Medicalizing Ethnicity

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Medicalizing Ethnicity

Author : Vilma Santiago-Irizarry
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501718452
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicalizing Ethnicity by : Vilma Santiago-Irizarry

Download or read book Medicalizing Ethnicity written by Vilma Santiago-Irizarry and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Medicalizing Ethnicity, Vilma Santiago-Irizarry shows how commendable intentions can produce unintended consequences. Santiago-Irizarry conducted ethnographic fieldwork in three bilingual, bicultural psychiatric programs for Latino patients at public mental health facilities in New York City. The introduction of "cultural sensitivity" in mental health clinics, she concludes, led doctors to construct essentialized, composite versions of Latino ethnicity in their drive to treat mental illness with sensitivity. The author demonstrates that stressing Latino differences when dealing with patients resulted not in empowerment, as intended, but in the reassertion of Anglo-American standards of behavior in the guise of psychiatric categories by which Latino culture was negatively defined. For instance, doctors routinely translated their patients' beliefs in the Latino religious traditions of espiritismo and Santería into psychiatric terms, thus treating these beliefs as pathologies.Interpreting mental health care through the framework of culture and politics has potent effects on the understanding of "normality" toward which such care aspires. At the core of Medicalizing Ethnicity is the very definition of multiculturalism used by a variety of institutional settings in an attempt to mandate equality.

Medicalizing Blackness

Author : Rana A. Hogarth
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469632888
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicalizing Blackness by : Rana A. Hogarth

Download or read book Medicalizing Blackness written by Rana A. Hogarth and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1748, as yellow fever raged in Charleston, South Carolina, doctor John Lining remarked, "There is something very singular in the constitution of the Negroes, which renders them not liable to this fever." Lining's comments presaged ideas about blackness that would endure in medical discourses and beyond. In this fascinating medical history, Rana A. Hogarth examines the creation and circulation of medical ideas about blackness in the Atlantic World during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. She shows how white physicians deployed blackness as a medically significant marker of difference and used medical knowledge to improve plantation labor efficiency, safeguard colonial and civic interests, and enhance control over black bodies during the era of slavery. Hogarth refigures Atlantic slave societies as medical frontiers of knowledge production on the topic of racial difference. Rather than looking to their counterparts in Europe who collected and dissected bodies to gain knowledge about race, white physicians in Atlantic slaveholding regions created and tested ideas about race based on the contexts in which they lived and practiced. What emerges in sharp relief is the ways in which blackness was reified in medical discourses and used to perpetuate notions of white supremacy.

Spanish in Health Care

Author : Glenn A. Martínez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351772805
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Spanish in Health Care by : Glenn A. Martínez

Download or read book Spanish in Health Care written by Glenn A. Martínez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-13 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spanish in Health Care fills an important gap by offering a panoramic overview of the research on Spanish in health settings that is emerging from a variety of disciplines. Synthesizing research from diverse disciplines such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, health services research, behavioral health research, health policy and administration, and social epidemiology, the volume offers a uniquely unified approach to the subject of Spanish in healthcare. This volume will be of interest to researchers in Spanish linguistics, sociolinguistics, health communication, and languages for specific purposes.

Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology

Author : Peter J. Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315416158
Total Pages : 899 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology by : Peter J. Brown

Download or read book Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology written by Peter J. Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors of the third edition of the seminal textbook Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology bring it completely up to date for both instructors and students. The collection of 49 readings (17 of them new to this edition) offers extensive background description and exposes students to the breadth of theoretical, methodological, and practical perspectives and issues in the field of medical anthropology. The text provides specific examples and case studies of research as it is applied to a range of health settings: from cross-cultural clinical encounters to cultural analysis of new biomedical technologies and the implementation of programs in global health settings. The new edition features: • a major revision that eliminates many older readings in favor of more fresh, relevant selections; • a new section on structural violence that looks at the impact of poverty and other forms of social marginalization on health; • an updated and expanded section on “Conceptual Tools,” including new research and ideas that are currently driving the field of medical anthropology forward (such as epigenetics and syndemics); • new chapters on climate change, Ebola, PTSD among Iraq/Afghanistan veterans, eating disorders, and autism, among others; • recent articles from Margaret Mead Award winners Sera Young, Seth Holmes, and Erin Finley, along with new articles by such established medical anthropologists as Paul Farmer and Merrill Singer.

