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Author : David G. Hoopes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Measuring Geographic Diversification and Product Diversification written by David G. Hoopes and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Praveen R. Nayyar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (831 download)
Download or read book On the Measurement of Corporate Geographic Diversification written by Praveen R. Nayyar and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ohad Ref
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book The Relationship Between Product and Geographic Diversification written by Ohad Ref and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study seeks a richer and more complete understanding of the process of firm growth by making a more fine-grained distinction between (1) the different patterns of product and geographic diversification, particularly between entering new product and geographic markets compared to expansion in existing noncore product and foreign markets; and (2) between firms with different diversification experience, specifically between single-country single-industry firms, single industry geographically-diversified firms, single-country product-diversified firms, and product and geographically-diversified firms. It shows that short-run constraints compel firms to choose between entering new product markets and new geographic markets, within a given time period, and that prior experience in entering new markets lessens the impact of short-run constraints on firm capacity to simultaneously extend product and geographic scope. Furthermore, it reveals that there is a significant difference between firm capacity to enter simultaneously into new product and geographic markets, compared to firm capacity to expand simultaneously within existing noncore product and foreign markets. Thus, it demonstrates the main argument of this paper concerning the importance of distinguishing between the different patterns of product and geographic diversification.
Author : Luc Laeven
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book International Evidence on the Value of Product and Geographic Diversity written by Luc Laeven and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate diversification destroys value due to both agency and influence costs. Consistent with this finding, insider ownership is associated with less corporate diversification.
Author : Michael Stephan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (765 download)
Download or read book An Analysis of the Relationship Between Product Diversification, Geographical Diversification and Technological Diversification written by Michael Stephan and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781949373943
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (739 download)
Download or read book Strategic Management (color) written by and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic Management (2020) is a 325-page open educational resource designed as an introduction to the key topics and themes of strategic management. The open textbook is intended for a senior capstone course in an undergraduate business program and suitable for a wide range of undergraduate business students including those majoring in marketing, management, business administration, accounting, finance, real estate, business information technology, and hospitality and tourism. The text presents examples of familiar companies and personalities to illustrate the different strategies used by today's firms and how they go about implementing those strategies. It includes case studies, end of section key takeaways, exercises, and links to external videos, and an end-of-book glossary. The text is ideal for courses which focus on how organizations operate at the strategic level to be successful. Students will learn how to conduct case analyses, measure organizational performance, and conduct external and internal analyses.
Author : Richard E. Caves
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674154254
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (542 download)
Download or read book Competition in the Open Economy written by Richard E. Caves and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the nations of the world becoming more interdependent, it is imperative to take international influences into account in understanding the organization of industry within a country. This book extends the structure/conduct/performance framework of analysis to present a fully specified simultaneous equation model of an open economy--Canada. By estimating a system of equations of all the major variables, the authors can identify which variables are dependent and which are independent. They are thus able to assess the relative importance of such factors as seller concentration, import competition, retailing structure, advertising expenditure, research and development spending, and technical and allocative efficiency in shaping the organization of industry in Canada. In addition, using both industry-level and firm-level data, the authors develop methods for assessing the effect of structural variables on diversification strategies and the consequences for market performance. They also study the effects of such variables on firms' access to capital markets. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings for government policy.
Author : Dongyeol Lee
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498315658
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Export Diversification in Low-Income Countries and Small States: Do Country Size and Income Level Matter? written by Dongyeol Lee and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-24 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export structure is less diversified in low-income countries (LICs) and especially small states that face resource constraints and small economic size. This paper explores the potential linkages between export structure and economic growth and its volatility in LICs and small states, using a range of indices of export concentration differing in the coverage of industries. The empirical analysis finds that export diversification may promote economic growth and reduce economic volatility in these countries. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that the economic benefits of export diversification differ by country size and income level—there are bigger benefits for relatively larger and poorer countries within the group of LICs and small states.
