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Memoire De Travail Et Langage
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Book Synopsis Mémoire de travail, langage et contraintes au Cycle 2 by : Céline Arthus
Download or read book Mémoire de travail, langage et contraintes au Cycle 2 written by Céline Arthus and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les connaissances actuelles sur le fonctionnement de la mémoire de travail des enfants restent limitées et nécessitent d'être approfondies. Dans cette étude, nous nous intéressons au développement de cette mémoire chez les enfants du Cycle 2 (GS, CP, CE1) en phase d'apprentissage de la lecture. Pour cela, nous nous sommes positionnés selon le modèle heuristique de Baddelay. Il s'agit du modèle tripartite qui se compose de la boucle phonologique, du calepin visuo-spatial et de l'administrateur central. Ce modèle est le plus utilisé actuellement comme référence théorique. Baddeley dit que le vocabulaire est lié à la boucle articulatoire, partie de la boucle phonologique responsable de l'auto-répétition dans la mémoire de travail. Nous émettons donc l'hypothèse que d'autres éléments linguistiques ou non linguistiques, et plus particulièrement certaines des contraintes (Khomsi) à l'apprentissage de la lecture, seraient liées à cette mémoire. Pour vérifier l'existence de ces liens, nous avons effectué des passations dans des écoles auprès d'enfants tout-venant du Cycle 2 pendant le mois de septembre et au début d'octobre. Ces épreuves sont les épreuves de mémoire : Empan de Chiffres Endroit, Empa, de chiffres Envers, Monsieur Cacahuète (mémoire visuo-spatiale), les épreuves de Graphisme de Khomsi : Pointage, Freinage, Directionnalité, l'Epreuve de Copie de Figure de Khmosi; et celles du BILO-C2 (Bilan Informatisé de Langage Oral pour le cycle 2) de Khomsi. A partir des résultats obtenus, nous étudions le fonctionnementdes épreuves grâce à des corréations et des analyses de variance. Ensuite, grâce ç une analyse de régression pas à aps et en neutralisant l'âge, nous étudions les liens que la mémoire de travail établit avec les langages et contraintes pour l'ensemble du Cycle 2. Enfin grâce à des analyses de régression pas à pas, nous étudierons les liens entre mémoire et travail, langage et contraintes pour chacun des niveaux du Cyce 2.
Book Synopsis Mémoire de travail et langage by : Marine Comet
Download or read book Mémoire de travail et langage written by Marine Comet and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les Troubles Spécifiques du Développement du Langage, les Troubles du Spectre Autistique et le Bilinguisme représentent trois cas d'acquisition atypique du langage. Différentes études ont mis en évidence des difficultés langagières pour chacun de ces types d'acquisition atypique du langage ainsi que des particularités concernant la mémoire de travail pour ces trois groupes. En effet, la mémoire de travail et plus particulièrement la boucle phonologique semble être très liée au langage. Notre objectif, dans cette étude, sera de déterminer s'il y a des différences d'efficience de la mémoire de travail entre ces trois groupes et notamment si les déficits interviennent particulièrement dans le cadre de la pathologie. Cette étude vise aussi à explorer les liens qu'entretiennent le langage et la mémoire de travail chez ces trois populations. Les cinquante-quatre enfants répartis équitablement dans les trois groupes d'acquisition atypique du langage ont été testés sur des épreuves langagières et mnésiques afin de voir les corrélations pouvant exister entre les deux domaines. Les résultats des analyses statistiques ont mis en évidence un déficit de la mémoire de travail et plus précisément de la boucle phonologique chez les enfants présentant un Trouble Spécifique du Développement du Langage ou un Trouble du Spectre autistique alors qu'elle semble efficiente chez les enfants bilingues. Cette atteinte est mise en évidence par la différence des résultats obtenus à l'épreuve d'empan endroit de chiffres. La mémoire de travail complexe ne relève cependant pas cette différence. De plus, notre étude a mis en évidence des liens entre la mémoire à court terme verbale et le langage pour les enfants présentant un Trouble du Spectre Autistique. Notre étude n'a pas révélé cependant de lien significatif entre la mémoire de travail et le langage oral dans nos deux autres populations d'enfants.