Health Care

Author : Ilan Stavans
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313364915
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Care by : Ilan Stavans

Download or read book Health Care written by Ilan Stavans and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-02-09 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ilan Stavans has amassed a collection of cutting-edge articles that inform readers about how Latinos navigate both the mainstream medical arena and culturally specific healing traditions. This work highlights the myriad problems Latinos face in becoming fully acculturated consumers of health care. Its series of chapters by expert contributors bridges the communication gap between mainstream medical professionals who need to understand the Latino worldview and Latinos that need to adapt to the puzzling complexity of providers and insurers that make up the American health care system. Backed by research using quantitative methods and other techniques, Health Care's seven chapters cover topics ranging from infant care to teenage dating and sexual mores to prescription medication use by older adults. Much of the coverage focuses on problems of access and the ways in which Latinos move between mainstream health care, and the world of traditional remedies provided by botánicas (shops specializing in herbs and other healing items) and curanderos (folk healers).

Handbook of Cultural Sociology

Author : Laura Grindstaff
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134026153
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cultural Sociology by : Laura Grindstaff

Download or read book Handbook of Cultural Sociology written by Laura Grindstaff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pt. 1. Sociological programs of cultural analysis -- pt. 2. Theories and methodologies in cultural analysis -- pt. 3. Aesthetics, ethics, and cultural legitimacy -- pt. 4. Individuals and groups, identities and performances -- pt. 5. Culture and stratification -- pt. 6. Making/using culture -- pt. 7. Cultures of work and professions -- pt. 8. Political cultures -- pt. 9. Global cultures, global processes -- pt. 10. Cultural processes and change.

Medicalized Masculinities

Author : Christopher A. Faircloth
Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 143990457X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicalized Masculinities by : Christopher A. Faircloth

Download or read book Medicalized Masculinities written by Christopher A. Faircloth and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to examine the male body in relation to the sociology of health and gender.

Race, Racism, and Reparations

Author : J. Angelo Corlett
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501723537
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Racism, and Reparations by : J. Angelo Corlett

Download or read book Race, Racism, and Reparations written by J. Angelo Corlett and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If affirmative action and other ethnicity-based social programs are justified, then J. Angelo Corlett believes it is important to come to an adequate understanding of the nature of ethnicity in general and ethnic group membership in particular. In Race, Racism, and Reparations, Corlett reconceptualizes traditional ideas of race in terms of ethnicity. As he makes clear, the answers to the questions "What is a Native American"? or "What is a Latino/a"? have important implications for public policy, especially for those programs designed to address historic injustices and economic and social imbalances among different groups in our society. Having supplanted "race" with a well-defined concept of ethnicity, the author then analyzes the nature and function of racism. Corlett argues for a notion of racism that must encompass not only racist beliefs but also racist actions, omissions, and attempted actions. His aim is to craft a definition of racism that will prove useful in legal and public policy contexts.Corlett places special emphasis on the broad questions of whether reparations for ethnic groups are desirable and what forms those reparations should take: land, money, social programs? He addresses the need for differential affirmative action programs and reparations policies—the experiences (and oppressors) of different ethnic groups vary greatly. Arguments for reparations to Native and African Americans are considered in light of a variety of objections that are or might be raised against them. Corlett articulates and critically analyzes a number of possible proposals for reparations.

Mental Health in the War on Terror

Author : Neil Krishan Aggarwal
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231538448
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health in the War on Terror by : Neil Krishan Aggarwal

Download or read book Mental Health in the War on Terror written by Neil Krishan Aggarwal and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-13 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neil Krishan Aggarwal's timely study finds that mental-health and biomedical professionals have created new forms of knowledge and practice in their desire to understand and fight terrorism. In the process, the state has used psychiatrists and psychologists to furnish knowledge on undesirable populations, and psychiatrists and psychologists have protected state interests. Professional interpretation, like all interpretations, is subject to cultural forces. Drawing on cultural psychiatry and medical anthropology, Aggarwal analyzes the transformation of definitions for normal and abnormal behavior in a vast array of sources: government documents, professional bioethical debates, legal motions and opinions, psychiatric and psychological scholarship, media publications, and policy briefs. Critical themes emerge on the use of mental health in awarding or denying disability to returning veterans, characterizing the confinement of Guantánamo detainees, contextualizing the actions of suicide bombers, portraying Muslim and Arab populations in psychiatric and psychological scholarship, illustrating bioethical issues in the treatment of detainees, and supplying the knowledge and practice to deradicalize terrorists. Throughout, Aggarwal explores this fascinating, troublesome transformation of mental-health science into a potential instrument of counterterrorism.