Download or read book Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Pankaj Ghemawat
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439106177
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)
Download or read book Commitment written by Pankaj Ghemawat and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1991-08-15 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To create a competitive advantage, a company must commit itself to developing a set of capabilities superior to its competitors; But such commitments tend to be costly and hard to reverse. How then, should a company decide which broad path, or strategy, to commit itself to? And how are competition and uncertainty to be accounted for in that decision? In this brilliant reassessment of how companies gain and sustain competitive advantage, Pankaj Ghemawat consolidates contemporary research in economics and other disciplines into a comprehensive yet practical framework for comparing commitments to strategically distinct options. This framework will help managers address specific strategic choices such as entry, exit, vertical/horizontal integration, capacity expansion, and innovation, as well as choices of generic strategy. Step by systematic step, Ghemawat provides managers with the tools and techniques they need to improve the quality of the choices that they make. Specifically, Ghemawat discusses: * how to identify the choices that are truly strategic -- that involve commitment -- before rather than after the fact * how to analyze the short-run and long-run competitive positions implied by a particular strategic option * how to assess the sustainability of superior competitive positions over time * how to account for the flexibility afforded by a particular option in dealing with future uncertainties * how to deal with both honest mistakes and deliberate distortions in the process of choice This pathbreaking book will help managers invest in the future. Its logic applies to choices involving disinvestment as well as those involving investment -- and to choices that embody elements of both. Its logic can be used for diagnostic purposes, such as the valuation of business, and most broadly, it win force managers to think about important issues that they may have tended to ignore. Ghemawat's discussion of these important ideas is concise, studded with detailed examples, based on rigorous research and, above all, practical. It will become required reading for thoughtful practitioners as well as practitionersto-be in the 1990s.
Author : David J. Storey
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113483988X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book The Performance of Small Firms written by David J. Storey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-22 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study, originally published in 1987, addresses the question of small firm performance. Drawing on an extensive database containing financial, employment and ownership data for several thousand small firms, the book examines whether small firms do actually provide jobs, whether they grow and why small firms fail. Guidance is given on how to spot the signs of impending failure in a small business, which is of use to accountants small business PR actioners and government grant providers.
Author : Sushil Vachani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Multinationals in India written by Sushil Vachani and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alan M. Rugman
Publisher : Lexington, Mass. ; Toronto : Heath
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book International Diversification and the Multinational Enterprise written by Alan M. Rugman and published by Lexington, Mass. ; Toronto : Heath. This book was released on 1979 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Niron Hashai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Balancing Growth Across the Geographic and Product Diversification Domains - A Constingency Approach written by Niron Hashai and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We theorize that firms simultaneously seek to balance their growth across both the geographic and product diversification domains. To achieve this balance, businesses commonly adopt a strategy of expanding an under-diversified direction at the expense of an over-diversified one. Accordingly, we depict geographic diversification and product diversification as being an endogenous relationship, from which we hypothesize that firms that have under-diversified in a given direction and over-diversified in the other will expand the former at the expense of the latter. Meanwhile, firms that have under-diversified in both directions will expand both diversification paths, while firms that have over-diversified in both directions will contract in both diversification routes. We investigate these predicted relationships and show them empirically using a sample of leading Japanese multinationals in the 1990 to 2000 period.
Author : Yuvaraja Seegodu Eshwarappa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Measuring Diversification written by Yuvaraja Seegodu Eshwarappa and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Stability is built on diversification' - feels organizations and economies stability is totally based on the effectiveness of diversification, because the outlying most objective of the concept called 'Diversification' is the stability. The 21st century is an era of the globalization of world economy. With the globalization of world business, India has become an appealing market for foreign investors. Hofstede (1993) believes that the spread of businesses onto the global stage brings the issue of national and regional differences to the forefront. "There is something in all countries called 'management', but its meaning differs to a larger or smaller extent from one country to another".It is commonly said that, every manager needs to be aware of three levels of culture that may influence national or international business operations. The major three levels of cultures are national culture, business culture and occupational culture. Under these three heads there are many subcultures. Many countries like India have more than one culture group within the political, business and organizational boundaries. It has been widely accepted that cultural differences greatly affect human thinking and behavior and thus business organizations in which people interact on the basis of shared values. Management is embedded in a wider societal setting, and is heavily influenced by local historical and cultural norms (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983). The way the business would be conducted in Japan would be totally different from how business would be conducted in India.
Author : John Dimmick
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000948056
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Diversity and Diversification written by John Dimmick and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-04-14 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue of the Journal of Media Economics deals with diversity and diversification. Diversity, especially in broadcast programming, has played a major role in policy discussions on both sides of the Atlantic. The reason for the importance of the construct, however, is not often made explicit. Diversity in media content is important because the greater the variety or breadth of media content the greater the probability that media consumers can obtain utility or gratification from that content. Conversely, low diversity in media content means that consumers encounter fewer opportunities to obtain utility or gratification. Hence, consumer welfare is served by greater rather than lesser diversity. The articles in this issue are suitably diverse in the media industries on which they focus and in the countries represented by their authors. Van Kranenburg, Hagedoorn and Pennings take the publishing industry as their subject while Moreau and Peltier have researched the film industry. Einstein and McDonald and Lin report findings on diversity in the US television industry, albeit in different time periods.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The World Bank Research Observer written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
