Measures Of Success Military Engineering And The Architectonic Understanding Of Design

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Picturing Machines 1400–1700

Author : Wolfgang Lefevre
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262550881
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Picturing Machines 1400–1700 by : Wolfgang Lefevre

Download or read book Picturing Machines 1400–1700 written by Wolfgang Lefevre and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-12-26 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How technical drawings shaped early engineering practice. Technical drawings by the architects and engineers of the Renaissance made use of a range of new methods of graphic representation. These drawings—among them Leonardo da Vinci's famous drawings of mechanical devices—have long been studied for their aesthetic qualities and technological ingenuity, but their significance for the architects and engineers themselves is seldom considered. The essays in Picturing Machines 1400–1700 take this alternate perspective and look at how drawing shaped the practice of early modern engineering. They do so through detailed investigations of specific images, looking at over 100 that range from sketches to perspective views to thoroughly constructed projections. In early modern engineering practice, drawings were not merely visualizations of ideas but acted as models that shaped ideas. Picturing Machines establishes basic categories for the origins, purposes, functions, and contexts of early modern engineering illustrations, then treats a series of topics that not only focus on the way drawings became an indispensable means of engineering but also reflect the main stages in their historical development. The authors examine the social interaction conveyed by early machine images and their function as communication between practitioners; the knowledge either conveyed or presupposed by technical drawings, as seen in those of Giorgio Martini and Leonardo; drawings that required familiarity with geometry or geometric optics, including the development of architectural plans; and technical illustrations that bridged the gap between practical and theoretical mechanics.

Architecture and Abstraction

Author : Pier Vittorio Aureli
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262373688
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Architecture and Abstraction by : Pier Vittorio Aureli

Download or read book Architecture and Abstraction written by Pier Vittorio Aureli and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A landmark study of abstraction in architectural history, theory, and practice that challenges our assumptions about the meaning of abstract forms. In this theoretical study of abstraction in architecture—the first of its kind—Pier Vittorio Aureli argues for a reconsideration of abstraction, its meanings, and its sources. Although architects have typically interpreted abstraction in formal terms—the purposeful reduction of the complexities of design to its essentials—Aureli shows that abstraction instead arises from the material conditions of building production. In a lively study informed by Walter Benjamin, Karl Marx, Alfred Sohn-Rethel, and other social theorists, this book presents abstraction in architecture not as an aesthetic tendency but as a movement that arises from modern divisions of labor and consequent social asymmetries. These divisions were anticipated by the architecture of antiquity, which established a distinction between manual and intellectual labor, and placed the former in service to the latter. Further abstractions arose as geometry, used for measuring territories, became the intermediary between land and money and eventually produced the logic of the grid. In our own time, architectural abstraction serves the logic of capitalism and embraces the premise that all things can be exchanged—even experience itself is a commodity. To resist this turn, Aureli seeks a critique of architecture that begins not by scaling philosophical heights, but by standing at the ground level of material practice.

Gateways to the Book

Author : Gitta Bertram
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004464522
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Gateways to the Book by : Gitta Bertram

Download or read book Gateways to the Book written by Gitta Bertram and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the complex image-text relationships between frontispieces and illustrated title pages with the following texts in European books published between 1500 and 1800.

Between Raphael and Galileo

Author : Alexander Marr
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226826961
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Raphael and Galileo by : Alexander Marr

Download or read book Between Raphael and Galileo written by Alexander Marr and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-08-22 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although largely unknown today, during his lifetime Mutio Oddi of Urbino (1569–1639) was a highly esteemed scholar, teacher, and practitioner of a wide range of disciplines related to mathematics. A prime example of the artisan-scholar so prevalent in the late Renaissance, Oddi was also accomplished in the fields of civil and military architecture and the design and retail of mathematical instruments, as well as writing and publishing. In Between Raphael and Galileo, Alexander Marr resurrects the career and achievements of Oddi in order to examine the ways in which mathematics, material culture, and the book shaped knowledge, society, and the visual arts in late Renaissance Italy. Marr scrutinizes the extensive archive of Oddi papers, documenting Oddi’s collaboration with prominent intellectuals and officials and shedding new light on the practice of science and art during his day. What becomes clear is that Oddi, precisely because he was not spectacularly innovative and did not attain the status of a hero in modern science, is characteristic of the majority of scientific practitioners and educators active in this formative age, particularly those whose energetic popularization of mathematics laid the foundations for the Scientific Revolution. Marr also demonstrates that scientific change in this era was multivalent and contested, governed as much by friendship as by principle and determined as much by places as by purpose. Plunging the reader into Oddi’s world, Between Raphael and Galileo is a finely wrought and meticulously researched tale of science, art, commerce, and society in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century. It will become required reading for any scholar interested in the history of science, visual art, and print culture of the Early Modern period.