The Routledge International Handbook of Race, Culture and Mental Health

Author : Roy Moodley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351995537
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Race, Culture and Mental Health by : Roy Moodley

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Race, Culture and Mental Health written by Roy Moodley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents a thorough examination of the intricate interplay of race, ethnicity, and culture in mental health – historical origins, subsequent transformations, and the discourses generated from past and present mental health and wellness practices. The text demonstrates how socio-cultural identities including race, gender, class, sexual orientation, disability, religion, and age intersect with clinical work in a range of settings. Case vignettes and recommendations for best practice help ground each in a clinical focus, guiding practitioners and educators to actively increase their understanding of non-Western and indigenous healing techniques, as well as their awareness of contemporary mental health theories as a product of Western culture with a particular historical and cultural perspective. The international contributors also discuss ways in which global mental health practices transcend racial, cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and political boundaries. The Routledge International Handbook of Race, Culture and Mental Health is an essential resource for students, researchers, and professionals alike as it addresses the complexity of mental health issues from a critical, global perspective.

The Medicalisation of Incest and Abuse

Author : Carolina Borda-Niño-Wildman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351810898
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Medicalisation of Incest and Abuse by : Carolina Borda-Niño-Wildman

Download or read book The Medicalisation of Incest and Abuse written by Carolina Borda-Niño-Wildman and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining biomedical, psychological, and anthropological approaches to intergenerational incestuous violence experienced by rural indigenous [and] peasant women in the Andean region, this book raises new questions surrounding humanness and the normalisation of sexual violence. Through original ethnographical research, the author analyses Andean understandings of incest, medical positivist practices, as well as the psychiatric ‘treatment’ of incestuous and gender-based violence. The book examines the implications that psychiatric institutionalisation within the context of interethnic, gender, and class schemes, has on what it means to be human. It also draws on a theoretical framework in order to understand how discourses shape, and are simultaneously problematized by individual experiences of sexual violence and incest. Intergenerational incestuous violence against women is not necessarily an exceptional event, but can be an ordinary process, one where through the articulation of biomedical and indigenous medicine, as well as indigenous and mestizo forms of administration of political power, women as subjects can become possible. This book will appeal to scholars and students with an interest in gender-based violence, as well as mental-health practitioners and academics in Latin American studies, anthropology, gender studies, and sociology.

Intersections of Harm

Author : Laura Halperin
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813573025
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Intersections of Harm by : Laura Halperin

Download or read book Intersections of Harm written by Laura Halperin and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this innovative new study, Laura Halperin examines literary representations of harm inflicted on Latinas’ minds and bodies, and on the places Latinas inhabit, but she also explores how hope can be found amid so much harm. Analyzing contemporary memoirs and novels by Irene Vilar, Loida Maritza Pérez, Ana Castillo, Cristina García, and Julia Alvarez, she argues that the individual harm experienced by Latinas needs to be understood in relation to the collective histories of aggression against their communities. Intersections of Harm is more than just a nuanced examination of the intersections among race, ethnicity, class, gender, and sexuality. It also explores the intersections of deviance and defiance, individual and collective, and mind, body, and place. Halperin proposes that, ironically, the harmful ascriptions of Latina deviance are tied to the hopeful expressions of Latina defiance. While the Latina protagonists’ defiance feeds into the labels of deviance imposed on them, it also fuels the protagonists’ ability to resist such harmful treatment. In this analysis, Halperin broadens the parameters of literary studies of female madness, as she compels us to shift our understanding of where madness lies. She insists that the madness readily attributed to individual Latinas is entwined with the madness of institutional structures of oppression, and she maintains that psychological harm is bound together with physical and geopolitical harm. In her pan-Latina study, Halperin shows how each writer’s work emerges from a unique set of locales and histories, but she also traces a network of connections among them. Bringing together concepts from feminism, postcolonialism, illness studies, and ecocriticism, Intersections of Harm opens up exciting new avenues for Latina/o studies.

The SAGE Handbook of Mental Health and Illness

Author : David Pilgrim
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1847873820
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Mental Health and Illness by : David Pilgrim

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Mental Health and Illness written by David Pilgrim and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title integrates the conceptual, empirical and evidence-based threads of mental health as an area of study, research and practice. It approaches mental health from two perspectives - firstly as a positive state of well-being and secondly as psychological difference or abnormality in its social context.

Race in Contemporary Medicine

Author : Sander L. Gilman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136764550
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Race in Contemporary Medicine by : Sander L. Gilman

Download or read book Race in Contemporary Medicine written by Sander L. Gilman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles addresses contemporary debates regarding race in medicine today, answering questions from a bio-medical and social perspective.

A Population Health Approach to Health Disparities for Nurses

Author : Faye Gary, EdD,MS, RN, FAAN
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826185045
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis A Population Health Approach to Health Disparities for Nurses by : Faye Gary, EdD,MS, RN, FAAN

Download or read book A Population Health Approach to Health Disparities for Nurses written by Faye Gary, EdD,MS, RN, FAAN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers vivid narratives illuminating the challenges and opportunities health professionals and policymakers face Distinguished by abundant patient and health provider narratives highlighting the impact of health disparities on health outcomes worldwide, this scholarly yet practical text prepares RN-BSN, DNP, and PhD students to work toward improving community health for a variety of underserved and vulnerable populations. Grounded in the population health approach addressed in AACN Essentials, the text delivers practical steps nurses can take to address population health goals, including the improvement of quality of care, access to healthcare, improved outcomes, and cost management. The resource is also unique in its reflection of the interconnected points of view of the patient, the provider, and the health system. Written by lawyers, physicians, social workers, statisticians and economists, psychologists, ethicists, finance experts, population health specialists, anthropologists, and nurses, the text emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach to learning and all components of health care—delivery of care, policy, research, and teaching. It examines demographic differences, chronic and acute health conditions, and the health needs of the unserved/underserved across the life cycle. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding the social determinants of health and discusses ways to address health disparities through changes in public policy, attitudes, beliefs, education, research, and advocacy. Objectives, key terms, discussion questions, and exercises facilitate group discussion about best practices. Key Features: Delivers practical knowledge with detailed narratives and case studies of specific populations from experienced interprofessional authors Highlights the interwoven perspectives of patients, health providers, and health systems to promote cultural competence Pinpoints health disparities including a discussion of COVID-19 Presents selected historical landmarks and cases that influence population health outcomes among vulnerable groups Interdisciplinary approach includes the perspectives of other health and social science disciplines

The Healthy Ancestor

Author : Juliet McMullin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315418312
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Healthy Ancestor by : Juliet McMullin

Download or read book The Healthy Ancestor written by Juliet McMullin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Native Americans, researchers increasingly worry, are disproportionately victims of epidemics and poor health because they “fail” to seek medical care, are “non-compliant” patients, or “lack immunity” enjoyed by the “mainstream” population. Challenging this dominant approach to indigenous health, Juliet McMullin shows how it masks more fundamental inequalities that become literally embodied in Native Americans, shifting blame from unequal social relations to biology, individual behavior, and cultural or personal deficiencies. Weaving a complex story of Native Hawai’ian health in its historical, political, and cultural context, she shows how traditional practices that integrated relationships of caring for the land, the body, and the ancestors are being revitalized both on the islands and in the indigenous diaspora. For the fields of medical anthropology, public health, nursing, epidemiology, and indigenous studies, McMullin’s important book offers models for more effective and culturally appropriate approaches to building healthy communities.

Governing How We Care

Author : Susan J. Shaw
Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 143990684X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing How We Care by : Susan J. Shaw

Download or read book Governing How We Care written by Susan J. Shaw and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As local governments and organizations assume more responsibility for ensuring the public health, identity politics play an increasing yet largely unexamined role in public and policy attitudes toward local problems. In Governing How We Care, medical anthropologist Susan Shaw examines the relationship between government and citizens using case studies of needle exchange and Welfare-to-Work programs to illustrate the meanings of cultural difference, ethnicity, and inequality in health care. Drawing on ethnographic research conducted over six years in a small New England city, Shaw presents critical perspectives on public health intervention efforts. She looks at online developments in health care and makes important correlations between poverty and health care in the urban United States. Shaw also highlights the new concepts of community and forms of identity that emerge in our efforts to provide effective health care. Governing How We Care shows how government-sponsored community health and health care programs operate in an age of neoliberalism.