Book Synopsis Influence de la mémoire de travail et de la langue maternelle sur la maîtrise de l'orthographe en langue seconde by : Maxime Ringuette
Download or read book Influence de la mémoire de travail et de la langue maternelle sur la maîtrise de l'orthographe en langue seconde written by Maxime Ringuette and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Publisher :Odile Jacob ISBN 13 :273818331X Total Pages :417 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (381 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mémoire et compréhension du langage by : Marie-France Ehrlich
Download or read book Mémoire et compréhension du langage written by Marie-France Ehrlich and published by Presses Univ. Septentrion. This book was released on 1994 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lire, comprendre, se souvenir. Trois activités dont les recherches de psychologie cognitive soulignent l'étroite interdépendance. Adoptant une orientation cognitive et sémantique, cet ouvrage est consacré à l'étude des relations entre la mémoire et la compréhension des textes. Il est postulé que comprendre un texte c'est en construire la représentation cognitive et que les performances de mémoire dépendent des propriétés de celle-ci. La question de la nature de la représentation est traitée dans les deux premiers chapitres. Des éléments d'analyse linguistique des structures phrasiques et textuelles sont présentés, avant que ne soient discutées les conceptualisations en termes de modèles propositionnels et de modèles mentaux.Au terme de cet exposé, la représentation cognitve d'un texte est définie comme une configuration de structures cognitivo-sémantiques, produit d'un ensemble de processus. Au-delà de l'accès au lexique et de l'analyse syntaxico-sémantique, ce sont les processus d'ordre supérieur qui sont considérés. Ainsi, dans les chapitres suivants, sont présentées des recherches dont l'objectif est d'étudier les processus de traitement de la structure globale du texte. Les notions de cohésion et de cohérence sont tout à fait centrale.Cet ouvrage illustre les avancées d'une branche très active de la psychologie cognitive, tout en soulignant les problèmes qui restent à élucider, requiérant une collaboration interdisciplinaire. Il donne en outre un cadre solide aux études qui se préoccupent de mémoire à des fins pédagogiques.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition by : Monika S. Schmid
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition written by Monika S. Schmid and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2019 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first handbook dedicated to language attrition, the study of how a speaker's language may be affected by crosslinguistic interference and non-use. Topics covered include theoretical implications, psycho- and neurolinguistic approaches, linguistic and extralinguistic factors, L2 attrition, and heritage languages.
Author :Louise-Amélie Cougnon Publisher :John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN 13 :9027270309 Total Pages :276 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (272 download)
Book Synopsis SMS Communication by : Louise-Amélie Cougnon
Download or read book SMS Communication written by Louise-Amélie Cougnon and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The media often point an accusatory finger at new technologies; they suggest that there is always a loss of information or quality, or even that computer-mediated communication is destroying language. Most linguists, on the contrary, are firmly convinced that it is better to consider language as an evolving and changing entity. From this point of view, language is a social tool that has to be studied in-depth through the prism of objectivity, as a process in motion which is influenced by new social and technological stakes, rather than as a fading organism. In this volume we study and describe the societal phenomenon of SMS writing in its full complexity. The aim of this volume is threefold: to present recent linguistic research in the field of SMS communication; to inform the reader about existing large SMS corpora and processing tools and, finally, to display the many linguistic aspects that can be studied via a corpus of text messages. These articles were previously published in Lingvisticae Investigationes Vol. 35:2 (2012).
