Medical Reasoning

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Medical Reasoning

Author : Erwin B. Montgomery (Jr.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190912928
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Reasoning by : Erwin B. Montgomery (Jr.)

Download or read book Medical Reasoning written by Erwin B. Montgomery (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern medicine is one of humankind's greatest achievements.Yet today, frequent medical errors and irreproducibility in biomedical research suggest that tremendous challenges beset it. Understanding these challenges and trying to remedy them have driven considerable and thoughtful critical analyses, but the apparent intransigence of these problems suggests a different perspective is needed. Now more than ever, when we see options and opportunities for healthcare expanding while resources are diminishing, it is extremely important that healthcare professionals practice medicine wisely. In Medical Reasoning, neurologist Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. offers a new and vital perspective. He begins with the idea that the need for certainty in medical decision-making has been the primary driving force in medical reasoning. Doctors must routinely confront countless manifestations of symptoms, diseases, or behaviors in their patients. Therefore, either there are as many different "diseases" as there are patients or some economical set of principles and facts can be combined to explain each patient's disease. The response to this epistemic conundrum has driven medicine throughout history: the challenge is to discover principles and facts and then to develop means to apply them to each unique patient in a manner that provides certainty. This book studies the nature of medical decision making systematically and rigorously in both an analytic and historical context, addressing medicine's unique need for certainty in the face of the enormous variety of diseases and in the manifestations of the same disease in different patients. The book also examines how the social, legal, and economic circumstances in which medical decision-making occurs greatly influence the nature of medical reasoning. Medical Reasoning is essential for those at the intersection of healthcare and philosophy.

Medical Problem Solving

Author : Arthur Shirle Elstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Problem Solving by : Arthur Shirle Elstein

Download or read book Medical Problem Solving written by Arthur Shirle Elstein and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving Diagnosis in Health Care

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309377722
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Diagnosis in Health Care by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Improving Diagnosis in Health Care written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.

Medical Decision Making

Author : Harold C. Sox
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118341562
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Decision Making by : Harold C. Sox

Download or read book Medical Decision Making written by Harold C. Sox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Decision Making provides clinicians with a powerful framework for helping patients make decisions that increase the likelihood that they will have the outcomes that are most consistent with their preferences. This new edition provides a thorough understanding of the key decision making infrastructure of clinical practice and explains the principles of medical decision making both for individual patients and the wider health care arena. It shows how to make the best clinical decisions based on the available evidence and how to use clinical guidelines and decision support systems in electronic medical records to shape practice guidelines and policies. Medical Decision Making is a valuable resource for all experienced and learning clinicians who wish to fully understand and apply decision modelling, enhance their practice and improve patient outcomes. “There is little doubt that in the future many clinical analyses will be based on the methods described in Medical Decision Making, and the book provides a basis for a critical appraisal of such policies.” - Jerome P. Kassirer M.D., Distinguished Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, US and Visiting Professor, Stanford Medical School, US

Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book

Author : Joy Higgs
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702065056
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book by : Joy Higgs

Download or read book Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book written by Joy Higgs and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical reasoning lies at the core of health care practice and education. Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions, therefore, occupies a central place in the education of health professionals, the enhancement of professional decision making of individuals and groups of practitioners with their clients, and research into optimal practice reasoning. All chapters updated and 20 new chapters added Concrete examples, cases and vignettes were added to bring discussions to life for the reader Reflection points strategically placed to assist readers to extend their insights and build learning from their own practical experiences and theoretical knowledge Devices of particular value to reflective practitioners and educators All chapters updated and 20 new chapters added Concrete examples, cases and vignettes were added to bring discussions to life for the reader Reflection points strategically placed to assist readers to extend their insights and build learning from their own practical experiences and theoretical knowledge Devices of particular value to reflective practitioners and educators.

Stochastic Medical Reasoning And Environmental Health Exposure

Author : George Christakos
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908977515
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Medical Reasoning And Environmental Health Exposure by : George Christakos

Download or read book Stochastic Medical Reasoning And Environmental Health Exposure written by George Christakos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-19 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The validity of certain critical reasoning steps carried out during or on the sidelines of the environmental science, public health survey, medical experiment, population risk assessment, or disease space-time mapping under conditions of in situ uncertainty and space-time heterogeneity, is often not given sufficient attention and may even be out of the investigator's line of thought. For example, the technical complexity of an environmental exposure experiment may overshadow the logical assumptions made when moving from one phase of the experiment to the next, or the study of population risk assessment may focus on analytical and computational matters, whereas methodological and cultural factors are neglected.This book helps health investigators structure their thinking so that they avoid logical mistakes and argument pitfalls, and also gain new insights about reality, improve their awareness of the environment and context within which one's thinking takes place.

Comparative Approaches to Medical Reasoning

Author : Maurice E. Cohen
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810221621
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Approaches to Medical Reasoning by : Maurice E. Cohen

Download or read book Comparative Approaches to Medical Reasoning written by Maurice E. Cohen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on approaches to computer-assisted medical decision-making. A unique feature of the book is that a specific problem in medical decision-making has been selected from the literature, with each contributed chapter presenting a different approach to the solution of the same problem. Theoretical foundations for each approach are provided, followed by practical application. Techniques include knowledge-based reasoning, neural network models, hybrid systems, reasoning with uncertainty, and fuzzy logic, among others. The goal is to supply the reader with a variety of theoretical techniques whose practical implementation can be clearly understood through the example. Using a single, concrete example to illustrate different theoretical approaches allows various techniques to be easily contrasted and permits the reader to determine which aspects are pertinent to specific types of applications. Although the methods are illustrated in a medical problem, they have wide applicability in numerous areas of decision-making.

How to Think in Medicine

Author : Milos Jenicek
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351684027
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Think in Medicine by : Milos Jenicek

Download or read book How to Think in Medicine written by Milos Jenicek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mastery of quality health care and patient safety begins as soon as we open the hospital doors for the first time and start acquiring practical experience. The acquisition of such experience includes much more than the development of sensorimotor skills and basic knowledge of sciences. It relies on effective reason, decision making, and communication shared by all health professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, and administrators. How to Think in Medicine, Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communications in Health Sciences is about these essential skills. It describes how physicians and health professionals reason, make decision, and practice medicine. Covering the basic considerations related to clinical and caregiver reasoning, it lays out a roadmap to help those new to health care as well as seasoned veterans overcome the complexities of working for the well-being of those who trust us with their physical and mental health. This book provides a step-by-step breakdown of the reasoning process for clinical work and clinical care. It examines both the general and medical ways of thinking, reasoning, argumentation, fact finding, and using evidence. It explores the principles of formal logic as applied to clinical problems and the use of evidence in logical reasoning. In addition to outline the fundamentals of decision making, it integrates coverage of clinical reasoning risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in evidence-based medicine. Presented in four sections, this book discusses the history and position of the problem and the challenge of medical thinking; provides the philosophy interfacing topics of interest for health sciences professionals including the probabilities, uncertainties, risks, and other quantifications in health by steps of clinical work; decision making in clinical and community health care, research, and practice; Communication in clinical and community care including how to write medical articles, clinical case studies and case reporting, and oral and written communication in clinical and community practice and care.

Clinical Reasoning: Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Values in Health Care

Author : Daniele Chiffi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030590941
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Reasoning: Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Values in Health Care by : Daniele Chiffi

Download or read book Clinical Reasoning: Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Values in Health Care written by Daniele Chiffi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a philosophically-based, yet clinically-oriented perspective on current medical reasoning aiming at 1) identifying important forms of uncertainty permeating current clinical reasoning and practice 2) promoting the application of an abductive methodology in the health context in order to deal with those clinical uncertainties 3) bridging the gap between biomedical knowledge, clinical practice, and research and values in both clinical and philosophical literature. With a clear philosophical emphasis, the book investigates themes lying at the border between several disciplines, such as medicine, nursing, logic, epistemology, and philosophy of science; but also ethics, epidemiology, and statistics. At the same time, it critically discusses and compares several professional approaches to clinical practice such as the one of medical doctors, nurses and other clinical practitioners, showing the need for developing a unified framework of reasoning, which merges methods and resources from many different clinical but also non-clinical disciplines. In particular, this book shows how to leverage nursing knowledge and practice, which has been considerably neglected so far, to further shape the interdisciplinary nature of clinical reasoning. Furthermore, a thorough philosophical investigation on the values involved in health care is provided, based on both the clinical and philosophical literature. The book concludes by proposing an integrative approach to health and disease going beyond the so-called "classical biomedical model of care".

Teaching Clinical Reasoning

Author : Robert L. Trowbridge
Publisher : American College
ISBN 13 : 9781938921056
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Clinical Reasoning by : Robert L. Trowbridge

Download or read book Teaching Clinical Reasoning written by Robert L. Trowbridge and published by American College. This book was released on 2015 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter topics include: Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Error Theoretical Concepts to Consider in Providing Clinical Reasoning Instruction Developing a Curriculum in Clinical Reasoning Educational Approaches to Common Cognitive Errors General Teaching Techniques Assessment of Clinical Reasoning Faculty Development and Dissemination Lifelong Learning in Clinical Reasoning Remediation of Clinical Reasoning Novel Approaches and Future Directions Teaching Clinical Reasoning: Where do we go from here?

The Science of the Art of Medicine

Author : J. E. Brush
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780990961383
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of the Art of Medicine by : J. E. Brush

Download or read book The Science of the Art of Medicine written by J. E. Brush and published by . This book was released on 2015-11-15 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctors use reason and probability to assess and treat patients. But given the complexity, uncertainty, and fast pace of real-worldmedical practice, physicians have no choice but to use mental shortcuts and probability estimates as they do their vital work.When doctors deeply understand how they reason, they improve their clinical decision making. This book teaches students,residents, and practicing physicians to think clearly about the logic, probability, and cognitive psychology of medical reasoning.Simple examples, visual explanations, and historical context make the art of how doctors think fascinating and highly relevantto daily medical practice. Reading this book will help you improve the care of your patients, one at a time.

ABC of Clinical Reasoning

Author : Nicola Cooper
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119871514
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis ABC of Clinical Reasoning by : Nicola Cooper

Download or read book ABC of Clinical Reasoning written by Nicola Cooper and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-02-13 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being a good clinician is not only about knowledge — how doctors and other healthcare professionals think, reason, and make decisions is arguably their most critical skill. The second edition of the ABC of Clinical Reasoning breaks down clinical reasoning into its core components and explores each of these in more detail, including the applications for clinical practice, teaching, and learning. Informed by the latest evidence from cognitive psychology, education, and studies of expertise, this edition has been extensively re-written and updated, and covers: Key components of clinical reasoning: evidence-based history and examination, choosing and interpreting diagnostic tests, problem identification and management, and shared decision-making Key concepts in clinical reasoning, such dual process theories, and script theory Situativity and human factors Metacognition and cognitive strategies Teaching clinical reasoning From a team of expert authors, the ABC of Clinical Reasoning is essential reading for all students, clinical teachers, curriculum planners and clinicians involved in diagnosis.

The Hands-on Guide to Clinical Reasoning in Medicine

Author : Mujammil Irfan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111924403X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hands-on Guide to Clinical Reasoning in Medicine by : Mujammil Irfan

Download or read book The Hands-on Guide to Clinical Reasoning in Medicine written by Mujammil Irfan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hands-on Guide to Clinical Reasoning in Medicine is the perfect companion to your time on clinical placements, providing an easy-to-read, highly visual guide to help develop your clinical decision making skills, and transfer your knowledge into practice. Packed full of useful tips, key boxes, exercises and summaries that are designed to help you apply the knowledge gained in clinical practice. Divided into the common clinical placements that you would find yourself in: Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Neurology, Geriatrics, Gastroenterology, Nephrology, Endocrinology and Rheumatology, each chapter covers the diagnosis of common clinical conditions, as well as decision-making in their investigation and management. Written for medical students in their clinical years, as well as new doctors and advanced nurse practitioners, The Hands-on Guide to Clinical Reasoning in Medicine provides students with an accessible resource for honing their clinical reasoning skills. Take the stress out of clinical decision making with The Hands-on Guide!

Reasoning in Medicine

Author : Daniel A. Albert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reasoning in Medicine by : Daniel A. Albert

Download or read book Reasoning in Medicine written by Daniel A. Albert and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intuition in Medicine

Author : Hillel D. Braude
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226071669
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuition in Medicine by : Hillel D. Braude

Download or read book Intuition in Medicine written by Hillel D. Braude and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-05-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intuition is central to discussions about the nature of scientific and philosophical reasoning and what it means to be human. In this bold and timely book, Hillel D. Braude marshals his dual training as a physician and philosopher to examine the place of intuition in medicine. Rather than defining and using a single concept of intuition—philosophical, practical, or neuroscientific—Braude here examines intuition as it occurs at different levels and in different contexts of clinical reasoning. He argues that not only does intuition provide the bridge between medical reasoning and moral reasoning, but that it also links the epistemological, ontological, and ethical foundations of clinical decision making. In presenting his case, Braude takes readers on a journey through Aristotle’s Ethics—highlighting the significance of practical reasoning in relation to theoretical reasoning and the potential bridge between them—then through current debates between regulators and clinicians on evidence-based medicine, and finally applies the philosophical perspectives of Reichenbach, Popper, and Peirce to analyze the intuitive support for clinical equipoise, a key concept in research ethics. Through his phenomenological study of intuition Braude aims to demonstrate that ethical responsibility for the other lies at the heart of clinical judgment. Braude’s original approach advances medical ethics by using philosophical rigor and history to analyze the tacit underpinnings of clinical reasoning and to introduce clear conceptual distinctions that simultaneously affirm and exacerbate the tension between ethical theory and practice. His study will be welcomed not only by philosophers but also by clinicians eager to justify how they use moral intuitions, and anyone interested in medical decision making.

Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy

Author : Robinson, Sandra P.A.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522578307
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy by : Robinson, Sandra P.A.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy written by Robinson, Sandra P.A. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-04-12 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical thinking is an essential skill for learners and teachers alike. Therefore, it is essential that educators be given practical strategies for improving their critical thinking skills as well as methods to effectively provide critical thinking skills to their students. The Handbook of Research on Critical Thinking and Teacher Education Pedagogy examines and explains how new strategies, methods, and techniques in critical thinking can be applied to classroom practice and professional development to improve teaching and learning in teacher education and make critical thinking a tangible objective in instruction. This critical scholarly publication helps to shift and advance the debate on how critical thinking should be taught and offers insights into the significance of critical thinking and its effective integration as a cornerstone of the educational system. Highlighting topics such as early childhood education, curriculum, and STEM education, this book is designed for teachers/instructors, instructional designers, education professionals, administrators, policymakers, researchers, and academicians.

A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine

Author : Milos Jenicek, MD
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466515589
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine by : Milos Jenicek, MD

Download or read book A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine written by Milos Jenicek, MD and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mastery of quality health care and patient safety begins as soon as we open the hospital doors for the first time and start acquiring practical experience. The acquisition of such experience includes much more than the development of sensorimotor skills and basic knowledge of the sciences. It relies on effective reasoning, decision making, and communication shared by all health professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, and administrators. A Primer on Clinical Experience in Medicine: Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communication in Health Sciences is about these essential skills. It describes how physicians and health professionals reason, make decisions, and practice medicine. Covering the basic considerations related to clinical and caregiver reasoning, it lays out a roadmap to help those new to health care as well as seasoned veterans overcome the complexities of working for the well-being of those who trust us with their physical, mental, and spiritual health. The book provides a step-by-step breakdown of the reasoning process for clinical work and clinical care. It examines both general and medical ways of thinking, reasoning, argumentation, fact finding, and using evidence. Outlining the fundamentals of decision making, it integrates coverage of clinical reasoning, risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in evidence-based medicine. It also: Describes how to evaluate the success (effectiveness and cure) and failure (error and harm) of clinical and community actions Considers communication with patients and outlines strategies, successes, failures, and possible remedies—including offices, bedside, intervention, and care settings Examines strategies, successes, failures, and possible remedies for communication with peers—including interpersonal communication, morning reports, rounds, and research gatherings The book describes vehicles, opportunities, and environments for enhanced professional communication, including patient interviews, clinical case reports, and morning reports. It includes numerous examples that demonstrate the importance of sound reasoning, decision making, and communication and also considers future implications for research, management, planning, and evaluation.