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Measurement Of Turbulent Boundary Layer Induced Surface Pressure Fluctuations
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Book Synopsis Measurement of Turbulent Boundary Layer Induced Surface Pressure Fluctuations by : Creighton Lane
Download or read book Measurement of Turbulent Boundary Layer Induced Surface Pressure Fluctuations written by Creighton Lane and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The turbulent boundary layer (TBL) noise generated inside an aircraft can have a detrimental impact on humans. In an effort to better understand TBL physics and measurement techniques, measurements of the fluctuating wall-pressure beneath a TBL have been performed in an anechoic wind tunnel. The measurements were made using an array of pressure microphones provided by Bombardier Aerospace. Analysis of frequency spectra indicated several shortcomings of the array, namely a low saturation limit and electrical issues, however the low speed spectra agree well with the Goody prediction model. Furthermore, an investigation of the relationship between wall-pressure and velocity fluctuations was performed using a pinhole mounted microphone and simultaneous hot-wire boundary layer measurements. This revealed flow interference from the hot-wire apparatus, obscuring the expected relationships and trends. Several areas of improvement have been identified, including higher saturation limit microphones, LDA for velocity measurements, and increasing rigidity of the experimental setup.
Book Synopsis Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers by : M. V. Lowson
Download or read book Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers written by M. V. Lowson and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by : William W. Willmarth
Download or read book Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer written by William W. Willmarth and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When a turbulent boundary layer is produced by air flow past a solid surface, the turbulence in the boundary layer can generate a sound field in the free stream and will also induce fluctuating loads on the solid surface. If the surface is flexible, this motion will generate an additional sound field on both sides of the surface. In an initial investigation of the latter form of sound generation, suitable equipment has been developed to measure the fluctuating wall pressure in the turbulent boundary layer. The equipment includes a specially designed low-noise and low-turbulence-level wind tunnel and a small barium titanate transducer and preamplifier combination for frequencies up to 50 kilocycles. The transducer and preamplifier may be useful for other applications. Using this equipment, some of the properties of the wall pressure fluctuations in a turbulent boundary layer have been measured. It was found that the spectrum of the wall pressure fluctuations extended to 50 kilocycles and that the root-mean-square wall pressure was a constant part (0.0035) of the free stream dynamic pressure for 0.2
Book Synopsis Wall-pressure Fluctuations and Pressure-velocity Correlations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by : John S. Serafini
Download or read book Wall-pressure Fluctuations and Pressure-velocity Correlations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer written by John S. Serafini and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This experimental study was carried out at a free-stream Mach number of 0.6 and a Reynolds number per foot of 3.45 x 106. The magnitudes of the wall-pressure fluctuations agree with the Lilley-Hodgson theoretical results. Space-time correlations of the wall-pressure fluctuations generally agree with Willmarth's results for longitudinal separation distances. The convection velocity of the fluctuations is found to increase with increasing separation distances, and its significance is explained. Measurements with the longitudinal component of the velocity fluctuations indicate that the contributions to the wall-pressure fluctuations are from two regions, an inner region near the wall and an outer region linked with the intermittency.
Book Synopsis MEASUREMENT OF TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER UNSTEADY WALL PRESSURES BENEATH ELASTOMER LAYERS OF VARIOUS THICKNESSES ON A PLATE. by : Cory Smith
Download or read book MEASUREMENT OF TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER UNSTEADY WALL PRESSURES BENEATH ELASTOMER LAYERS OF VARIOUS THICKNESSES ON A PLATE. written by Cory Smith and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The attenuation of turbulence induced wall pressure fluctuations through elastomer layers was studied experimentally and analytically. Wall pressure statistics were measured downstream from a backward facing step, with no elastomer present and beneath 2, 3 and 4 mm thick elastomers in a water tunnel facility. The step height, h, was 0.635 cm and the wall pressures were measured at non-dimensional distances of x/h=10, 24, 36 and 54 downstream from the step. The backward facing step was employed to increase the turbulent boundary layer wall pressure spectral levels above those of the water tunnel facility noise. Velocity statistics were measured at locations corresponding to the wall pressure measurements to aid in the interpretation of the wall pressure data. The attenuation of the wall pressure spectra beneath the elastomer layers that was measured experimentally was then compared to analytical model predictions.In the absence of an elastomer layer, the wall pressure spectra, cross-spectra and velocity statistics measured at the various locations downstream from the backward facing step were in excellent agreement with those reported in the archival literature. With the elastomer layers employed at the x/h=10 location, the measured wall pressure spectral levels were the same as those measured in the absence of an elastomer for frequencies at and below the spectral peak. At higher frequencies, the elastomer layers attenuated the wall pressure spectral levels; an effect that increased with increasing elastomer thickness. The streamwise coherence measured beneath the elastomer layers was higher than that measured in the absence of an elastomer layer, an effect which increased with increasing elastomer thickness. It is speculated that this increase in coherence level is due to the ability of the elastomer to support shear stresses, which effectively increases the area over which an eddy influences the stresses measured by the pressure sensors. The high wavenumber filtering of the elastomers was also observed in the coherence at the smallest streamwise separation of /=2.27.An analytical elastomer transfer function, which models the transfer of turbulent boundary layer wall pressures on the surface of an elastomer to the normal stresses through the elastomer, was applied to the turbulent boundary layer wall pressure measurements in the absence of an elastomer layer and compared to measurements beneath the 2, 3, and 4 mm thick elastomer. The attenuation of the turbulent boundary layer wall pressure fluctuations through the elastomer layer using the analytical elastomer transfer function were in excellent agreement with the attenuation measured experimentally through all thicknesses of elastomer and all free stream velocities at which the experiments were performed.
