Mergers in Innovation Competition

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Author :
Publisher : Deutscher Universitätsverlag
ISBN 13 : 9783824481705
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Mergers in Innovation Competition by : Claus van der Velden

Download or read book Mergers in Innovation Competition written by Claus van der Velden and published by Deutscher Universitätsverlag. This book was released on 2005-04-28 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Claus van der Velden analyses various strategic aspects of mergers by applying microeconomic models of patent contests. He draws attention to the effects of mergers on the willingness to invest in R&D and on innovation profitability and shows that the organization of the R&D activities after a merger has a significant impact on the transaction's profitability. The study also considers the consequences of knowledge spillovers in innovation processes for R&D costs and thus for a merger's outcome.

Mergers in Innovation Competition

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Author :
Publisher : Deutscher Universitätsverlag
ISBN 13 : 9783322818089
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Mergers in Innovation Competition by : Claus van der Velden

Download or read book Mergers in Innovation Competition written by Claus van der Velden and published by Deutscher Universitätsverlag. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Claus van der Velden analyses various strategic aspects of mergers by applying microeconomic models of patent contests. He draws attention to the effects of mergers on the willingness to invest in R&D and on innovation profitability and shows that the organization of the R&D activities after a merger has a significant impact on the transaction's profitability. The study also considers the consequences of knowledge spillovers in innovation processes for R&D costs and thus for a merger's outcome.

Promoting Competition in Innovation Through Merger Control in the ICT Sector

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662587867
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Competition in Innovation Through Merger Control in the ICT Sector by : Kalpana Tyagi

Download or read book Promoting Competition in Innovation Through Merger Control in the ICT Sector written by Kalpana Tyagi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the question of how competition authorities assess mergers in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector so as to promote competition in innovation. A closer look at the question reveals that it is far more complex and difficult to answer for the ICT, telecommunications and multi-sided platform (MSP) economy than for more traditional sectors of the economy. This has led many scholars to re-think and question whether the current merger control framework is suitable for the ICT sector, which is often also referred to as the new economy. The book pursues an interdisciplinary approach combining insights from law, economics and corporate strategy. Further, it has a comparative dimension, as it discusses the practices of the US, the EU and, wherever relevant, of other competition authorities from around the globe. Considering that the research was conducted in the EU, the practices of the European Commission remain a key aspect of the content.Considering its normative dimension, the book concentrates on the substantive aspects of merger control. To facilitate a better understanding of the most important points, the book also offers a brief overview of the procedural aspects of merger control in the EU, the US and the UK, and discusses recent amendments to Austrian and German law regarding the notification threshold. Given its scope, the book offers an invaluable guide for competition law scholars, practitioners in the field, and competition authorities worldwide.

Innovation Matters

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026235862X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Matters by : Richard J. Gilbert

Download or read book Innovation Matters written by Richard J. Gilbert and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal for moving from price-centric to innovation-centric competition policy, reviewing theory and available evidence on economic incentives for innovation. Competition policy and antitrust enforcement have traditionally focused on prices rather than innovation. Economic theory shows the ways that price competition benefits consumers, and courts, antitrust agencies, and economists have developed tools for the quantitative evaluation of price impacts. Antitrust law does not preclude interventions to encourage innovation, but over time the interpretation of the laws has raised obstacles to enforcement policies for innovation. In this book, economist Richard Gilbert proposes a shift from price-centric to innovation-centric competition policy. Antitrust enforcement should be concerned with protecting incentives for innovation and preserving opportunities for dynamic, rather than static, competition. In a high-technology economy, Gilbert argues, innovation matters.

Promoting Competition in Innovation Through Merger Control in the ICT Sector

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366258784X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Competition in Innovation Through Merger Control in the ICT Sector by : Kalpana Tyagi

Download or read book Promoting Competition in Innovation Through Merger Control in the ICT Sector written by Kalpana Tyagi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the question of how competition authorities assess mergers in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector so as to promote competition in innovation. A closer look at the question reveals that it is far more complex and difficult to answer for the ICT, telecommunications and multi-sided platform (MSP) economy than for more traditional sectors of the economy. This has led many scholars to re-think and question whether the current merger control framework is suitable for the ICT sector, which is often also referred to as the new economy. The book pursues an interdisciplinary approach combining insights from law, economics and corporate strategy. Further, it has a comparative dimension, as it discusses the practices of the US, the EU and, wherever relevant, of other competition authorities from around the globe. Considering that the research was conducted in the EU, the practices of the European Commission remain a key aspect of the content.Considering its normative dimension, the book concentrates on the substantive aspects of merger control. To facilitate a better understanding of the most important points, the book also offers a brief overview of the procedural aspects of merger control in the EU, the US and the UK, and discusses recent amendments to Austrian and German law regarding the notification threshold. Given its scope, the book offers an invaluable guide for competition law scholars, practitioners in the field, and competition authorities worldwide.

Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis by : Richard J. Gilbert

Download or read book Incorporating Dynamic Efficiency Concerns in Merger Analysis written by Richard J. Gilbert and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market Domination!

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1567207316
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Domination! by : Stephen G. Hannaford

Download or read book Market Domination! written by Stephen G. Hannaford and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2007-06-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An oligopoly (from the Greek, few sellers) is a market that is dominated by a few large and powerful players. As Steve Hannaford documents with numerous examples, virtually every industry today—from medical equipment to airlines, toy retailing to oil—is trending in this direction, in the greatest movement toward industry consolidation since the turn of the 20th century. Charting the course of this trend around the world, Hannaford examines the motivations behind consolidation resulting from mergers, acquisitions, buyouts, and alliances; how companies exert political pressure to their advantage; and how the actions of the most dominant players—such as Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, Viacom, Dell, ExxonMobil, Citigroup, and others—affect the choices we make at the supermarket, the drugs we are prescribed, and the movies we watch. Everyone who reads the newspapers is aware of the dizzying pace of mergers, acquisitions, buyouts, and alliances, between big companies and small companies in every industry. Such deals, along with the growing social and political clout of the biggest companies, are critical issues for the economy and for our future as consumers. Charting the course of this trend around the world, Hannaford examines the motivations behind consolidation into corporate empires, how companies exert political pressure to their advantage, and how the actions of the most dominant players, such as Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, Viacom, Dell, ExxonMobil, Citigroup, and others, affect the choices we have at the supermarket, the drugs we are prescribed, and the movies we watch. Considering the implications of industry concentration on competition, technological innovation, business management, strategy, consumer behavior, and politics, Hannaford paints a provocative, but ultimately balanced, picture of big business and its impact on society.

Mergers in Innovative Industries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Mergers in Innovative Industries by : Guillermo Marshall

Download or read book Mergers in Innovative Industries written by Guillermo Marshall and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how competition affects innovation (and welfare) when firms compete both in the product market and in innovation development. This relationship is complex and may lead to scenarios in which a lessening of competition increases R&D and consumer welfare in the long run, which is in contrast to arguments provided by antitrust agencies in recent merger cases. We provide conditions for when a merger increases industry innovation and when evaluating mergers based on static price effects is aligned with a fully dynamic merger evaluation. These conditions are based on properties of the product market payoffs.

Innovation Competition in EU Merger Control and Its Evolution in DOW/DuPont

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Competition in EU Merger Control and Its Evolution in DOW/DuPont by : Manav Chadha

Download or read book Innovation Competition in EU Merger Control and Its Evolution in DOW/DuPont written by Manav Chadha and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central theme of this paper is to analyse the Commission's approach in assessing the impact of horizontal mergers on innovation incentives of firms with particular reference to merger between US based chemical companies Dow and DuPont. This paper will attempt to show that the Commission has gradually extended the scope of its analysis to innovation competition through various merger decisions and has introduced certain novelties in its traditional innovation theory of harm through Dow/DuPont decision. Further, the author claims that certain changes are required to the current SIEIC theory of harm to work effectively, as the same lacks certainty while dealing with innovation competition.

Dynamic Competition and Public Policy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521782500
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Competition and Public Policy by : Jerome Ellig

Download or read book Dynamic Competition and Public Policy written by Jerome Ellig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-04-23 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars explore antitrust issues as these relate to dynamic industry competition and public policy.

Horizontal Mergers and Innovation with Knowledge Spillovers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Horizontal Mergers and Innovation with Knowledge Spillovers by : Changwoo Hwangbo

Download or read book Horizontal Mergers and Innovation with Knowledge Spillovers written by Changwoo Hwangbo and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We introduce knowledge spillovers in a model of innovation competition à la Federico et al. (2017) and Denicolò and Polo (2018), which otherwise features horizontal mergers that harm innovation due to the business stealing effect. With knowledge spillovers, competition discourages investment in R&D due to free-riding, and by internalizing such externalities, a merger can improve the incentives for innovation. Horizontal mergers raise (reduce) innovation if the spillover effect is large (small), in contrast with the standard account of spillover effects on mergers.