Book Synopsis Heritage and School Language Literacy Development in Migrant Children by : Raphael Berthele
Download or read book Heritage and School Language Literacy Development in Migrant Children written by Raphael Berthele and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses literacy development in heritage language speakers and presents the results of four different quantitative studies that investigate the transfer of literacy skills in bi- and multilingual language development. The empirical studies focus on different populations of pupils, most of them located in various parts of Switzerland, and emphasise the potential residing in shared or transferred resources between their heritage languages and the languages spoken in the region to which their family has immigrated. The goal of all studies was to gain an understanding of the factors, both linguistic and non-linguistic in nature, that contribute to the development of language skills in both the heritage and school languages. Theoretical assumptions are put to the test via hypothesis testing and the generally shared assumptions on bilingual education are questioned based on the data. Furthermore, methodological problems in the investigation of linguistic interdependence are discussed. This book contributes to the scholarly investigation of potential beneficial effects in academic proficiency across languages in migrant children.
Book Synopsis Genes, Brain and Development by : Marcia A. Barnes
Download or read book Genes, Brain and Development written by Marcia A. Barnes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic syndromes and neurodevelopmental disorders that have a genetic basis are associated with cognitive and academic disabilities. Genes, Brain and Development reviews the connections between genes, brain, and behavior for a range of genetic disorders, and also considers lifespan and treatment issues. The content further explores what is known about development in neurogenetic disorders, particularly in the domains of language and mathematics, and shows how this knowledge is pertinent to understanding both these specific disorders, and disorders of language and math more generally. This will be essential reading for a wide range of brain scientists and developmental clinicians, including neuropsychologists, cognitive psychologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, neuroscientists and geneticists.
Book Synopsis Interactions entre mémoire et langage dans la production lexicale by : Sophie Lecroq
Download or read book Interactions entre mémoire et langage dans la production lexicale written by Sophie Lecroq and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notre étude porte sur les interactions entre mémoire et langage dans la production lexicale. Après examen des données théoriques de mémoire et de langage, notre travail étudie le cas des troubles de la dénomination. Une analyse des réponses aphasiques a été menée sur 10 corpus de patients, recueillis lors de l'épreuve de dénomination de Bachy-Langedok (1988). L'étude des stratégies, spontanément produites par les patients aphasiques, nous a permis de mettre en évidence les liens qui existent entre mémoire et langage pendant la production lexicale, et prolonge ainsi l'étude strictement linguistique qui est généralement menée en aphasiologie. Nous avons également examiné ces réponses afin de savoir si certaines profitaient particulièrement aux patients (taux de réussite des différentes stratégies, nombre de stratégies utilisées en cas de bonne réponse). Une information sur la mémoire a été élaborée afin de renseigner le patient sur les bénéfices que peut apporter la mémoire à la rééducation du manque du mot. Enfin, les exercices habituellement proposés pour cette rééducation ont été analysés à la lumière des données réunies sur la mémoire. Cet examen vise à apporter un nouvel éclairage sur le mode de rééducation habituel de ce trouble et à fournir des renseignements sur l'influence de la mémoire dans le cadre de la rééducation du manque du mot.
Book Synopsis Working Memory and Language by : Susan E. Gathercole
Download or read book Working Memory and Language written by Susan E. Gathercole and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates the involvement of working memory in five central aspects of language processing: vocabulary acquisition, speech production, reading development, skilled reading, and comprehension. The authors draw upon experimental, neuropsychological and developmental evidence in a wide-ranging evaluation of the contribution of two components of working memory to each aspect of language. The two components are the phonological loop, which is specialised for the processing and maintenance of verbal material, and the general-purpose processing system of the central executive. A full introduction to the application of the working memory model to normal adults, neuropsychological patients and children is provided in the two opening chapters. Non-experts within this area will find these chapters particularly useful in providing a clear statement of the current theoretical and empirical status of the working memory model. Each of the following chapters examines the involvement of working memory in one specialised aspect of language processing, in each case integrating the available experimental, neuropsychological and developmental evidence. The book will therefore be of direct relevance to researchers interested in both language processing and memory. Working Memory and Language is unique in that it draws together findings from normal adults, brain-damaged patients, and children. For each of these populations, working memory involvement in language processing ranging from the speech production to comprehension are evaluated. Working Memory and Language provides a comprehensive analysis of just what roles working memory does play in the processing of language.
