Mersenne Numbers And Fermat Numbers

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811230331
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Mersenne Numbers And Fermat Numbers by : Elena Deza

Download or read book Mersenne Numbers And Fermat Numbers written by Elena Deza and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a complete detailed description of two classes of special numbers closely related to classical problems of the Theory of Primes. There is also extensive discussions of applied issues related to Cryptography.In Mathematics, a Mersenne number (named after Marin Mersenne, who studied them in the early 17-th century) is a number of the form Mn = 2n - 1 for positive integer n.In Mathematics, a Fermat number (named after Pierre de Fermat who first studied them) is a positive integer of the form Fn = 2k+ 1, k=2n, where n is a non-negative integer.Mersenne and Fermat numbers have many other interesting properties. Long and rich history, many arithmetic connections (with perfect numbers, with construction of regular polygons etc.), numerous modern applications, long list of open problems allow us to provide a broad perspective of the Theory of these two classes of special numbers, that can be useful and interesting for both professionals and the general audience.

17 Lectures on Fermat Numbers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387218505
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis 17 Lectures on Fermat Numbers by : Michal Krizek

Download or read book 17 Lectures on Fermat Numbers written by Michal Krizek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pioneering work of Pierre de Fermat has attracted the attention of mathematicians for over 350 years. This book provides an overview of the many properties of Fermat numbers and demonstrates their applications in areas such as number theory, probability theory, geometry, and signal processing. It is an ideal introduction to the basic mathematical ideas and algebraic methods connected with the Fermat numbers.

Elementary Theory of Numbers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080960197
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Theory of Numbers by : W. Sierpinski

Download or read book Elementary Theory of Numbers written by W. Sierpinski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of this work, considerable progress has been made in many of the questions examined. This edition has been updated and enlarged, and the bibliography has been revised. The variety of topics covered here includes divisibility, diophantine equations, prime numbers (especially Mersenne and Fermat primes), the basic arithmetic functions, congruences, the quadratic reciprocity law, expansion of real numbers into decimal fractions, decomposition of integers into sums of powers, some other problems of the additive theory of numbers and the theory of Gaussian integers.

Prime Numbers

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Author :
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1118045718
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Prime Numbers by : David Wells

Download or read book Prime Numbers written by David Wells and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2011-01-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating journey into the mind-bending world of prime numbers Cicadas of the genus Magicicada appear once every 7, 13, or 17 years. Is it just a coincidence that these are all prime numbers? How do twin primes differ from cousin primes, and what on earth (or in the mind of a mathematician) could be sexy about prime numbers? What did Albert Wilansky find so fascinating about his brother-in-law's phone number? Mathematicians have been asking questions about prime numbers for more than twenty-five centuries, and every answer seems to generate a new rash of questions. In Prime Numbers: The Most Mysterious Figures in Math, you'll meet the world's most gifted mathematicians, from Pythagoras and Euclid to Fermat, Gauss, and Erd?o?s, and you'll discover a host of unique insights and inventive conjectures that have both enlarged our understanding and deepened the mystique of prime numbers. This comprehensive, A-to-Z guide covers everything you ever wanted to know--and much more that you never suspected--about prime numbers, including: * The unproven Riemann hypothesis and the power of the zeta function * The "Primes is in P" algorithm * The sieve of Eratosthenes of Cyrene * Fermat and Fibonacci numbers * The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search * And much, much more

How Euler Did Even More

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Author :
Publisher : The Mathematical Association of America
ISBN 13 : 0883855844
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis How Euler Did Even More by : C. Edward Sandifer

Download or read book How Euler Did Even More written by C. Edward Sandifer and published by The Mathematical Association of America. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sandifer has been studying Euler for decades and is one of the world’s leading experts on his work. This volume is the second collection of Sandifer’s “How Euler Did It” columns. Each is a jewel of historical and mathematical exposition. The sum total of years of work and study of the most prolific mathematician of history, this volume will leave you marveling at Euler’s clever inventiveness and Sandifer’s wonderful ability to explicate and put it all in context.

The New Book of Prime Number Records

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207592
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Book of Prime Number Records by : Paulo Ribenboim

Download or read book The New Book of Prime Number Records written by Paulo Ribenboim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text originated as a lecture delivered November 20, 1984, at Queen's University, in the undergraduate colloquium senes. In another colloquium lecture, my colleague Morris Orzech, who had consulted the latest edition of the Guinness Book of Records, reminded me very gently that the most "innumerate" people of the world are of a certain trible in Mato Grosso, Brazil. They do not even have a word to express the number "two" or the concept of plurality. "Yes, Morris, I'm from Brazil, but my book will contain numbers different from ·one.''' He added that the most boring 800-page book is by two Japanese mathematicians (whom I'll not name) and consists of about 16 million decimal digits of the number Te. "I assure you, Morris, that in spite of the beauty of the appar ent randomness of the decimal digits of Te, I'll be sure that my text will include also some words." And then I proceeded putting together the magic combina tion of words and numbers, which became The Book of Prime Number Records. If you have seen it, only extreme curiosity could impel you to have this one in your hands. The New Book of Prime Number Records differs little from its predecessor in the general planning. But it contains new sections and updated records.

