Measuring And Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing In Different Cultural Contexts

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Measuring and Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing in Different Cultural Contexts

Author : Robert A. Cummins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108575366
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring and Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing in Different Cultural Contexts by : Robert A. Cummins

Download or read book Measuring and Interpreting Subjective Wellbeing in Different Cultural Contexts written by Robert A. Cummins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific study of 'wellbeing' involves both objective and subjective variables. While objective wellbeing can be simply measured as tangible aspects of the living environment, measuring subjective wellbeing involves quantifying self-reported feelings. Although reliable and valid measures can be achieved, in a cross-cultural context differences in language and culture present formidable challenges to measurement comparability. This Element begins by describing the behaviour of subjective wellbeing in single cultures, using the theory of homeostasis. Robert A. Cummins then discusses cross-cultural differences in subjective wellbeing, with a focus on measurement invariance as a means of ensuring the validity of comparative results. Cummins proposes that the major barrier to creating such comparability of measurement is a pervasive response bias that differs between cultures. He concludes that current instruments are inadequate to provide valid cross-cultural measures of subjective wellbeing, and that suitable measures may be created as short forms of current scales.

OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264191658
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Guidelines represent the first attempt to provide international recommendations on collecting, publishing, and analysing subjective well-being data.

Public Happiness

Author : Seung Jong Lee
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030896439
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Happiness by : Seung Jong Lee

Download or read book Public Happiness written by Seung Jong Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all strive for personal happiness in one way or another, but what about public happiness? What does public happiness mean and what role can governments and public policies play? The current COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the inadequacies of old governance paradigms and even before this pandemic, increasing inequalities and frustration with the old GDP-centric growth paradigm have fueled dissatisfaction with and distrust of governments. This book suggests a new path towards public happiness as a potential solution. The book builds a theory of public happiness as a distinct concept from individual happiness, borrowing especially from Eastern philosophy. It provides an overview of the efforts so far to go “beyond GDP” – including measurement and exploration of the determinants of happiness – and how these efforts have fallen short of expectation. Lastly, the book sketches out what a public happiness policy might look like and identifies the factors of a successful happiness policy.

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Author : Kenneth D. Keith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119438446
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cultural Psychology by : Kenneth D. Keith

Download or read book Cross-Cultural Psychology written by Kenneth D. Keith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains and explores the important areas of psychology through a cultural perspective This book addresses key areas of psychology, placing them in cultural perspective via a comprehensive overview of current work integrating culture across the major subfields of psychological science. Chapters explore the relation of culture to psychological phenomena, starting with introductory and research foundations, and moving to clinical and social principles and applications. It covers the subfields that are of most importance to undergraduates and beginning graduates, such as consciousness, development, cognition, intelligence, personality, research methods, statistics, gender, personality, health, and well-being. Cross-Cultural Psychology: Contemporary Themes and Perspectives, 2nd Edition is richly documented with research findings and examples from many cultures, illuminating the strengths and limitations of North American psychology, while also highlighting the diversity and vitality of this fascinating field. The book offers many new chapters, in addition to fully updated ones from the previous edition. Starting with basic concepts in the subject, the book offers chapters covering ethnocentrism, diversity, evolutionary psychology, and development across cultures. It also examines education, dreams, language and communication issues, sex roles, happiness, attractiveness, and more. Provides a comprehensive overview of current work integrating culture across major subfields of psychological science Offers introductory chapters on topics such as cultural psychology and ethnocentrism, which provide a foundation for more specialized chapters in development, education, cognition, and beyond Features new chapters in areas such as cultural competence, culture and dreams, education across cultures, abnormality across cultures, and evolutionary psychology Presents chapters by some of the leading contributors to the fields of cultural and cross- cultural psychology Cross-Cultural Psychology: Contemporary Themes and Perspectives, 2nd Edition is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate courses in cultural or cross-cultural psychology.

The Ontology of Well-Being in Social Policy and Welfare Practice

Author : Steven R. Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031181425
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ontology of Well-Being in Social Policy and Welfare Practice by : Steven R. Smith

Download or read book The Ontology of Well-Being in Social Policy and Welfare Practice written by Steven R. Smith and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides important philosophical insights concerning the kind of creatures we are such that we can experience something we understand as well-being, with these insights then being applied to various areas of social policy and welfare practice. The author defends what he calls The Ontology of Well-Being Thesis (TOWT), addressing ontological questions about the human condition, and how these questions are fundamental to issues concerning what we might know about human well-being and how we should promote it. Yet, surprisingly, these ontological questions are often side-lined in academic, political, and policy and practice based debates about well-being. Addressing these questions, head-on, six features of the human condition are identified via TOWT: human embodiment, finiteness, sociability, cognition, evaluation, and agency. The main argument of the thesis is that these features reveal the conflicting character of human experiences, which can, in turn, have a profound bearing on our experience of well-being. Notably, it is our conflicting experiences of time, emotion, and self-consciousness, which can potentially help us experience well-being in complex and multi-dimensional ways. The author then applies these insights to various social policies and welfare practices, concerning, for example, pensions, disability, bereavement counselling, social prescribing within health settings, the promotion of mental health, and co-production practices. This book is of importance to philosophers, social policy analysts, and welfare practitioners and is also relevant to the fields of psychology, sociology, politics, and the health sciences.

The Science of Subjective Well-Being

Author : Michael Eid
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606230735
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Subjective Well-Being by : Michael Eid

Download or read book The Science of Subjective Well-Being written by Michael Eid and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative volume reviews the breadth of current scientific knowledge on subjective well-being (SWB): its definition, causes and consequences, measurement, and practical applications that may help people become happier. Leading experts explore the connections between SWB and a range of intrapersonal and interpersonal phenomena, including personality, health, relationship satisfaction, wealth, cognitive processes, emotion regulation, religion, family life, school and work experiences, and culture. Interventions and practices that enhance SWB are examined, with attention to both their benefits and limitations. The concluding chapter from Ed Diener dispels common myths in the field and presents a thoughtful agenda for future research.

The Process of Wellbeing

Author : Iza Kavedžija
Publisher : Elements in Psychology and Cul
ISBN 13 : 110894082X
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Wellbeing by : Iza Kavedžija

Download or read book The Process of Wellbeing written by Iza Kavedžija and published by Elements in Psychology and Cul. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conviviality, care and creativity offer a powerful perspective on wellbeing as an intersubjective process that thrives in circulation.

Concept and Method in Cross-Cultural and Cultural Psychology

Author : Ype H. Poortinga
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108904394
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Concept and Method in Cross-Cultural and Cultural Psychology by : Ype H. Poortinga

Download or read book Concept and Method in Cross-Cultural and Cultural Psychology written by Ype H. Poortinga and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-04 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview is given of cross-cultural psychology and cultural psychology, focusing on theory and methodology. In Section 1 historical developments in research are traced; it is found that initially extensive psychological differences tend to shrink when more carefully designed studies are conducted. Section 2 addresses the conceptualization of “culture” and of “a culture”. For psychological research the notion “culture” is considered too vague; more focal explanatory concepts are required. Section 3 describes methodological issues, taking the notion of the empirical cycle as a lead for both qualitative and quantitative research. Pitfalls in research design and data analysis of behavior-comparative studies, and the need for replication are discussed. Section 4 suggests to move beyond research on causal relationships and to incorporate additional questions, addressing the function and the development of behavior patterns in ontogenetic, phylogenetic and historical time. Section 5 emphasizes the need for applied research serving the global village.

Women across Cultures

Author : Hilary M. Lips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108877206
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Women across Cultures by : Hilary M. Lips

Download or read book Women across Cultures written by Hilary M. Lips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology's study of women has revealed some themes that span cultures and countries, yet women's lived experiences in different cultures can be dramatically different. This Element explores, from a psychological perspective, women's issues in cultural contexts. Beginning with the question of public and private identity (i.e., who 'counts' as a woman), it goes on to examine embodiment, sexuality, reproduction, family roles, economic participation and power, violence, leadership, and feminist activism. It concludes with a brief discussion of women's complicated relationship to culture: as both keepers and sometimes prisoners of cultural traditions - particularly in the context of migration to different cultures. Running through the Element are two general themes: the pervasiveness of a gender hierarchy that often privileges men over women, and the ways in which women's lived experience varies within cultures according to the intersection of gender with other categories that affect expectations, norms, power and privilege.

Culture-Inclusive Theories

Author : Kwang-Kuo Hwang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108604838
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture-Inclusive Theories by : Kwang-Kuo Hwang

Download or read book Culture-Inclusive Theories written by Kwang-Kuo Hwang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author proposes an epistemological strategy to resolve controversial issues in the indigenous psychology (IP) movement. These include the nature of IPs, scientific standards, cultural concepts, philosophy of science, mainstream psychology, generalization of findings, and the isolation and independence of IPs. The approach includes a two-step strategy for construction of culture-inclusive theories, based on a Mandala model of self and a Face and Favor model for social interaction, and the use of these models to develop culture-inclusive theories for Confucian morphostasis. The author has successfully used this strategy, and encourages others to use it to construct their own culture-inclusive theories.

Psychology at the Intersections of Gender, Feminism, History, and Culture

Author : Alexandra Rutherford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108619711
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology at the Intersections of Gender, Feminism, History, and Culture by : Alexandra Rutherford

Download or read book Psychology at the Intersections of Gender, Feminism, History, and Culture written by Alexandra Rutherford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-11 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychologies of women and gender have developed - both institutionally and intellectually - within distinct social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. In many cases, feminism has played an important role in catalyzing disciplinary engagements with gender and culture as categories of analysis and sites of theorizing rather than solely as variables defining groups to be compared. The intersections of gender, feminism, history, and culture are explored with reference to psychology, first in the United States, and then across three other national contexts. This exploration reveals the similarities and tensions between and among the approaches to studying culture and the approaches to studying gender, that psychologists have employed. It also reveals the historically - and culturally - contingent nature of psychologies of women and gender, and, by extension, of gender itself.

Gene-Culture Interactions

Author : Heewon Kwon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108652816
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene-Culture Interactions by : Heewon Kwon

Download or read book Gene-Culture Interactions written by Heewon Kwon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the interconnections between genes and culture is crucial for a more complete understanding of psychological processes. Genetic predispositions may predict different outcomes depending on one's cultural context, and culture may predict different outcomes depending on genetic predispositions - that is, genes and culture interact. Less is understood, however, about how genes and culture interact, or the psychological mechanisms through which gene-culture interactions occur. In this Element, Heewon Kwon and Joni Y. Sasaki review key findings and theories in gene-culture interaction research. They then go on to discuss current issues and future directions in gene-culture research that may illuminate the path toward an explanatory framework.

Acculturation

Author : John W. Berry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108605230
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Acculturation by : John W. Berry

Download or read book Acculturation written by John W. Berry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acculturation is the process of group and individual changes in culture and behaviour that result from intercultural contact. These changes have been taking place forever, and continue at an increasing pace as more and more peoples of different cultures move, meet and interact. Variations in the meanings of the concept, and some systematic conceptualisations of it are presented. This is followed by a survey of empirical work with indigenous, immigrant and ethnocultural peoples around the globe that employed both ethnographic (qualitative) and psychological (quantitative) methods. This wide-ranging research has been undertaken in a quest for possible general principles (or universals) of acculturation. This Element concludes with a short evaluation of the field of acculturation; its past, present and future.

Technology and the Global Adolescent

Author : Judith L. Gibbons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108786065
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and the Global Adolescent by : Judith L. Gibbons

Download or read book Technology and the Global Adolescent written by Judith L. Gibbons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around the world, adolescents use technology for education, to further their identity and socio-emotional development, to access health information, engage in civic activities, and for entertainment. For many, technological advances, especially social media, have drastically influenced how they communicate with family, friends, and romantic partners. Challenges of technology use include the digital divide, internet addiction, and exposure to cyberbullying. The diversity of adolescents' cultural context results in heterogeneous bidirectional influences of technology and teenagers with respect to education and close relationships. Researchers, parents, and policy makers must consider the role of culture in the complex interactions of teenagers with technology.

The Nature and Challenges of Indigenous Psychologies

Author : Carl Martin Allwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108650600
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature and Challenges of Indigenous Psychologies by : Carl Martin Allwood

Download or read book The Nature and Challenges of Indigenous Psychologies written by Carl Martin Allwood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The indigenous psychologies (IPs) stress the importance of research being grounded in the conditions and culture of the researcher's own society due to the dominance of Western culture in mainstream psychology. The nature and challenges of the IPs are discussed from the perspectives of science studies and anthropology of knowledge (the study of human understanding in its social context). The Element describes general social conditions for the development of science and the IPs globally, and their development and form in some specific countries. Next, some more specific issues relating to the IPs are discussed. These issues include the nature of the IPs, scientific standards, type of culture concept favored, views on the philosophy of science, understanding of mainstream psychology, generalization of findings, and the IPs' isolation and independence. Finally, conclusions are drawn, for example with respect to the future of the IPs.

Global Changes in Children's Lives

Author : Uwe P. Gielen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108563074
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Changes in Children's Lives by : Uwe P. Gielen

Download or read book Global Changes in Children's Lives written by Uwe P. Gielen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element compares the nature of childhood in four representative societies differing in their subsistence activities: bands of Australian hunter-gatherers, Tibetan nomadic pastoralists, peasants and farmers residing in Maya villages and towns, and South Korean students growing up in a digital information society. In addition, the Element traces a variety of intertwined global changes that have led to sharply reduced child mortality rates, shrinking family sizes, contested gender roles, increased marriage ages, long-term enrollment of children (especially girls in educational institutions), and the formation of 'glocal' identities.

Subjective Well-Being

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309294495
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjective Well-Being by : National Research Council

Download or read book Subjective Well-Being written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subjective well-being refers to how people experience and evaluate their lives and specific domains and activities in their lives. This information has already proven valuable to researchers, who have produced insights about the emotional states and experiences of people belonging to different groups, engaged in different activities, at different points in the life course, and involved in different family and community structures. Research has also revealed relationships between people's self-reported, subjectively assessed states and their behavior and decisions. Research on subjective well-being has been ongoing for decades, providing new information about the human condition. During the past decade, interest in the topic among policy makers, national statistical offices, academic researchers, the media, and the public has increased markedly because of its potential for shedding light on the economic, social, and health conditions of populations and for informing policy decisions across these domains. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience explores the use of this measure in population surveys. This report reviews the current state of research and evaluates methods for the measurement. In this report, a range of potential experienced well-being data applications are cited, from cost-benefit studies of health care delivery to commuting and transportation planning, environmental valuation, and outdoor recreation resource monitoring, and even to assessment of end-of-life treatment options. Subjective Well-Being finds that, whether used to assess the consequence of people's situations and policies that might affect them or to explore determinants of outcomes, contextual and covariate data are needed alongside the subjective well-being measures. This report offers guidance about adopting subjective well-being measures in official government surveys to inform social and economic policies and considers whether research has advanced to a point which warrants the federal government collecting data that allow aspects of the population's subjective well-being to be tracked and associated with changing conditions.