The Golden Age of Data Visualization

Author : Kim Marriott
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040111416
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Golden Age of Data Visualization by : Kim Marriott

Download or read book The Golden Age of Data Visualization written by Kim Marriott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-04 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are living in the Golden Age of Data Visualization. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated how we increasingly use data visualizations to make sense of the world. Business analysts fill their presentations with charts, journalists use infographics to engage their readers, we rely on the dials and gauges on our household appliances, and we use mapping apps on our smartphones to find our way. This book explains how and why this has happened. It details the evolution of information graphics, the kinds of graphics at the core of data visualization—maps, diagrams, charts, scientific and medical images—from prehistory to the present day. It explains how the cultural context, production and presentation technologies, and data availability have shaped the history of data visualization. It considers the perceptual and cognitive reasons why data visualization is so effective and explores the little-known world of tactile graphics—raised-line drawings used by people who are blind. The book also investigates the way visualization has shaped our modern world. The European Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution relied on maps and technical and scientific drawings, and graphics influence how we think about abstract concepts like time and social connection. This book is written for data visualization researchers and professionals and anyone interested in data visualization and the way we use graphics to understand and think about the world.

The Structures of Practical Knowledge

Author : Matteo Valleriani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319456717
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structures of Practical Knowledge by : Matteo Valleriani

Download or read book The Structures of Practical Knowledge written by Matteo Valleriani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Structures of Practical Knowledge investigates the nature of practical knowledge – why, how, when and by whom it is codified, and once codified, how this knowledge is structured. The inquiry unfolds in a series of fifteen case studies, which range in focus from early modern Italy to eighteenth century China. At the heart of each study is a shared definition of practical knowledge, that is, knowledge needed to obtain a certain outcome, whether that be an artistic or mechanical artifact, a healing practice, or a mathematical result. While the content of practical knowledge is widely variable, this study shows that all practical knowledge is formally equivalent in following a defined workflow, as reflected in a construction procedure, a recipe, or an algorithm. As explored in the volume’s fifteen contributions, there are three levels at which structures of practical knowledge may be understood and examined. At the most immediate level, there are the individual workflows that encompasses practical knowledge itself. Probing further, it is possible to examine the structure of practical knowledge as it is externalized and codified in texts, drawings, and artifacts such as models. Finally, practical knowledge is also related to social structures, which fundamentally determine its dissemination and evolution into new knowledge structures. The social structures of professionals and institutions represent the critical means by which practical knowledge takes form. These actors are the agents of codification, and by means of selection, appropriation, investment, and knowledge development, they determine the formation of new structures of practical knowledge. On a more abstract level, the creation of new knowledge structures is understood as constituting the basis for the further development of scientific knowledge. Rich in subject matter and incisive in the theory it lays out, this volume represents an important contribution to the history of science and epistemology. Individually, the fifteen case studies – encompassing the history of architecture, mining, brewing, glass production, printing, ballistics, mechanics, cartography, cosmology and astronomy – are replete with original research, and offer new insights into the history of science. Taken together, the contributions remodel historical epistemology as a whole, elucidating the underlining knowledge structures that transcend disciplinary boundaries, and that unite practitioners across time and space.

Mechanism

Author : Domenico Bertoloni Meli
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822986523
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanism by : Domenico Bertoloni Meli

Download or read book Mechanism written by Domenico Bertoloni Meli and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2019-04-18 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanical philosophy first emerged as a leading player on the intellectual scene in the early modern period—seeking to explain all natural phenomena through the physics of matter and motion—and the term mechanism was coined. Over time, natural phenomena came to be understood through machine analogies and explanations and the very word mechanism, a suggestive and ambiguous expression, took on a host of different meanings. Emphasizing the important role of key ancient and early modern protagonists, from Galen to Robert Boyle, this book offers a historical investigation of the term mechanism from the late Renaissance to the end of the seventeenth century, at a time when it was used rather frequently in complex debates about the nature of the notion of the soul. In this rich and detailed study, Domenico Bertoloni Melifocuses on strategies for discussing the notion of mechanism in historically sensitive ways; the relation between mechanism, visual representation, and anatomy; the usage and meaning of the term in early modern times; and Marcello Malpighi and the problems of fecundation and generation, among the most challenging topics to investigate from a mechanistic standpoint.

War, Communication, and the Politics of Culture in Early Modern Venice

Author : Anastasia Stouraiti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108986153
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis War, Communication, and the Politics of Culture in Early Modern Venice by : Anastasia Stouraiti

Download or read book War, Communication, and the Politics of Culture in Early Modern Venice written by Anastasia Stouraiti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-31 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weaving together cultural history and critical imperial studies, this book shows how war and colonial expansion shaped seventeenth-century Venetian culture and society. Anastasia Stouraiti tests conventional assumptions about republicanism, commercial peace and cross-cultural exchange and offers a novel approach to the study of the Republic of Venice. Her extensive research brings the history of communication in dialogue with conquest and empire-building in the Mediterranean to provide an original interpretation of the politics of knowledge in wartime Venice. The book argues that the Venetian-Ottoman War of the Morea (1684-1699) was mediated through a diverse range of cultural mechanisms of patrician elite domination that orchestrated the production of popular consent. It sheds new light on the militarisation of the Venetian public sphere and exposes the connections between bellicose foreign policies and domestic power politics in a state celebrated as the most serene republic of merchants.

Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences

Author : Karel Davids
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004233881
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences by : Karel Davids

Download or read book Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences written by Karel Davids and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-11-09 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences Karel Davids analyses the influence of religious contexts on technological change in China and Europe between c.700 and 1800.

The Artist as Reader

Author : Heiko Damm
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004242236
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Artist as Reader by : Heiko Damm

Download or read book The Artist as Reader written by Heiko Damm and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-12-07 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the history of knowledge, the contributions to this volume elucidate various aspects of how, in the early modern period, artists’ education, knowledge, reading and libraries were related to the ways in which they presented themselves

The Civil engineer & [and] architect's journal

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis The Civil engineer & [and] architect's journal by :

Download or read book The Civil engineer & [and] architect's journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1858 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal

Author : William Laxton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal by : William Laxton

Download or read book The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal written by William Laxton and published by . This book was released on 1858 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sociology of Military Science

Author : Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1441187669
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sociology of Military Science by : Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone

Download or read book The Sociology of Military Science written by Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-11-08 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking work challenges modernist military science and explores how a more open design epistemology is becoming an attractive alternative to a military staff culture rooted in a monistic scientific paradigm. The author offers fresh sociological avenues to become more institutionally reflexive - to offer a variety of design frames of reference, beyond those typified by modern military doctrine. Modernist military knowledge has been institutionalized to the point that blinds militaries to alternative designs organizationally and in their interventions. This book seeks to reconstruct strategy and operations in "designing ways" and develops theories of action through multifaceted contextualizations and recontextualizations of situations, showing that Military Design does not have to rely on set rational-analytic decision-making schemes, but on seeking alternative meanings in- and on-action. The work offers an alternative philosophy of practice that embraces the unpredictability of tasks to be accomplished. Written by Colonel Paparone (U.S. Army, Ret., PhD) with a special chapter by two active duty officers, it will appeal to all in military and security studies, including professionals and policymakers.

Sustaining the Military Enterprise

Author : Dennis F.X. Mathaisel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040180574
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustaining the Military Enterprise by : Dennis F.X. Mathaisel

Download or read book Sustaining the Military Enterprise written by Dennis F.X. Mathaisel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-22 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. government mandates that all Department of Defense logistic-wide initiatives adopt commercially proven practices and strategies to undergo maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) transformations. Reasons for the drastic order include aging weapons systems, an aging workforce, limited financial resources, and new technologies, just to name

The Mathematics of Measurement

Author : John J. Roche
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387915814
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Measurement by : John J. Roche

Download or read book The Mathematics of Measurement written by John J. Roche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-12-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematics of Measurement is a historical survey of the introduction of mathematics to physics and of the branches of mathematics that were developed specifically for handling measurements, including dimensional analysis, error analysis, and the calculus of quantities.

The Military Engineer

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military Engineer by :

Download or read book The Military Engineer written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 1166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Directory of members, constitution and by-laws of the Society of American military engineers. 1935" inserted in v. 27.

Military Construction Appropriations for 1968

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Military Construction Appropriations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Construction Appropriations for 1968 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Military Construction Appropriations

Download or read book Military Construction Appropriations for 1968 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Military Construction Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: