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Memorandum On The Guyana Venezuela Boundary
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Book Synopsis Memorandum on the Guyana/Venezuela Boundary by : Guyana. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Download or read book Memorandum on the Guyana/Venezuela Boundary written by Guyana. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Memorandum on the Guyana/Venezuela boundary by :
Download or read book Memorandum on the Guyana/Venezuela boundary written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Memorandum by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela. Relative to the Note of Lord Salisbury to Mr. Olney, Dated November 26, 1895, on the Question of Boundary Between Venezuela and British Guayana by : Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
Download or read book Memorandum by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela. Relative to the Note of Lord Salisbury to Mr. Olney, Dated November 26, 1895, on the Question of Boundary Between Venezuela and British Guayana written by Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Anglo-American Diplomacy and the Reopening of the Guyana-Venezuela Boundary Controversy, 1961-1966 by : Cedric L Joseph
Download or read book Anglo-American Diplomacy and the Reopening of the Guyana-Venezuela Boundary Controversy, 1961-1966 written by Cedric L Joseph and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2008-11-17 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about Anglo-American involvement in the reopening of the border controversy between Guyana, formerly British Guiana, and Venezuela. The dispute over the border commenced in the mid-nineteenth century when Venezuela asserted a claim to some two-thirds of the territory of the British colony. Great Britain’s refusal to refer the delimitation of the border to arbitration developed into a major crisis in Anglo-American affairs in 1895. The United States had assessed the issue as a major challenge to the Monroe Doctrine and it would provoke the two English-speaking powers close to military conflict. In 1899, an arbitral tribunal met in Paris and agreed unanimously on the boundary line between British Guiana and Venezuela. That boundary line has been universally accepted. In 1962 at the height of the Cold War, Venezuela repudiated the award claiming that it was a “political deal”. Fidel Castro had assumed power in Cuba and there were anxieties about the spread of Communism in the Americas, particularly in British Guiana during the pre-independence premiership of Marxist oriented Cheddi Jagan. Cedric Joseph examines the primary documents relating to the diplomacy of the administrations of John F Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. He explores their special relationships, sympathies and acute predisposition towards Venezuela that permitted the reopening of the boundary issue and ultimately sacrificed the territorial integrity of Guyana. He also establishes the collusion between Suriname’s claim to territory in Guyana and the Venezuelan claim.
Download or read book Which Way Out? written by Leslie B. Rout and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Memorandum by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela, Relative to the Note of Lord Salisbury to Mr. Olney, Dated November 26, 1895: on the Question of Boundary Between Venezuela and British Guayana by : Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
Download or read book Memorandum by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela, Relative to the Note of Lord Salisbury to Mr. Olney, Dated November 26, 1895: on the Question of Boundary Between Venezuela and British Guayana written by Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Guyana-Venezuela Border Dispute by : Orlando Jesus Fernandez y Gomez
Download or read book The Guyana-Venezuela Border Dispute written by Orlando Jesus Fernandez y Gomez and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Anglo-American Diplomacy and the Reopening of the Guyana-Venezuela Boundary Controversy, 1961-1966 by : Cedric L. Joseph
Download or read book Anglo-American Diplomacy and the Reopening of the Guyana-Venezuela Boundary Controversy, 1961-1966 written by Cedric L. Joseph and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Revised and much enlarged edition of my monograph, Anglo-American diplomacy and the reopening of the Guyana-Venezuela Boundary controversy, 1961-1966, published in 1998"-- Page x.
Book Synopsis The Venezuela-Guyana Border Dispute by : Jacqueline A. Braveboy-wagner
Download or read book The Venezuela-Guyana Border Dispute written by Jacqueline A. Braveboy-wagner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expiration in 1982 of the Protocol of Port-of-Spain reheated a border dispute between Venezuela and Guyana that had been frozen since 1970, Almost at once, Venezuelan ultranationalists asserted the need to recover by force the Essequibo region of Guyana--two-thirds of that country--which Venezuela had long claimed. While rejecting force as a solution, the Venezuelan government has indicated that the Protocol will not be renewed, thus pushing the economically and politically vulnerable Guyana toward new and uncertain negotiations. This book describes the actors and their stake in the conflict, the capacity of each to develop the disputed region, and the implications of the Venezuelan claim for both sides. Incorporating a critical examination of the conflict's historical-legal background, Dr. Braveboy-Wagner chronicles the progress of the dispute through its various stages and describes the attempts of both sides to elicit outside support, especially from other Third World nations. Finally, she assesses the possibilities for a solution by force and by compromise and considers the potential for U.S. involvement.