Book Synopsis Speech and Language Intervention in Down Syndrome by : Jean Rondal
Download or read book Speech and Language Intervention in Down Syndrome written by Jean Rondal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-06-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides speech and language therapists and language researchers with a state-of-the art review covering all aspects of speech and language development in individuals with Down syndrome. Written by leading experts in the field, it includes chapters on: the principles which should guide intervention; prelinguistic development; pragmatics and communication; literacy and language; augmentative communication; intervention with adolescents and adults; maintenance of skills for older adults; and a perspective on pertinent issues. Each chapter summarizes research and provides guidelines for effective interventions. This book should be a valuable guide to those working in the field who wish to be able to provide evidence-based interventions for individuals with Down syndrome and to contribute to their quality of life by improving their communication skills.
Book Synopsis Language, creoles, varieties by : Cyrille Granget
Download or read book Language, creoles, varieties written by Cyrille Granget and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a selection of papers dealing with second language acquisition, foreign language teaching and creole linguistics inspired by the scientific legacy of Mauritian-born scholar Georges Daniel Véronique (Port-Louis, 1948). An important part of the book is devoted to the description of learner varieties with a focus on sociolinguistic factors, such as the learner situation – from asylum seekers to Erasmus students –, the degree of familiarity with the target language – having or not previous knowledge about a genetically related language –, the degree of literacy, and the type of instruction. Linguistic complexity, case marking, the use of self-positioning pronouns, verbal morphology and aspectual values are among the linguistic phenomena analyzed by the authors having contributed to this part of the volume. Another part of this volume deals with language didactics and addresses the questions of whether manipulating specific constructions from a usage-based perspective and a focus-on-form approach do indeed aid beginner learners to acquire complex forms in L2 German and nominal forms in L2 Polish, respectively. It also explores how some educational policies in Sweden have affected both the offer of French as a Foreign Language and its demand by students. The contributions to creole studies present diachronic analyses targeting the /z/ plural marking in Réunion creole, Fa d’Ambô and spoken French, and a set of NPs found in two speeches pronounced in 1835 on the island of Agaléga by a coconut oil producer whose features are similar to Mauritian creole. Linguistic, social and historical factors are at the center of these contributions.
Book Synopsis La mémoire de travail by : Mélanie Provost
Download or read book La mémoire de travail written by Mélanie Provost and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition by : Corine Astesano
Download or read book Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition written by Corine Astesano and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together experts from the fields of linguistics, psychology and neuroscience to explore how a multidisciplinary approach can impact on research into the neurocognition of language. International contributors present cutting-edge research from cognitive and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics and computer science, and discuss how this contributes to neuropsycholinguistics, a term coined by Jean-Luc Nespoulous, to whom this book is dedicated. Chapters illustrate how researchers with different methods and theoretical backgrounds can contribute to a unified vision of the study of language cognition. Reinterpreting neuropsycholinguistics through the lens of each research field, the book demonstrates important attempts to adopt a comprehensive view of speech and language pathology. Divided into three sections the book covers: linguistic mechanisms and the architecture of language the relationship between language and other cognitive processes the assessment of speech and language disabilities and compensatory mechanisms. Neuropsycholinguistic Perspectives on Language Cognition presents a unique contribution to cognitive science and language science, from linguistics to neuroscience. It will interest academics and scholars in the field, as well as medical researchers, psychologists, and speech and language therapists.
Book Synopsis La mémoire et le langage by : Christiane Kekenbosch
Download or read book La mémoire et le langage written by Christiane Kekenbosch and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mémoire de travail by : Peggy Gatignol
Download or read book Mémoire de travail written by Peggy Gatignol and published by . This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