Book Synopsis On Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layer by : College of Aeronautics (Cranfield, Bedfordshire)
Download or read book On Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layer written by College of Aeronautics (Cranfield, Bedfordshire) and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bursts and Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers by : Peter Bradshaw
Download or read book Bursts and Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers written by Peter Bradshaw and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface pressure fluctuations below turbulent boundary layers were studied, in part, because they can be regarded as 'footprints' of passing turbulent eddies. The pressure fluctuations are formally described by a Poisson equation, implying that the pressure fluctuation at a given point is mathematically represented by the integral of a 'source' term over the whole flow field, with a weighting inversely proportional to the distance of the source from the given point. In turbulent boundary layers, fluctuations were made in a low-speed constant pressure the high-frequency part of the wall pressure fluctuations is generated mainly within the inner layer - say, the first 20% of the boundary layer thickness - and the low-frequency part is generated mainly in the outer layer. Measurements of velocity and surface-pressure turbulent boundary layer well downstream of an extensive region of wall roughness. The turbulence near the wall was representative of a smooth-wall flow, while that in the outer layer was typical of the upper stream rough-wall flow. Comparison with previous measurements on an entirely smooth wall illustrates the relative contributions of the inner and outer layers to the surface pressure fluctuations. Further work has been done to compare the VITA (Variable ge) conditional-sampling algorithm withuctuations were more advanced algorithms. Keywords: Turbulent boundary layer, Noise measurement, Statistical analysis, Surface roughness, and VITA algorithm.
Book Synopsis Some Features of Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers with Zero and Favorable Pressure Gradients by : Brian E. McGrath
Download or read book Some Features of Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers with Zero and Favorable Pressure Gradients written by Brian E. McGrath and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparison of Surface Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer as Measured on Various Flight Vehicles by : A. R. Green
Download or read book Comparison of Surface Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer as Measured on Various Flight Vehicles written by A. R. Green and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Computation of the Spectra of Turbulent Boundary Layer Surface- Pressure Fluctuations by : John H. Linebarger
Download or read book Computation of the Spectra of Turbulent Boundary Layer Surface- Pressure Fluctuations written by John H. Linebarger and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations Induced by Turbulent Boundary Layer Flow with Pressure Gradients by : Nan Hu
Download or read book Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations Induced by Turbulent Boundary Layer Flow with Pressure Gradients written by Nan Hu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions by : Holger Babinsky
Download or read book Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions written by Holger Babinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.
Book Synopsis Measurements of the Fluctuating Pressure at the Wall Beneath a Thick Turbulent Boundary Layer by : W. W. Willmarth, C. E. Wooldridge
Download or read book Measurements of the Fluctuating Pressure at the Wall Beneath a Thick Turbulent Boundary Layer written by W. W. Willmarth, C. E. Wooldridge and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis On Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers by : G. M. Lilley
Download or read book On Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers written by G. M. Lilley and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Review of Turbulence Measurements in Compressible Flow by : Virgil A. Sandborn
Download or read book A Review of Turbulence Measurements in Compressible Flow written by Virgil A. Sandborn and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis On the Measurement of Pressure Fluctuations at the Smooth Boundary of an Incompressible Turbulent Flow by : Huon Li
Download or read book On the Measurement of Pressure Fluctuations at the Smooth Boundary of an Incompressible Turbulent Flow written by Huon Li and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Turbulent Fluctuations by : A.V. Smol'yakov
Download or read book The Measurement of Turbulent Fluctuations written by A.V. Smol'yakov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smol'yakov and Tkachenko's book is a very thorough and detailed survey of the response of hot wires and related trans ducers to a fluctuating flow field. Now that the electronic equipment needed for hot-wire anemometry is so easy to make or cheap to buy, transducer response is the most critical part of the subject - except for the fragility of the sensing element , for which textbooks are no remedy! We hope that this book will be useful to all students and research workers concerned with the theory or practice of these devices or the interpretation of results. Peter Bradshaw Imperial College London v Preface "The importance of experimental data and of experimentally established general properties is often underestimated in the study of turbulence . . . •. The most direct path is to use experimentally established properties as the foundation upon which models explaining these properties can be constructed. " M. D. Millionshchikov Turbulence belongs to a class of physical phenomena that are very frequently encountered in both nature and technology. It is the most common and also the most complicated form of motion of real liquids and gases. It is observed in the oceans, in the atmosphere, and in a very wide range of systems in engineering. The rational design of airplanes, rockets, ships, dams, hydroelectric plant, canals, turbines, ventilators, and many other technological systems must involve the consideration of turbulence.
