The Enzymes of Biological Membranes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468426583
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enzymes of Biological Membranes by : Anthony Martonosi

Download or read book The Enzymes of Biological Membranes written by Anthony Martonosi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the information currently available on the transport systems of bacterial and animal cell membranes and their mode of coupling to metabolic supply of energy can be found in this volume. Consideration of the participating enzymes dictated the choice of topics: Several transport systems where little information is available on the enzymology of the process are not included, while separate chapters deal with y-glutamyl transpeptidase and intestinal disaccharidases which meet many of the requirements of transport enzymes. The volume also includes two chapters on photosynthetic membranes as a general introduction to the topic. Other aspects of biological transport and photosynthesis will be developed in detail in a forthcoming volume now in preparation. These chapters reveal the excitement and rapid advance of the field, the daily reports of new concepts, new techniques, and new experimental findings which instantly interact to generate further progress. Our aim was to provide a starting point for those who are just beginning, and an opportunity for others to stop, take stock, and start in a new direction. My warmest thanks to all who contributed to this volume.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Exocrine Pancreas

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615041389
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Exocrine Pancreas by : Stephen Pandol

Download or read book The Exocrine Pancreas written by Stephen Pandol and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The secretions of the exocrine pancreas provide for digestion of a meal into components that are then available for processing and absorption by the intestinal epithelium. Without the exocrine pancreas, malabsorption and malnutrition result. This chapter describes the cellular participants responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes and fluid that in combination provide a pancreatic secretion that accomplishes the digestive functions of the gland. Key cellular participants, the acinar cell and the duct cell, are responsible for digestive enzyme and fluid secretion, respectively, of the exocrine pancreas. This chapter describes the neurohumoral pathways that mediate the pancreatic response to a meal as well as details of the cellular mechanisms that are necessary for the organ responses, including protein synthesis and transport and ion transports, and the regulation of these responses by intracellular signaling systems. Examples of pancreatic diseases resulting from dysfunction in cellular mechanisms provide emphasis of the importance of the normal physiologic mechanisms.

Essentials of Glycobiology

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879696818
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Glycobiology by : Ajit Varki

Download or read book Essentials of Glycobiology written by Ajit Varki and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.

Microbial Iron Metabolism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483274810
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Iron Metabolism by : J. B. Neilands

Download or read book Microbial Iron Metabolism written by J. B. Neilands and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Iron Metabolism: A Comprehensive Treatise provides a comprehensive treatment of microbial iron metabolism. It aims to contribute to an increased understanding of the path of iron in microbial species and, eventually, in the plant and animal. The book is organized into five parts. Part I describes some features of iron and its function in the microbial world. These include a historical sketch of the recognition of the importance of iron in cellular physiology; a description of certain physical properties of ferrous and ferric ions; and a list of various known biocoordination derivatives grouped by ligand atom. Metabolism under iron-limited conditions is also examined. Part II presents studies on iron transport, biosynthesis, and storage in microorganisms. Part III examines iron enzymes and proteins, including ferredoxin, rubredoxin, nitrogenase, and hydrogenase. Part IV deals with reactions of inorganic substrates. Part V presents a study on the role of bacterial iron metabolism in infection and immunity.

Restriction Endonucleases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642188516
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Restriction Endonucleases by : Alfred Pingoud

Download or read book Restriction Endonucleases written by Alfred Pingoud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Restriction enzymes are highly specific nucleases which occur ubiquitously among prokaryotic organisms, where they serve to protect bacterial cells against foreign DNA. Many different types of restriction enzymes are known, among them multi-subunit enzymes which depend on ATP or GTP hydrolysis for target site location. The best known representatives, the orthodox type II restriction endonucleases, are homodimers which recognize palindromic sequences, 4 to 8 base pairs in length, and cleave the DNA within or immediately adjacent to the recognition site. In addition to their important biological role (up to 10 % of the genomes of prokaryotic organisms code for restriction/modification systems!), they are among the most important enzymes used for the analysis and recombination of DNA. In addition, they are model systems for the study of protein-nucleic acids interactions and, because of their ubiquitous occurence, also for the understanding of the mechanisms of evolution.

Cell Biology by the Numbers

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Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1317230698
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology by the Numbers by : Ron Milo

Download or read book Cell Biology by the Numbers written by Ron Milo and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Top 25 CHOICE 2016 Title, and recipient of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (OAT) Award. How much energy is released in ATP hydrolysis? How many mRNAs are in a cell? How genetically similar are two random people? What is faster, transcription or translation?Cell Biology by the Numbers explores these questions and dozens of others provid

Membrane Hydration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319190601
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Hydration by : E. Anibal Disalvo

Download or read book Membrane Hydration written by E. Anibal Disalvo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the importance of water in determining the structure, stability and responsive behavior of biological membranes. Water confers to lipid membranes unique features in terms of surface and mechanical properties. The analysis of the hydration forces, plasticiser effects, controlled hydration, formation of microdomains of confined water suggests that water is an active constituent in a water-lipid system. The chapters describe water organization at the lipid membrane–water interphase, the water penetration, the long range water structure in the presence of lipid membranes by means of X-ray and neutron scattering, general polarization, fluorescent probes, ATR-FTIR and near infrared spectroscopies, piezo electric methods, computer simulation and surface thermodynamics. Permeation, percolation, osmotic stress, polarization, protrusion, sorption, hydrophobicity, density fluctuations are treated in detail in self-assembled bilayers. Studies in lipid monolayers show the correlation of surface pressure with water activity and its role in peptide and enzyme interactions. The book concludes with a discussion on anhydrobiosis and the effect of water replacement in microdomains and its consequence for cell function. New definitions of lipid/water interphases consider water not only as a structural-making solvent but as a mediator in signalling metabolic activity, modulating protein insertion and enzymatic activity, triggering oscillatory reactions and functioning of membrane bound receptors. Since these effects occur at the molecular level, membrane hydration appears fundamental to understand the behavior of nano systems and confined environments mimicking biological systems. These insights in structural, thermodynamical and mechanical water properties give a base for new paradigms in membrane structure and function for those interested in biophysics, physical chemistry, biology, bio and nano medicine, biochemistry, biotechnology and nano sciences searching for biotechnological inputs in human health, food industry, plant growing and energy conversion.

