Measuring Abundance

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Author :
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1784272337
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Abundance by : Graham Upton

Download or read book Measuring Abundance written by Graham Upton and published by Pelagic Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the abundance of individuals and the diversity of species are core components of most ecological research projects and conservation monitoring. This book brings together in one place, for the first time, the methods used to estimate the abundance of individuals in nature. The statistical basis of each method is detailed along with practical considerations for survey design and data collection. Methods are illustrated using data ranging from Alaskan shrubs to Yellowstone grizzly bears, not forgetting Costa Rican ants and Prince Edward Island lobsters. Where necessary, example code for use with the open source software R is supplied. When appropriate, reference is made to other widely used programs. After opening with a brief synopsis of relevant statistical methods, the first section deals with the abundance of stationary items such as trees, shrubs, coral, etc. Following a discussion of the use of quadrats and transects in the contexts of forestry sampling and the assessment of plant cover, there are chapters addressing line-intercept sampling, the use of nearest-neighbour distances, and variable sized plots. The second section deals with individuals that move, such as birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, etc. Approaches discussed include double-observer sampling, removal sampling, capture-recapture methods and distance sampling. The final section deals with the measurement of species richness; species diversity; species-abundance distributions; and other aspects of diversity such as evenness, similarity, turnover and rarity. This is an essential reference for anyone involved in advanced undergraduate or postgraduate ecological research and teaching, or those planning and carrying out data analysis as part of conservation survey and monitoring programmes.

Measuring Biological Diversity

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118687922
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Biological Diversity by : Anne E. Magurran

Download or read book Measuring Biological Diversity written by Anne E. Magurran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible and timely book provides a comprehensive overview of how to measure biodiversity. The book highlights new developments, including innovative approaches to measuring taxonomic distinctness and estimating species richness, and evaluates these alongside traditional methods such as species abundance distributions, and diversity and evenness statistics. Helps the reader quantify and interpret patterns of ecological diversity, focusing on the measurement and estimation of species richness and abundance. Explores the concept of ecological diversity, bringing new perspectives to a field beset by contradictory views and advice. Discussion spans issues such as the meaning of community in the context of ecological diversity, scales of diversity and distribution of diversity among taxa Highlights advances in measurement paying particular attention to new techniques such as species richness estimation, application of measures of diversity to conservation and environmental management and addressing sampling issues Includes worked examples of key methods in helping people to understand the techniques and use available computer packages more effectively

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of distribution, abundance and species richness in R and BUGS

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128014865
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of distribution, abundance and species richness in R and BUGS by : Marc Kéry

Download or read book Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of distribution, abundance and species richness in R and BUGS written by Marc Kéry and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-14 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Distribution, Abundance, Species Richness offers a new synthesis of the state-of-the-art of hierarchical models for plant and animal distribution, abundance, and community characteristics such as species richness using data collected in metapopulation designs. These types of data are extremely widespread in ecology and its applications in such areas as biodiversity monitoring and fisheries and wildlife management. This first volume explains static models/procedures in the context of hierarchical models that collectively represent a unified approach to ecological research, taking the reader from design, through data collection, and into analyses using a very powerful class of models. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology, Volume 1 serves as an indispensable manual for practicing field biologists, and as a graduate-level text for students in ecology, conservation biology, fisheries/wildlife management, and related fields. Provides a synthesis of important classes of models about distribution, abundance, and species richness while accommodating imperfect detection Presents models and methods for identifying unmarked individuals and species Written in a step-by-step approach accessible to non-statisticians and provides fully worked examples that serve as a template for readers' analyses Includes companion website containing data sets, code, solutions to exercises, and further information

Abundance

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Author :
Publisher : Dialogue Books
ISBN 13 : 9780349702698
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Abundance by : Jakob Guanzon

Download or read book Abundance written by Jakob Guanzon and published by Dialogue Books. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Light Element Abundances

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540491694
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Light Element Abundances by : Philippe Crane

Download or read book The Light Element Abundances written by Philippe Crane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a series on a regular up-to-date coverage of important developments in astronomy and astrophysics jointly published by ESO and Springer-Verlag. Here the reader finds a thorough review of the abundances of the elements up to Boron. Special emphasis is laid on primordial abundances of interest to cosmologists in particular, and on stellar production or destruction respectively. The articles written for researchers and graduate students cover theory and most recent data from telescope observations.

Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review: Volume 38

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203180526
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review: Volume 38 by : Margaret Barnes

Download or read book Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review: Volume 38 written by Margaret Barnes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-14 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of this thorough, comprehensive and respected review source for oceanographers and marine biologists. A must for every station, institute and university involved with marine biology.

Conservation and Sustainable Use

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523909
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation and Sustainable Use by : E. J. Milner-Gulland

Download or read book Conservation and Sustainable Use written by E. J. Milner-Gulland and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relentless exploitation and unsustainable use of wildlife, whether for food, medicine or other uses, is a key concern for conservationists worldwide. Indeed, wildlife conservation and sustainable use have recently become centrepieces in conservation and development research. Assessment, interpretation and ultimate action in a scientific study of exploited species must consider numerous factors: from the biology, habitat requirements and population dynamics of the species in question to the relationships that people have with their environment and the species within it. Any long-term management plan must ensure that people and wildlife can coexist - otherwise it is doomed to failure. Conservation and Sustainable Use provides a practical and integrated approach to carrying out research on the conservation of exploited species. It is relevant to both tropical and temperate biomes and is applicable to all exploited species, including mammals, fish and plants. It describes both the practical (field) and theoretical (modelling) techniques for obtaining and interpreting information, integrating biological, social, economic and institutional analyses. It also demonstrates how to translate information into effective action through appropriate interventions, from legislation to changing people's attitudes. This is the first time that all these issues have been covered together in a single, practically-orientated volume. This book will be essential reading for graduate level students and researchers in conservation biology, human ecology, sociology and resource economics. It will also provide an important reference for anyone who is interested in carrying out a scientifically-based conservation programme for an exploited species, including field biologists, wildlife managers and practitioners in the fields of conservation and international development.

Recent Advances in Symbiosis Research: Integrative Approaches

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450155
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Symbiosis Research: Integrative Approaches by : M. Pilar Francino

Download or read book Recent Advances in Symbiosis Research: Integrative Approaches written by M. Pilar Francino and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, symbiosis research has been undertaken by researchers working independently of one another and often focused on a few cases of bipartite host-symbiont interactions. New model systems are emerging that will enable us to fill fundamental gaps in symbiosis research and theory, focusing on a broad range of symbiotic interactions and including a variety of multicellular hosts and their complex microbial communities. In this Research Topic, we invited researchers to contribute their work on diverse symbiotic networks, since there are a large variety of symbioses with major roles in the proper functioning of terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, and we wished the Topic to provide a venue for communicating findings across diverse taxonomic groups. A synthesis of recent investigations in symbiosis can impact areas such as agriculture, where a basic understanding of plant-microbe symbiosis will provide foundational information on the increasingly important issue of nitrogen fixation; climate change, where anthropogenic factors are threatening the survival of marine symbiotic ecosystems such as coral reefs; animal and human health, where unbalances in host microbiomes are being increasingly associated with a wide range of diseases; and biotechnology, where process optimization can be achieved through optimization of symbiotic partnerships. Overall, our vision was to produce a volume of works that will help define general principles of symbiosis within a new conceptual framework, in the road to finally establish symbiology as an overdue central discipline of biological science.