Book Synopsis The Quest for Security in the Caribbean by : Ivelaw L. Griffith
Download or read book The Quest for Security in the Caribbean written by Ivelaw L. Griffith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive work on security in the English-speaking Caribbean, offers a wealth of information about the history, politics, economics and geography of the entire region. The author examines security problems in the region as a geopolitical unit, not on a selective case-study basis, as is usually done. He assesses Caribbean security within a theoretical framework where four factors are critical: perceptions of the political elites; capabilities of the states; the geopolitics of the area; and the ideological orientations of the parties in power. Political and economic issues are judged to be as relevant to security as military factors. The author identifies safeguards which countries in the region may take in the coming decade.
Book Synopsis Regional Cooperation, Organizations and Problems by : Rudolf Bernhardt
Download or read book Regional Cooperation, Organizations and Problems written by Rudolf Bernhardt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 6: Regional Cooperation, Organizations, and Problems focuses on regional organizations, cooperation, and problems, including boundary disputes, membership, and functions of organizations. The publication first elaborates on the American-Canadian Boundary Disputes and Cooperation, American-Mexican Boundary Disputes and Cooperation, Andean common market, League of Arab States, and the Association of South-east Asian Nations. Discussions focus on structure and organization, activities, evaluation, membership, functions, and establishment, objectives, and principles. The text then examines the Balkan Pact of 1953/1954, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, Benelux Economic Union, and boundary disputes between China and USSR. The manuscript considers the boundary disputes in Latin America and Africa, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations. The publication also takes a look at the Economic Community of West African States, European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Atomic Energy Society. The book is a vital source of information for researchers interested in regional organizations, cooperation, and problems.
Book Synopsis Guyana's Upper-Mazaruni Hydro-electric Project by : Hugh Desmond Hoyte
Download or read book Guyana's Upper-Mazaruni Hydro-electric Project written by Hugh Desmond Hoyte and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs by :
Download or read book Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Militarization in the Non-Hispanic Caribbean by : Alma H. Young
Download or read book Militarization in the Non-Hispanic Caribbean written by Alma H. Young and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliographic Guide to Latin American Studies by :
Download or read book Bibliographic Guide to Latin American Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Trail of Diplomacy by : Odeen Ishmael
Download or read book The Trail of Diplomacy written by Odeen Ishmael and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the second of a three-part documentary, continues the history of the Guyana-Venezuela border issue from where Volume One left off. It describes Venezuelas dissatisfaction over the territorial and boundary award issued in 1899 by the international arbitral tribunal, subsequently leading to that countrys government unilaterally declaring it in 1962 as being null and void. The volume goes on to examine the evolved political events, including the sporadic Venezuelan infringements of Guyanas territorial integrity and the pursuit of diplomacy by both countries, resulting eventually in 1966 to a formal agreement at Geneva aimed at seeking a practical settlement of the controversy arising from Venezuelas contention of the nullity of the arbitral award. A subsidiary protocol to suspend the search for a settlement was signed in Port of Spain in 1970, but the succeeding twelve-year period was characterized by a succession of bilateral political interplay, resulting in Venezuelas decision to terminate this pact in 1982.
Book Synopsis Lawful Conquest? by : Constanze Weiske
Download or read book Lawful Conquest? written by Constanze Weiske and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global expansion of European colonization is commonly perceived as lawful according to the valid European colonial law of the time. This book is substantially challenging this belief by uncovering its legal justifications based on discovery and terra nullius as retrospectively created legal fictions and demonstrating it ́s untenability in practice. Focused on the critical reconstruction of Spanish and Dutch colonization practices in northeastern South America, Trinidad and Tobago between 1498 and 1817, the book offers an illuminating view on the European shadow of the colonial past in the Americas. Based on the application of an innovative comparative spatio-legal Global History approach to 1,770 excavated European colonial written sources from archives of both sides of the Atlantic in comparison to the colonial legal provisions of Europe ́s most influential legal writers, the book, moreover, provides a substantial argument to the contemporary Caribbean-European reparation debate in favor of the return of Indigenous Peoples ́ historical territories. Therefore, the book calls for the extension of the traditional territory approach to reparations of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIPs) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR).