Medical Devices And Biomaterials For The Developing World

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Medical Devices and Biomaterials for the Developing World

Author : Olumurejiwa A. Fatunde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461447593
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices and Biomaterials for the Developing World by : Olumurejiwa A. Fatunde

Download or read book Medical Devices and Biomaterials for the Developing World written by Olumurejiwa A. Fatunde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the adoption of medical technology in the developing world, and the role that can be played by new biomaterials. These authors urge that advanced technology be aligned with the needs of developing and emerging markets, and an alternative definition of technology be embraced. This “new technology” considers natural sources of materials and tools for treatment and is not restricted to the usual traditional computerized or electronic technology. This book explores the difficulties that accompany successful transfer of technologies between disparate settings. The book then leaves the world of traditional technology and focuses on biomaterials, which represent an enormous opportunity for developing societies to become active participants in the development of new technologies. Biomaterials can be used in the treatment of disease throughout the developing world and beyond. Biomaterials encompass a range of naturally derived substances; of particular interest here are naturally derived and synthetically manufactured materials with potential applications in different body systems. Because many of these materials can be grown, the agricultural output of developing nations is an obvious potential source of these biomaterials. The book considers the cases of Ghana and Nicaragua as examples of the broader situation in West Africa and Central/South America. These two regions are uniquely positioned with regard to both health care and technological capabilities, and both stand to grow significantly in the coming years. While the agricultural sectors of the two nations are quite different, both are major producers of corn and other materials that should be investigated further. Of course, the difficulty in using a foodstuff for medical purposes is fully explored.

Bio-Based Materials as Applicable, Accessible, and Affordable Healthcare Solutions

Author : Adam A. Tracy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319693263
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Based Materials as Applicable, Accessible, and Affordable Healthcare Solutions by : Adam A. Tracy

Download or read book Bio-Based Materials as Applicable, Accessible, and Affordable Healthcare Solutions written by Adam A. Tracy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa and a region in the lowest income group per capita, is used to demonstrate the potential for healthcare reorganization and collaboration with the introduction of “successful” technologies centered around available, bio-compatible, and sustainable natural resources. Our book discusses three of the top killers of children under 5 years of age in Nigeria, pneumonia (20%), diarrheal diseases (15%), and traumatic injuries (4%). These conditions are used as examples to demonstrate the potential for improved pediatric outcomes with treatments engineered from sustainable and natural resources. Furthermore, this book outlines possible action items that can help drive economic growth, educational opportunities, collaborative outreach, and workforce productivity to build a healthy and sustainable community. Medical technology in the industrialized world has seen rapid advancements leading to increased survival and greater patient outcomes. However, the development and implementation of these resources is not always applicable to regions in need of new and more basic ways to provide treatment. Moore’s Law, a paradigm that considers advancement synonymous with increased digitization and optimization of electronic processes, defines the history of technology. However, the functionality of advanced and “smart” technology is essentially useless in underdeveloped areas. These regions lack some of the basic requirements for innovative medical technologies to impact human health, such as electricity, access to spare parts, computer analysis tools, and network architecture. In addition, the poor physical infrastructure, insufficient management, and lack of technical culture are barriers for entry and sustainability of these technologies. Rather than importing medical devices from industrialized countries, we propose that the mindset and research focus for under developed areas must be on “successful” technologies. Simply put, these areas need technology that “gets the job done.”

Biomaterials and Medical Devices

Author : Ferdyansyah Mahyudin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319148451
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials and Medical Devices by : Ferdyansyah Mahyudin

Download or read book Biomaterials and Medical Devices written by Ferdyansyah Mahyudin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an introduction to biomaterials with the focus on the current development and future direction of biomaterials and medical devices research and development in Indonesia. It is the first biomaterials book written by selected academic and clinical experts experts on biomaterials and medical devices from various institutions and industries in Indonesia. It serves as a reference source for researchers starting new projects, for companies developing and marketing products and for governments setting new policies. Chapter one covers the fundamentals of biomaterials, types of biomaterials, their structures and properties and the relationship between them. Chapter two discusses unconventional processing of biomaterials including nano-hybrid organic-inorganic biomaterials. Chapter three addresses biocompatibility issues including in vitro cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, in vitro cell models, biocompatibility data and its related failure. Chapter four describes degradable biomaterial for medical implants, which include biodegradable polymers, biodegradable metals, degradation assessment techniques and future directions. Chapter five focuses on animal models for biomaterial research, ethics, care and use, implantation study and monitoring and studies on medical implants in animals in Indonesia. Chapter six covers biomimetic bioceramics, natural-based biocomposites and the latest research on natural-based biomaterials in Indonesia. Chapter seven describes recent advances in natural biomaterial from human and animal tissue, its processing and applications. Chapter eight discusses orthopedic applications of biomaterials focusing on most common problems in Indonesia, and surgical intervention and implants. Chapter nine describes biomaterials in dentistry and their development in Indonesia.

3D Printing and Bio-Based Materials in Global Health

Author : Sujata K. Bhatia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319582771
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Printing and Bio-Based Materials in Global Health by : Sujata K. Bhatia

Download or read book 3D Printing and Bio-Based Materials in Global Health written by Sujata K. Bhatia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-25 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the potential to deploy low-cost, three-dimensional printers known as RepRaps in developing countries to fabricate surgical instruments and medical supplies to combat the “global surgical burden of disease.” Approximately two billion people in developing countries around the world lack access to essential surgical services, resulting in the avoidable deaths of millions of individuals each year. A fundamental barrier that inhibits access to surgical care in these locations is the lack of basic surgical instruments and supplies in healthcare facilities. RepRap printers are highly versatile 3D printers assembled from basic, domestically sourced materials that can fabricate low-cost surgical instruments on-site, ultimately enhancing the interventional capacity of healthcare facilities to treat patients. Rather than focusing on one specific field of interest, this book takes an integrative approach that incorporates topics and methods from multiple disciplines ranging from global health and development economics to materials science and applied engineering. These topics include the feasibility of using bio-based plastics to fabricate surgical instruments via 3D printing sustainably, the application of "frugal innovation and engineering” in resource-poor settings, and analyses related to the social returns on investment, barriers to entry, and current and future medical device supply-chain paradigms. In taking a multi-disciplinary approach, the reader can gain a holistic understanding of the multiple facets related to implementing medical device innovations in developing countries.

Medical Devices

Author : Seeram Ramakrishna
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002912
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices by : Seeram Ramakrishna

Download or read book Medical Devices written by Seeram Ramakrishna and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Devices and Regulations: Standards and Practices will shed light on the importance of regulations and standards among all stakeholders, bioengineering designers, biomaterial scientists and researchers to enable development of future medical devices. Based on the authors’ practical experience, this book provides a concise, practical guide on key issues and processes in developing new medical devices to meet international regulatory requirements and standards. Provides readers with a global perspective on medical device regulations Concise and comprehensive information on how to design medical devices to ensure they meet regulations and standards Includes a useful case study demonstrating the design and approval process

Medical Device Regulations

Author : Michael Cheng
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241546182
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Device Regulations by : Michael Cheng

Download or read book Medical Device Regulations written by Michael Cheng and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003-09-16 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term 'medical devices' covers a wide range of equipment essential for patient care at every level of the health service, whether at the bedside, at a health clinic or in a large specialised hospital. Yet many countries lack access to high-quality devices, particularly in developing countries where health technology assessments are rare and there is a lack of regulatory controls to prevent the use of substandard devices. This publication provides a guidance framework for countries wishing to create or modify their own regulatory systems for medical devices, based on best practice experience in other countries. Issues highlighted include: the need for harmonised regulations; and the adoption, where appropriate, of device approvals of advanced regulatory systems to avoid an unnecessary drain on scarce resources. These approaches allow emphasis to be placed on locally-assessed needs, including vendor and device registration, training and surveillance and information exchange systems.

Development of Medical Device Policies

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241501637
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Medical Device Policies by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Development of Medical Device Policies written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO and partners have been working towards devising an agenda, an action plan, tools and guidelines to increase access to appropriate medical devices. This document is part of a series of reference documents being developed for use at the country level. The series will include the following subject areas: * policy framework for health technology * medical device regulations * health technology assessment * health technology management * needs assessment of medical devices * medical device procurement * medical equipment donations * medical equipment inventory management * medical equipment maintenance * computerized maintenance management systems * medical device data * medical device nomenclature * medical devices by health-care setting * medical devices by clinical procedures * medical device innovation, research and development. These documents are intended for use by biomedical engineers, health managers, donors, nongovernmental organizations and academic institutions involved in health technology at the district, national, regional or global levels. The number of countries with existing health technology policies and with units to implement those policies shows that there is forward movement in the development and implementation of health technology policies. However, because medical devices are complex to select, manage and use, it is important to ensure that new policies are developed appropriately and existing ones are modified as necessary to make them as effective as possible. Proper integration of health technology policies and strategies within the framework of a national health plan has the potential to harness the political support to ensure improved access, quality and use of medical devices, enhance the best use of the resources in a framework of universal coverage, respond to the needs of the population, and ultimately achieve better health outcomes.

Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128051442
Total Pages : 2069 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 2069 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering, Three Volume Set is a unique source for rapidly evolving updates on topics that are at the interface of the biological sciences and engineering. Biomaterials, biomedical devices and techniques play a significant role in improving the quality of health care in the developed world. The book covers an extensive range of topics related to biomedical engineering, including biomaterials, sensors, medical devices, imaging modalities and imaging processing. In addition, applications of biomedical engineering, advances in cardiology, drug delivery, gene therapy, orthopedics, ophthalmology, sensing and tissue engineering are explored. This important reference work serves many groups working at the interface of the biological sciences and engineering, including engineering students, biological science students, clinicians, and industrial researchers. Provides students with a concise description of the technologies at the interface of the biological sciences and engineering Covers all aspects of biomedical engineering, also incorporating perspectives from experts working within the domains of biomedicine, medical engineering, biology, chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, and more Contains reputable, multidisciplinary content from domain experts Presents a ‘one-stop’ resource for access to information written by world-leading scholars in the field

Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices

Author : Karen M. Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597450049
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices by : Karen M. Becker

Download or read book Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices written by Karen M. Becker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original edition of this text, Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Principles and Case Studies, provided the first overview of key pr- ciples and approaches to medical device clinical trials, illustrated with a series of detailed, real-world case studies. The book is designed as a resource for clinical professionals and regulatory specialists working in the field of new medical device development and marketing. Since the first edition of this text was published in 1997, the rapid pace of inno- tion in health care technologies continues to yield exciting and important new products. The regulatory landscape has also evolved, reflecting some of the changes and needs within the medical device industry. The purpose of Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Principles and Case Studies, Second Edition is to provide an updated and expanded presentation of the scientific methods and regulatory requirements applied to the study of new significant risk medical devices. The text now includes (1) new information on the requirements and process for gaining reimbursement of new products from Medicare and private insurers, with case studies of research specifically designed for this p- pose as well as health care technology assessment methods; (2) infor- tion on new statistical methodologies applied to medical device trials; and (3) all new case studies, including examples of combination pr- ucts, three-phase development models (i. e. , feasibility, FDA approval, Medicare reimbursement), and novel study designs.

Rare Diseases and Orphan Products

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309158060
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Diseases and Orphan Products by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Rare Diseases and Orphan Products written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-04-03 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare diseases collectively affect millions of Americans of all ages, but developing drugs and medical devices to prevent, diagnose, and treat these conditions is challenging. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends implementing an integrated national strategy to promote rare diseases research and product development.

Regulatory Affairs for Biomaterials and Medical Devices

Author : Stephen F. Amato
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857099205
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Affairs for Biomaterials and Medical Devices by : Stephen F. Amato

Download or read book Regulatory Affairs for Biomaterials and Medical Devices written by Stephen F. Amato and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All biomaterials and medical devices are subject to a long list of regulatory practises and policies which must be adhered to in order to receive clearance. This book provides readers with information on the systems in place in the USA and the rest of the world. Chapters focus on a series of procedures and policies including topics such as commercialization, clinical development, general good practise manufacturing and post market surveillance. Addresses global regulations and regulatory issues surrounding biomaterials and medical devices Especially useful for smaller companies who may not employ a full time vigilance professional Focuses on procedures and policies including risk management, intellectual protection, marketing authorisation, university patent licenses and general good practise manufacturing

Biomaterials in the Design and Reliability of Medical Devices

Author : Michael N. Helmus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306476907
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials in the Design and Reliability of Medical Devices by : Michael N. Helmus

Download or read book Biomaterials in the Design and Reliability of Medical Devices written by Michael N. Helmus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-01-31 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the responsibility of medical device designers and engineers to eliminate sites of failure and to test devices to demonstrate their ultimate safety and efficacy. It also evaluates biomaterials and their properties as related to the design and reliability of medical devices. The principles that are described are readily applicable to the biomaterial scaffolds used for generating tissue-engineered constructs.

Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems

Author : Dragan Primorac
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146656914X
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems by : Dragan Primorac

Download or read book Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems written by Dragan Primorac and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apply a Wide Variety of Design Processes to a Wide Category of Design Problems Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems, Third Edition continues to provide a real-world approach to the design of biomedical engineering devices and/or systems. Bringing together information on the design and initiation of design projects from several sources, this edition strongly emphasizes and further clarifies the standards of design procedure. Following the best practices for conducting and completing a design project, it outlines the various steps in the design process in a basic, flexible, and logical order. What’s New in the Third Edition: This latest edition contains a new chapter on biological engineering design, a new chapter on the FDA regulations for items other than devices such as drugs, new end-of-chapter problems, new case studies, and a chapter on product development. It adds mathematical modeling tools, and provides new information on FDA regulations and standards, as well as clinical trials and sterilization methods. Familiarizes the reader with medical devices, and their design, regulation, and use Considers safety aspects of the devices Contains an enhanced pedagogy Provides an overview of basic design issues Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems, Third Edition covers the design of biomedical engineering devices and/or systems, and is designed to support bioengineering and biomedical engineering students and novice engineers entering the medical device market.

Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective

Author : Rutger J Ploeg
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107049
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective by : Rutger J Ploeg

Download or read book Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective written by Rutger J Ploeg and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-01-02 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This useful book is written from a medical perspective and is aimed at academics as well as medical and biomedical engineering students who want to become involved in the design, development, manufacturing or use of prostheses or medical devices. It covers basic information on the complexities of implant and medical device development. The design process, technology assessment, animal experiments, histocompatibility, tissue compatibility and infections are described. In addition, examples of biomaterial applications are presented, showing the diversity of biomaterials.This is the first book that guides the reader through the complicated process of medical product development. Different technical and medical aspects of medical implants are highlighted by a group of authors who are actively involved in biomaterial research at the University Medical Center of Groningen, one of the leading hospitals in The Netherlands.

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162904
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.

Medical Devices

Author : Carlo Boccato
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030856534
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices by : Carlo Boccato

Download or read book Medical Devices written by Carlo Boccato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides caregivers and administrators with high-quality support for strategic decision making in the selection and use of medical devices so as to ensure value optimization. Medical treatment is increasingly complex, with wide application of medical devices and corresponding involvement of physics and engineering. A multidisciplinary methodology that brings together expertise from key disciplines in a holistic, system-oriented approach is essential in controlling this complexity and further improving health care. This book will help readers to understand the design, validation, and application of medical devices and the standards and regulations that apply to them across the world. In addition, it provides technical, operational, and economic perspectives on their use. The relevance of concepts such as expenditure optimization and sustainability to medical device technology is explained and healthcare reimbursement systems are discussed from different points of view. Readers will gain a clear appreciation of the managerial and economic implications of the use of medical devices and how to get the most out of them. Academic research, industrial experiences, and case studies are presented as appropriate.

Innovation and Invention in Medical Devices

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309183200
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Invention in Medical Devices by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Innovation and Invention in Medical Devices written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-31 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the workshop that is the subject of this summary report was to present the challenges and opportunities for medical devices as perceived by the key stakeholders in the field. The agenda, and hence the summaries of the presentations that were made in the workshop and which are presented in this summary report, was organized to first examine the nature of innovation in the field and the social and economic infrastructure that supports such innovation. The next objective was to identify and discuss the greatest unmet clinical needs, with a futuristic view of technologies that might meet those needs. And finally, consideration was given to the barriers to the application of new technologies to meet clinical needs.