The Golgi Apparatus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211763104
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Golgi Apparatus by : Alexander A. Mironov

Download or read book The Golgi Apparatus written by Alexander A. Mironov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes all new data obtained after development of methods of Golgi complex sub fractionation, molecular biology and microscopy. It collects the full range of expertise, different points of view and different approaches. The book is devoted to molecular modes of the function of the Golgi apparatus as a whole, taking into account all experimental data. The book aims to make the functional organization of the Golgi apparatus more understandable.

Membrane-Bound Enzymes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461446163
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane-Bound Enzymes by : Giuseppe Porcellati

Download or read book Membrane-Bound Enzymes written by Giuseppe Porcellati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains all the papers presented at the International Conference on Membrane-Bound Enzymes held at Pavia in May 1910. The publication of its scientific content has been made possible by the collaboration of many scientists who have taken part at the Symposium and who deeply and actively discussed the lectures which were delivered. In order to ensure rapid pu blication, however, the discussion will not be reported here. The general subject of membrane-bound enzymic activity, its behavior, localization and regulation, was explored in depth from the standpoints of the various contributors in biophysics, bioche mistry, cytology and pharmacology. Each session was briefly in troduced by the session chairman's remarks about the field under discussion. At the end of the Conference, Dr.R.M.C.Dawson made some concluding remarks. The meeting is considered to have been very successful. It certainly gave a further stimulus to biochemical and physiological research workers in this field of study. The editors express their thanks to the authors of the papers and to the Plenum Publishing Corporation for the prompt response which has enabled the rapid publication of the volume, and to the auditorium of the meeting, which was attended by more than one hundred research workers con cerned with the problems of membrane biology. We are happy to acknowledge the financial support of various organizations, which have been listed in another part of this book.

Biology for AP ® Courses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172401
Total Pages : 1923 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology for AP ® Courses by : Julianne Zedalis

Download or read book Biology for AP ® Courses written by Julianne Zedalis and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 1923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences.

Concepts of Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781739015503
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Biology by : Samantha Fowler

Download or read book Concepts of Biology written by Samantha Fowler and published by . This book was released on 2023-05-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy.

Anatomy and Physiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172807
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy and Physiology by : J. Gordon Betts

Download or read book Anatomy and Physiology written by J. Gordon Betts and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123977649
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease provides valuable insights for those seeking nutritional treatment options for those suffering from liver and/or related gastrointestinal disease including Crohn's, allergies, and colitis among others. Information is presented on a variety of foods including herbs, fruits, soy and olive oil. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers in nutrition, nephrology, and gastroenterology. - Addresses the most positive results from dietary interventions using bioactive foods to impact diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal system, including reduction of inflammation, improved function, and nutritional efficiency - Presents a wide range of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and provides important information for additional research - Associated information can be used to understand other diseases, which share common etiological pathways

Nutrient Metabolism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123877881
Total Pages : 899 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Metabolism by : Martin Kohlmeier

Download or read book Nutrient Metabolism written by Martin Kohlmeier and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-12 with total page 899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrient Metabolism, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the supply and use of nutrients in the human body and how the body regulates intake. Chapters detail the principles determining digestion and absorption of food ingredients and how these compounds and their metabolites get into the brain, cross the placenta and pass through the kidneys. Each nutrient's coverage contains a nutritional summary that describes its function, its food sources, dietary requirements, potential health risks if deficient, and impact of excessive intake. This handbook contains the latest information on the scope of structures, processes, genes and cofactors involved in maintaining a healthy balance of nutrient supplies. Of interest to a wide range of professionals because nutrient issues connect to so many audiences, the book contains a useful link to dietary supplements. - Latest research findings on health and clinical effects of nutrients and of interventions affecting nutrient supply or metabolism - Each nutrient covered contains a nutritional summary describing its function, food sources, dietary requirements, potential health risks if deficient, and impact of excessive intake. - Nutrient information immediately accessible--from source to effect--in one volume

Cellular Peptidases in Immune Functions and Diseases 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468263
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Peptidases in Immune Functions and Diseases 2 by : Jürgen Langner

Download or read book Cellular Peptidases in Immune Functions and Diseases 2 written by Jürgen Langner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the many special roles played by proteolytic enzymes in immune reactions, this book addresses different aspects of membrane peptidases, signal transduction via ligation of membrane peptidases (especially of dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 and aminopeptidase N/CD13), and regulation of membrane peptidases in vivo and in vitro. A number of newly discovered peptidases (including cathepsin F, W and X, carboxypeptidase X, attractin) are described, with special emphasis given to the role of peptidases in immune and defense reactions and in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and other diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, pancreatitis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and tumours of various origins. The focus on the involvement of a selection of proteolytic enzymes in immune reactions and diseases is a unique feature of this multifaceted work , which combines biochemical, immunological and clinical research reports with literary reviews of the field.

Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone by : Masaki Noda

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone written by Masaki Noda and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1993-09-13 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular and Molecular Biology of Bone covers the differentiation of these cells, the regulation of their growth and metabolism, and their death and resorption.