A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387745270
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra by : Lindsay N. Childs

Download or read book A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra written by Lindsay N. Childs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-26 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an informal and readable introduction to higher algebra at the post-calculus level. The concepts of ring and field are introduced through study of the familiar examples of the integers and polynomials. The new examples and theory are built in a well-motivated fashion and made relevant by many applications - to cryptography, coding, integration, history of mathematics, and especially to elementary and computational number theory. The later chapters include expositions of Rabiin's probabilistic primality test, quadratic reciprocity, and the classification of finite fields. Over 900 exercises are found throughout the book.

The Book of Prime Number Records

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468499386
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of Prime Number Records by : Paulo Ribenboim

Download or read book The Book of Prime Number Records written by Paulo Ribenboim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text originated as a lecture delivered November 20, 1984, at Queen's University, in the undergraduate colloquium series established to honour Professors A. J. Coleman and H. W. Ellis and to acknowledge their long-lasting interest in the quality of teaching undergraduate students. In another colloquium lecture, my colleague Morris Orzech, who had consulted the latest edition of the Guinness Book oj Records, reminded me very gently that the most "innumerate" people of the world are of a certain tribe in Mato Grosso, Brazil. They do not even have a word to express the number "two" or the concept of plurality. "Yes Morris, I'm from Brazil, but my book will contain numbers different from 'one.' " He added that the most boring 800-page book is by two Japanese mathematicians (whom I'll not name), and consists of about 16 million digits of the number 11. "I assure you Morris, that in spite of the beauty of the apparent randomness of the decimal digits of 11, I'll be sure that my text will also include some words." Acknowledgment. The manuscript of this book was prepared on the word processor by Linda Nuttall. I wish to express my appreciation for the great care, speed, and competence of her work. Paulo Ribenboim CONTENTS Preface vii Guiding the Reader xiii Index of Notations xv Introduction Chapter 1. How Many Prime Numbers Are There? 3 I. Euclid's Proof 3 II.

Number Theory and Its History

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486136434
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Number Theory and Its History by : Oystein Ore

Download or read book Number Theory and Its History written by Oystein Ore and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unusually clear, accessible introduction covers counting, properties of numbers, prime numbers, Aliquot parts, Diophantine problems, congruences, much more. Bibliography.

A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483151468
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers by : Waclaw Sierpinski

Download or read book A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers written by Waclaw Sierpinski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers focuses on mathematical problems within the boundaries of geometry and arithmetic, including an introduction to prime numbers. This book discusses the conjecture of Goldbach; hypothesis of Gilbreath; decomposition of a natural number into prime factors; simple theorem of Fermat; and Lagrange's theorem. The decomposition of a prime number into the sum of two squares; quadratic residues; Mersenne numbers; solution of equations in prime numbers; and magic squares formed from prime numbers are also elaborated in this text. This publication is a good reference for students majoring in mathematics, specifically on arithmetic and geometry.

The Little Book of Bigger Primes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475743300
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis The Little Book of Bigger Primes by : Paulo Ribenboim

Download or read book The Little Book of Bigger Primes written by Paulo Ribenboim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book could have been called "Selections from the Book of Prime Number Records." However, I prefered the title which propelled you on the first place to open it, and perhaps (so I hope) to buy it! Richard K. Guy, with his winning ways, suggested the title to me, and I am grateful. But the book isn't very different from its parent. Like a bonsai, which has all the main characteristics of the full-sized tree, this little paperback should exert the same fatal attraction. I wish it to be as dangerous as the other one, in the saying of John Brillhart. I wish that you, young student, teacher or retired mathematician, engineer, computer buff, all of you who are friends of numbers, to be driven into thinking about the beautiful theory of prime numbers, with its inherent mystery. I wish you to exercise your brain and fingers-not vice-versa. But I do not wish you, specialist in number theory to look at this little book-most likely you have been eliminated from this shorter version-what a terrible feeling. But do not cry, you had your book already. This one is for those who will be taking over and should put their steps forward, mostly little, occasionally giant, to develop the science of numbers. Paulo Ribenboim Contents Preface vii Guiding the Reader xii Index of Notations xiii Introduction 1 1 How Many Prime Numbers Are There? 3 I. Euclid's Proof .. 3 11. Kummer's Proof 4 II. P6lya's Proof . .

Prime Numbers: The Holy Grail Of Mathematics

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Author :
Publisher : Thamer Naouech
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Prime Numbers: The Holy Grail Of Mathematics by : Thamer Naouech

Download or read book Prime Numbers: The Holy Grail Of Mathematics written by Thamer Naouech and published by Thamer Naouech. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is undeniable how prime numbers are one of the most beautiful and fascinating topics in mathematics. But what are prime numbers? Are they only numbers that are divisible by 1 and themselves, or do they have another interesting hidden face?Throughout history, the mystery of prime numbers has challenged the greatest minds in mathematics starting from Euclid of Alexandria to Fermat, Euler, Gauss, and Erdős,… who attempted to solve the puzzling problem of primes. The achievements they realized and the secrets they revealed can only assert how deep the concept of prime numbers is. Starting from how prime numbers exist in nature, and how they are of great use in modern cryptography on which our daily life completely depends, the author travels in the holy kingdom of primes diving into some conjectures involving those special numbers. From the Riemann Hypothesis and the well-known zeta function, he explains how a note in the margin turned to be Fermat’s Last Theorem, one of the most important problems in the history of mathematics. From Mersenne Primes, he gets to the twin primes, those shining little stars in the blue sky of primes. And from Euclid’s proof of the infinite number of primes he gets to a hidden pattern in the distribution of primes discovered by Stanisław Ulam and called the Ulam Spiral. After this little trip, you will know, dear reader, why prime numbers deserve to be called "the holy grail of mathematics".

Invitation to Number Theory: Second Edition

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0883856530
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Invitation to Number Theory: Second Edition by : Oystein Ore

Download or read book Invitation to Number Theory: Second Edition written by Oystein Ore and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-12-29 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Number theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with the counting numbers, 1, 2, 3, … and their multiples and factors. Of particular importance are odd and even numbers, squares and cubes, and prime numbers. But in spite of their simplicity, you will meet a multitude of topics in this book: magic squares, cryptarithms, finding the day of the week for a given date, constructing regular polygons, pythagorean triples, and many more. In this revised edition, John Watkins and Robin Wilson have updated the text to bring it in line with contemporary developments. They have added new material on Fermat's Last Theorem, the role of computers in number theory, and the use of number theory in cryptography, and have made numerous minor changes in the presentation and layout of the text and the exercises.

13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468493426
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis 13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem by : Paulo Ribenboim

Download or read book 13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem written by Paulo Ribenboim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lecture I The Early History of Fermat's Last Theorem.- 1 The Problem.- 2 Early Attempts.- 3 Kummer's Monumental Theorem.- 4 Regular Primes.- 5 Kummer's Work on Irregular Prime Exponents.- 6 Other Relevant Results.- 7 The Golden Medal and the Wolfskehl Prize.- Lecture II Recent Results.- 1 Stating the Results.- 2 Explanations.- Lecture III B.K. = Before Kummer.- 1 The Pythagorean Equation.- 2 The Biquadratic Equation.- 3 The Cubic Equation.- 4 The Quintic Equation.- 5 Fermat's Equation of Degree Seven.- Lecture IV The Naïve Approach.- 1 The Relations of Barlow and Abel.- 2 Sophie Germain.- 3 Co.

13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387904320
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis 13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem by : Paulo Ribenboim

Download or read book 13 Lectures on Fermat's Last Theorem written by Paulo Ribenboim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1979-12-18 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermat's problem, also ealled Fermat's last theorem, has attraeted the attention of mathematieians far more than three eenturies. Many clever methods have been devised to attaek the problem, and many beautiful theories have been ereated with the aim of proving the theorem. Yet, despite all the attempts, the question remains unanswered. The topie is presented in the form of leetures, where I survey the main lines of work on the problem. In the first two leetures, there is a very brief deseription of the early history , as well as a seleetion of a few of the more representative reeent results. In the leetures whieh follow, I examine in sue­ eession the main theories eonneeted with the problem. The last two lee tu res are about analogues to Fermat's theorem. Some of these leetures were aetually given, in a shorter version, at the Institut Henri Poineare, in Paris, as well as at Queen's University, in 1977. I endeavoured to produee a text, readable by mathematieians in general, and not only by speeialists in number theory. However, due to a limitation in size, I am aware that eertain points will appear sketehy. Another book on Fermat's theorem, now in preparation, will eontain a eonsiderable amount of the teehnieal developments omitted here. It will serve those who wish to learn these matters in depth and, I hope, it will clarify and eomplement the present volume.

The Mathematical Career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187630
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematical Career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665 by : Michael Sean Mahoney

Download or read book The Mathematical Career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665 written by Michael Sean Mahoney and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hailed as one of the greatest mathematical results of the twentieth century, the recent proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles brought to public attention the enigmatic problem-solver Pierre de Fermat, who centuries ago stated his famous conjecture in a margin of a book, writing that he did not have enough room to show his "truly marvelous demonstration." Along with formulating this proposition--xn+yn=zn has no rational solution for n > 2--Fermat, an inventor of analytic geometry, also laid the foundations of differential and integral calculus, established, together with Pascal, the conceptual guidelines of the theory of probability, and created modern number theory. In one of the first full-length investigations of Fermat's life and work, Michael Sean Mahoney provides rare insight into the mathematical genius of a hobbyist who never sought to publish his work, yet who ranked with his contemporaries Pascal and Descartes in shaping the course of modern mathematics.

An Introduction to Number Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1852339179
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Number Theory by : G. Everest

Download or read book An Introduction to Number Theory written by G. Everest and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes up-to-date material on recent developments and topics of significant interest, such as elliptic functions and the new primality test Selects material from both the algebraic and analytic disciplines, presenting several different proofs of a single result to illustrate the differing viewpoints and give good insight