Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400766068
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions by : Ülo Niinemets

Download or read book Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions written by Ülo Niinemets and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-08 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant-driven volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions play a major role in atmospheric chemistry, including ozone and photochemical smog formation in the troposphere, and they extend the atmospheric lifetime of the key greenhouse gas, methane. Furthermore, condensation of photo-oxidation products of BVOCs leads to formation of secondary organic aerosols with profound implications for the earth's solar radiation budget and climate. Trees represent the plant life form that most contributes to BVOC emissions, which gives global forests a unique role in regulating atmospheric chemistry. Written by leading experts in the field, the focus is on recent advancements in understanding the controls on plant-driven BVOC emissions, including efforts to quantitatively predict emissions using computer models, particularly on elicitation of emissions under biotic and abiotic stresses, molecular mechanisms of volatile synthesis and emission and the role of emissions in plant stress tolerance.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Doctoral Dissertations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470994150
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Ralf Koppmann

Download or read book Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Ralf Koppmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day, large quantities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere from both anthropogenic and natural sources. The formation of gaseous and particulate secondary products caused by oxidation of VOCs is one of the largest unknowns in the quantitative prediction of the earth’s climate on a regional and global scale, and on the understanding of local air quality. To be able to model and control their impact, it is essential to understand the sources of VOCs, their distribution in the atmosphere and the chemical transformations which remove these compounds from the atmosphere. In recent years techniques for the analysis of organic compounds in the atmosphere have been developed to increase the spectrum of detectable compounds and their detection limits. New methods have been introduced to increase the time resolution of those measurements and to resolve more complex mixtures of organic compounds. Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere describes the current state of knowledge of the chemistry of VOCs as well as the methods and techniques to analyse gaseous and particulate organic compounds in the atmosphere. The aim is to provide an authoritative review to address the needs of both graduate students and active researchers in the field of atmospheric chemistry research.

Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118683579
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry by : Andrew M. Ellis

Download or read book Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry written by Andrew M. Ellis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) is a rapidly growing analytical technique for detecting and identifying very small quantities of chemical compounds in air. It has seen widespread use in atmospheric monitoring and food science and shows increasing promise in applications such as industrial process monitoring, medical science and in crime and security scenarios. Written by leading researchers, this is the first book devoted to PTR-MS and it provides a comprehensive account of the basic principles, the experimental technique and various applications, thus making this book essential reading for researchers, technicians, postgraduate students and professionals in industry. The book contains nine chapters and is divided into two parts. The first part describes the underlying principles of the PTR-MS technique, including • the relevant ion-molecule chemistry • thermodynamics and reaction kinetics • a discussion of ion sources, drift tubes and mass spectrometers • practical aspects of PTR-MS, including calibration. The second part of the book turns its attention to some of the many applications of PTR-MS, demonstrating the scope and benefits, as well as the limitations, of the technique. The chapters that make up the second part of the book build upon the material presented in the first part and are essentially self-contained reviews focusing on the following topics: • environmental science • food science • medicine • homeland security, and • applications of PTR-MS in liquid analysis.

The Chemistry and Biology of Volatiles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119956986
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry and Biology of Volatiles by : Andreas Herrmann

Download or read book The Chemistry and Biology of Volatiles written by Andreas Herrmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Coming to a conclusion, this wonderful, informative and very interesting book presents an excellent overview of small volatile organic compounds and their role in our life and environment. Really fascinating is the entirety of scientific disciplines which were addressed by this book." –Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 2011 "... this book deserves to be a well-used reference in the library of any laboratory specialising in VOC". –Chemistry World, 2011 Volatile compounds are molecules with a relatively low molecular weight allowing for an efficient evaporation into the air. They are found in many areas of our everyday-life: they are responsible for the communication between species such as plants, insects or mammals; they serve as flavours or fragrances in many food products or perfumed consumer articles; and they play an important role in atmospheric chemistry. This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to volatile molecules. Review-style introductions to the main topics in volatile chemistry and biology are provided by international experts, building into a broad overview of this fascinating field. Topics covered include: The structural variety of volatile compounds Biogeneration of volatiles Synthesis of natural and non-natural volatiles Analysis of volatiles Volatile compounds as semiochemicals in plant-plant or plant-insect interactions Volatiles in pest control Pheromones and the influence of volatiles on mammals Olfaction and human perception Volatiles as fragrances The generation of flavours and food aroma compounds Stabilisation and controlled release of volatiles The impact of volatiles on the environment and the atmosphere

Water-Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981136317X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia by : Takeshi Ohta

Download or read book Water-Carbon Dynamics in Eastern Siberia written by Takeshi Ohta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the water and carbon cycle system in the permafrost region of eastern Siberia, Providing vitalin sights into how climate change has affected the permafrost environment in recent decades. It analyzes the relationships between precipitation and evapotranspiration, gross primary production and runoff in the permafrost regions, which differ from those intropical and temperate forests. Eastern Siberia is located in the easternmost part of the Eurasian continent, and the land surface with underlying permafrost has developed over a period of seventy thousand years. The permafrost ecosystem has specific hydrological and meteorological characteristics in terms of the water and carbon dynamics, and the current global warming and resulting changes in the permafrost environment are serious issues in the high-latitude regions. The book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals interested in forest meteorology and hydrology, forest ecology, and boreal vegetation, as well as the impact of climate change and water-carbon cycles in permafrost and non-permafrost regions.

Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : Balogh Scientific Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Günter Helas

Download or read book Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Günter Helas and published by Balogh Scientific Books. This book was released on 1997 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carbonaceous Aerosol

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028873
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbonaceous Aerosol by : András Gelencsér

Download or read book Carbonaceous Aerosol written by András Gelencsér and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-28 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of carbonaceous aerosol has only recently emerged from atmospheric pollution studies; even standard nomenclature and terminology are still unsettled. This monograph is the first to offer comprehensive coverage of the nature and atmospheric role of carbonaceous aerosol particles. Atmospheric chemists, physicists, meteorologists, and modellers will find this a thought-inspiring and sometimes provocative overview of all global phenomena affected by or related to carbonaceous aerosol.

Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540309
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere by : C. Nicholas Hewitt

Download or read book Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere written by C. Nicholas Hewitt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-10-20 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vast family of volatile organic compounds plays a central role in the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere. Reactive Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere provides comprehensive and up-to-date reviews covering all aspects of the behavior, sources, occurrence, and chemistry of these compounds. The book considers both biogenic and anthropogenic sources, plus their effects in the atmosphere at local, regional, and global scales. - Covers a major component of atmospheric chemistry and air pollution - Considers both natural background chemistry and pollution processes - Provides authoritative reviews for a wide range of audiences

The Future of the World's Climate

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012386917X
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the World's Climate by : Ann Henderson-Sellers

Download or read book The Future of the World's Climate written by Ann Henderson-Sellers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The study of climate today seems to be dominated by global warming, but these predictions of climatic models must be placed in their geological, paleo-climatic, and astronomical context to create a complete picture of the Earth's future climate. The Future of the World's Climate presents that perspective with data and projections that have emerged from more technologically advanced and accurate climate modeling"--Publisher's website.

Eddy Covariance

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400723504
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Eddy Covariance by : Marc Aubinet

Download or read book Eddy Covariance written by Marc Aubinet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-18 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly practical handbook is an exhaustive treatment of eddy covariance measurement that will be of keen interest to scientists who are not necessarily specialists in micrometeorology. The chapters cover measuring fluxes using eddy covariance technique, from the tower installation and system dimensioning to data collection, correction and analysis. With a state-of-the-art perspective, the authors examine the latest techniques and address the most up-to-date methods for data processing and quality control. The chapters provide answers to data treatment problems including data filtering, footprint analysis, data gap filling, uncertainty evaluation, and flux separation, among others. The authors cover the application of measurement techniques in different ecosystems such as forest, crops, grassland, wetland, lakes and rivers, and urban areas, highlighting peculiarities, specific practices and methods to be considered. The book also covers what to do when you have all your data, summarizing the objectives of a database as well as using case studies of the CarboEurope and FLUXNET databases to demonstrate the way they should be maintained and managed. Policies for data use, exchange and publication are also discussed and proposed. This one compendium is a valuable source of information on eddy covariance measurement that allows readers to make rational and relevant choices in positioning, dimensioning, installing and maintaining an eddy covariance site; collecting, treating, correcting and analyzing eddy covariance data; and scaling up eddy flux measurements to annual scale and evaluating their uncertainty.

Global Change in Multispecies Systems: Part III

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124172105
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Change in Multispecies Systems: Part III by :

Download or read book Global Change in Multispecies Systems: Part III written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Ecological Research is one of the most successful series in the highly competitive field of ecology. Each volume publishes topical and important reviews, interpreting ecology as widely as in the past, to include all material that contributes to our understanding of the field. Topics in this invaluable series include the physiology, populations, and communities of plants and animals, as well as landscape and ecosystem ecology. - Topical and important reviews - Interpreting ecology as widely as in the past, to include all material that contributes to our understanding of the field - Topics include the physiology, populations, and communities of plants and animals, as well as landscape and ecosystem ecology

Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030220559
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI by : Clemens Mensink

Download or read book Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI written by Clemens Mensink and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current developments in air pollution modeling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modeling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling; emission modeling and processing; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; atmospheric aerosols. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. This work is a collection of selected papers presented at the 36th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, held in Ottawa, Canada, May 14-18, 2018. The book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modeling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models.

Ecological Climatology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107043778
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Climatology by : Gordon Bonan

Download or read book Ecological Climatology written by Gordon Bonan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thoroughly updated new edition of Gordon Bonan's comprehensive textbook on terrestrial ecosystems and climate change, for advanced students and researchers.

Hydrocarbon Emissions from Vegetation Found in California's Central Valley

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrocarbon Emissions from Vegetation Found in California's Central Valley by : Arthur M. Winer

Download or read book Hydrocarbon Emissions from Vegetation Found in California's Central Valley written by Arthur M. Winer and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400715277
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes by : Nicole Mölders

Download or read book Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes written by Nicole Mölders and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildfires, changing glaciers, deforestation, open-pit mining, increasing demands for food and bio-fuel production and the growth of megacities change our landscape. The book comprehensively reviews the current knowledge on how natural and anthropogenic land-use/cover changes affect weather, air quality and climate worldwide and explains how these changes may trigger further land-use/cover changes. It discusses how anthropogenic land-use/cover changes have affected local and regional climate and air quality since the settlement of America and the industrialisation. It addresses the topic how long-range transport of pollutants and dust of devasted areas as well as teleconnections may cause changes far away from the areas where the land-use/cover changes occurred, for which land-use/cover change may become an international issue similar to CO2. It also discusses relations to global change and future societal and scientific challenges related to land-use/cover changes.