Mass Spectroscopy in Physics Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Spectroscopy in Physics Research by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Mass Spectroscopy in Physics Research written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper by :

Download or read book U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manganese Nodules: Dimensions and Perspectives

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027705006
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Manganese Nodules: Dimensions and Perspectives by :

Download or read book Manganese Nodules: Dimensions and Perspectives written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1979 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000891089
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems by : Norman Uphoff

Download or read book Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems written by Norman Uphoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-27 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture in the 21st century will need considerable modification to remain both productive and sustainable. Greater production is needed to meet the needs of our still-growing populations and to combat hunger and poverty. Declines in soil health and the pollution of water sources are making many of our production systems less tenable. These adverse trends are exacerbated more and more by the impacts of climate change. There are, fortunately, alternative methods available for agricultural practice that can countervail these constraints. Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems brings together the work of both researchers and practitioners to map out better approaches to contemporary agriculture that draw upon both old and new knowledge. It presents the science that underlies more biologically driven strategies as well as contemporary innovative experiences in diverse parts of the world. Both accepted research and these varied experiences encourage confidence that these approaches, not relying primarily on the introduction of new varieties and on exogenous inputs, can succeed. This book updates and revises a preceding volume Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems published by CRC Press in 2006. So much has been learned and done on this subject in the past decade and a half that a second edition was warranted. For instance, the first edition was published, knowledge about plant-soil microbiomes, which are a frequent focus in this book, has mushroomed. Because sustainability is a broad term and an end-state, the editors preferred to assemble expertise regarding regenerative agriculture, which is concerned with the means for achieving sustainability. The concept of regenerative soil systems, entities that are more complex and multifaceted than "soil" alone, also incorporates a concern with having more resilient agricultural systems, ones that are better able to cope with the multiple stresses of climate change that are foreseen for the decades ahead. The book’s chapters representing a wide range of disciplines were contributed by 84 scientists and practitioners from 20 countries. Although they come from persons with in-depth knowledge of their respective fields, the chapters are written to be accessible to readers who are not trained in the specialized subjects. Taken together, the chapters provide students, researchers, practitioners, planners, and policy makers with a comprehensive understanding of both the science and the steps needed to regenerate and sustain soil systems around the world for the long-term benefit of humankind and the environment.

Biological Diversity

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199580669
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Diversity by : Anne E. Magurran

Download or read book Biological Diversity written by Anne E. Magurran and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up to date review of the methods of measuring and assessing biological diversity, together with their application.

Journal of Mammalogy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Mammalogy by :

Download or read book Journal of Mammalogy written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reprints - National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, W. Va

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Reprints - National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, W. Va by : National Radio Astronomy Observatory (U.S.)

Download or read book Reprints - National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, W. Va written by National Radio Astronomy Observatory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Textbook of Biodiversity

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Publisher : Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781578083251
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Biodiversity by : K V Krishnamurthy

Download or read book Textbook of Biodiversity written by K V Krishnamurthy and published by Science Publishers. This book was released on 2003-01-10 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive text and reference book covering all the aspects of biodiversity science for students and researchers of biodiversity, plant science, biotechnology, as well as zoology.

Outskirts of Galaxies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319565702
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Outskirts of Galaxies by : Johan H. Knapen

Download or read book Outskirts of Galaxies written by Johan H. Knapen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-09 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of invited reviews written by world-renowned experts on the subject of the outskirts of galaxies, an upcoming field which has been understudied so far. These regions are faint and hard to observe, yet hide a tremendous amount of information on the origin and early evolution of galaxies. They thus allow astronomers to address some of the most topical problems, such as gaseous and satellite accretion, radial migration, and merging. The book is published in conjunction with the celebration of the end of the four-year DAGAL project, an EU-funded initial training network, and with a major international conference on the topic held in March 2016 in Toledo. It thus reflects not only the views of the experts, but also the scientific discussions and progress achieved during the project and the meeting. The reviews in the book describe the most modern observations of the outer regions of our own Galaxy, and of galaxies in the local and high-redshift Universe. They tackle disks, haloes, streams, and accretion as observed through deep imaging and spectroscopy, and guide the reader through the various formation and evolution scenarios for galaxies. The reviews focus on the major open questions in the field, and explore how they can be tackled in the future. This book provides a unique entry point into the field for graduate students and non-specialists, and serves as a reference work for researchers in this exciting new field.