Innovation Matters

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262545799
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Matters by : Richard J. Gilbert

Download or read book Innovation Matters written by Richard J. Gilbert and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal for moving from price-centric to innovation-centric competition policy, reviewing theory and evidence on economic incentives for innovation. Competition policy and antitrust enforcement have traditionally focused on prices rather than innovation. Economic theory shows the ways that price competition benefits consumers, and courts, antitrust agencies, and economists have developed tools for the quantitative evaluation of price impacts. Antitrust law does not preclude interventions to encourage innovation, but over time the interpretation of the laws has raised obstacles to enforcement policies for innovation. In this book, economist Richard Gilbert proposes a shift from price-centric to innovation-centric competition policy. Antitrust enforcement should be concerned with protecting incentives for innovation and preserving opportunities for dynamic, rather than static, competition. In a high-technology economy, Gilbert argues, innovation matters. Gilbert considers both theory and available empirical evidence on the relationships among market structure, firm behavior, and the production of new products and services. He reviews the distinctive features of the high-tech economy and why current analytical tools used by antitrust enforcers aren't up to the task of assessing innovation concerns. He considers, from the perspective of innovation competition, Kenneth Arrow's “replacement effect” and the Schumpeterian theory of market power and appropriation; discusses the effect of mergers on innovation and future price competition; and reviews the empirical literature on competition, mergers, and innovation. He describes examples of merger enforcement by US and European antitrust agencies; examines cases brought against Microsoft and Google; and discusses the risks and benefits of interoperability standards. Finally, he offers recommendations for competition policy. The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.

The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226473031
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited by : Josh Lerner

Download or read book The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited written by Josh Lerner and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-04-15 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers contributions to questions relating to the economics of innovation and technological change. Central to the development of new technologies are institutional environments and among the topics discussed are the roles played by universities and the ways in which the allocation of funds affects innovation.

Mergers and Innovation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Mergers and Innovation by : Mahdiyeh Entezarkheir

Download or read book Mergers and Innovation written by Mahdiyeh Entezarkheir and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mergers lead to larger firms and a less competitive market structure, but their effects on innovation are not clear. Mergers may improve innovation incentives by promoting economies of scope and scale, R &D activities, and increasing the ability to deal with uncertainties. However, mergers may also discourage innovation by reducing competition, increasing costs, and decreasing production and R &D efficiencies. In this study, we investigate merger impacts on innovation using a panel data consisting of four different data sets on publicly traded U.S. manufacturing firms from 1980 to 2003. Our proxy for innovation is based on citation-weighted patent stocks. In our estimation model, we control for endogeneity using instrumental variables and factors such as market share, size, industry, and time. We find that mergers are positively and significantly correlated with firms' innovation. Our findings also indicate that merger effect on innovation is heterogeneous across industries, increases with market share, and is greater in the long run. Our findings are robust to alternative measures of innovation.

Competition Policy in Vertical Mergers and Innovation Markets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition Policy in Vertical Mergers and Innovation Markets by : Christine Anne Varney

Download or read book Competition Policy in Vertical Mergers and Innovation Markets written by Christine Anne Varney and published by . This book was released on 1995* with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovation Competition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783848787692
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Competition by : Katrin Silja Kurz

Download or read book Innovation Competition written by Katrin Silja Kurz and published by . This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis addresses the interplay between innovation incentives and competition. In its Dow/DuPont merger control decision, the European Commission based far-reaching remedies on the newly developed concept of innovation competition. The concept refers to the parties' general ability to innovate independently of identifiable products or specific research and development activities. The author places the concept of innovation competition in a broader context and examines the applicability of the underlying considerations in the context of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU.

Price Pressure Indices, Innovation and Mergers Between Commonly Owned Firms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Price Pressure Indices, Innovation and Mergers Between Commonly Owned Firms by : Roman Inderst

Download or read book Price Pressure Indices, Innovation and Mergers Between Commonly Owned Firms written by Roman Inderst and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The potentially anticompetitive effects of common ownership are being discussed controversially. While the US agencies still display reluctance, the Commission has already invoked common ownership has part of a theory of harm in Dow/DuPont and Bayer/Monsanto. In our paper we focus on how common ownership can bear on the application of price pressure indices in unilateral effects analysis of horizontal mergers between portfolio companies. We do not assess whether the underlying premise of common ownership to lead to an internalization of shareholders' expectations of high overall market returns is convincing. Rather, we hypothesize such common shareholder influence. Our main conclusion is that common ownership should still not be considered a general circumstantial factor indicating competitive harm with respect to post-merger price increases or effects on innovation competition. Rather, it calls for case-by-case analysis.