agreement, and contract, and sacrificed core rights whose loss threatens the democratic order. Margaret Jane Radin examines attempts to justify the use of boilerplate provisions by claiming either that recipients freely consent to them or that economic efficiency demands them, and she finds these justifications wanting. She argues, moreover, that our courts, legislatures, and regulatory agencies have fallen short in their evaluation and oversight of the use of boilerplate clauses. To improve legal evaluation of boilerplate, Radin offers a new analytical framework, one that takes into account the nature of the rights affected, the quality of the recipient's consent, and the extent of the use of these terms. Radin goes on to offer possibilities for new methods of boilerplate evaluation and control, among them the bold suggestion that tort law rather than contract law provides a preferable analysis for some boilerplate schemes. She concludes by discussing positive steps that NGOs, legislators, regulators, courts, and scholars could take to bring about better practices.