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Author : Andrew N. Kovalev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (244 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF II written by Andrew N. Kovalev and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF II. written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors describe a measurement of the top quark mass using events with two charged leptons collected by the CDF II Detector from p$ar{p}$ collisions with √s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. The posterior probability distribution of the top quark pole mass is calculated using the differential cross-section for the t$ar{t}$ production and decay expressed with respect to observed leptons and jets momenta. The presence of background events in the collected sample is modeled using calculations of the differential cross-sections for major background processes. This measurement represents the first application of this method to events with two charged leptons. In a data sample with integrated luminosity of 340 pb-1, they observe 33 candidate events and measure Mtop = 165.2 ± 61.stat ± 3.4syst GeV/c2.
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)
Download or read book Top Quark Mass Measurement from Dilepton Events at CDF II. written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)
Download or read book The First Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF II in the Lepton+jets and Dilepton Channels Simultaneously written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present a measurement of the mass of the top quark using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 fb−1 of p{bar p} collisions collected at (square root)s = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector at Fermilab's Tevatron. This is the first measurement of the top quark mass using top-antitop pair candidate events in the lepton + jets and dilepton decay channels simultaneously. They reconstruct two observables in each channel and use a non-parametric kernel density estimation technique to derive two-dimensional probability density functions from simulated signal and background samples. The observables are the top quark mass and the invariant mass of two jets from the W decay in the lepton + jets channel, and the top quark mass and the scalar sum of transverse energy of the event in the diletpon channel. They perform a simultaneous fit for the top quark mass and the jet energy scale, which is constrained in situ by the hadronic W boson mass. using 332 lepton + jets candidate events and 144 diletpon candidate events, they measure the top quark mass to be m{sub top} = 171.9 ± 1.7 (stat. + JES) ± 1.1 (other sys.) GeV/c2 = 171.9 ± 2.0 GeV/c2.
Download or read book Top Quark Mass Measurement at CDF Run-II. written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CDF has resumed the top quark mass measurement with upgraded detectors and Tevatron complex. High statistics should allow us to determine the top mass with an uncertainty of a few GeV/c2 by the end of Run II. The current measured value, using an integrated luminosity of (almost equal to) 108 pb−1, is 177.5{sub -9.4}{sup +12.7} (stat.) " 7.1(syst.) GeV/c2 (lepton + jets with one b-jet tagged mode: the current best mode), which is consistent with RunI measurements.
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)
Download or read book Top Quark Mass Measurement from Dilepton Events at CDF II with the Matrix-element Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jean-François Arguin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494159187
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (591 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass with in Situ Jet Energy Scale Calibration Using Hadronic W Boson Decays at CDF-II. written by Jean-François Arguin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report a measurement of the top quark mass with the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF-II). The top quarks are produced in pairs (tt−) in proton-antiproton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. Each top quark decays to a W boson and a bottom quark. We select candidate events in which one W boson decays hadronically and the other decays to an electron or a muon and its associated neutrino. The data sample, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 318 pb-1, contains 138 tt− candidates. A top quark mass is reconstructed for each event by placing energy and momentum constraints on the top quark pair decay products. We also employ the reconstructed mass of the hadronic W boson decays W & rarr; jj to constrain in situ the largest systematic uncertainty of the top quark mass measurement, the jet energy scale. Monte Carlo templates of the reconstructed top quark and W boson mass are produced as a function of the top quark mass and the jet energy scale. The distribution of reconstructed top quark and W boson mass in the data are compared to the Monte Carlo templates using a likelihood fit to obtain Mtop = 173.5+3.9-3.8 GeV/c2. This constitutes the most precise measurement of the top quark mass to date. This measurement can be used to constrain the mass of the Higgs boson, a central particle in the Standard Model of particle physics that has yet to be observed. We also demonstrate that this new technique reduces naturally the jet, energy scale uncertainty as more data is accumulated and thus provides the capability to measure Mtop with an uncertainty of 2 GeV/c2 or better by the end of the CDF-II experiment.
Author : Jean-Francois Arguin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass with In Situ Jet Energy Scale Calibration Using Hadronic W Boson Decays at CDF-II. written by Jean-Francois Arguin and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alexander Grohsjean
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364214070X
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method written by Alexander Grohsjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main pacemakers of scienti?c research are curiosity, ingenuity, and a pinch of persistence. Equipped with these characteristics a young researcher will be s- cessful in pushing scienti?c discoveries. And there is still a lot to discover and to understand. In the course of understanding the origin and structure of matter it is now known that all matter is made up of six types of quarks. Each of these carry a different mass. But neither are the particular mass values understood nor is it known why elementary particles carry mass at all. One could perhaps accept some small generic mass value for every quark, but nature has decided differently. Two quarks are extremely light, three more have a somewhat typical mass value, but one quark is extremely massive. It is the top quark, the heaviest quark and even the heaviest elementary particle that we know, carrying a mass as large as the mass of three iron nuclei. Even though there exists no explanation of why different particle types carry certain masses, the internal consistency of the currently best theory—the standard model of particle physics—yields a relation between the masses of the top quark, the so-called W boson, and the yet unobserved Higgs particle. Therefore, when one assumes validity of the model, it is even possible to take precise measurements of the top quark mass to predict the mass of the Higgs (and potentially other yet unobserved) particles.
Author : Anyes Taffard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the W Boson and Top Quark Masses at CDF. written by Anyes Taffard and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report on the measurements of the W boson and top-quark masses with the CDF II detector in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron. We highlight the major features and uncertainties for the W mass measurement. The top-quark mass measurements are presented in each t{bar t} decay channels. The combination of the most precise measurements from CDF to date leads to M{sub top} = 172.4 {+-} 1.5(stat.) {+-} 2.2(sys.) GeV/c{sup 2}, corresponding to a relative uncertainty of 1.5%.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)
Download or read book Measurements of the Top-quark Decay Width and Mass at CDF Using the Template Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements of the top quark decay width and mass are presented using the tt events produced in p p collisions at Fermilab's Tevatron collider and collected by the CDF II detector. A data sample corresponding to 4.3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity is used for the top quark width measurement. Two estimators, the reconstructed top quark mass and the mass of hadronically decaying W boson that comes from the top-quark decay are reconstructed for each event and compared with templates of different input top quark widths and deviations from nominal CDF jet energy scale ([Delta]JES) to perform a simultaneous fit for both parameters. [Delta]JES is used for the in situ calibration of the jet energy scale at CDF. By applying a Feldman-Cousins limit-setting approach, we establish an upper limit at 95% confidence level (CL) of [Gamma]top
Download or read book انشقاق الثوار written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)
Download or read book Precise Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton+jets Topology at CDF II. written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present a measurement of the mass of the top quark from proton-antiproton collisions recorded at the CDF experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron. They analyze events from the single lepton plus jets final state (t{bar t} --> WbW−{bar b} --> lvbq{bar q}{bar b}). The top quark mass is extracted using a direct calculation of the probability density that each event corresponds to the t{bar t} final state. The probability is a function of both the mass of the top quark and the energy scale of the calorimeter jets, which is constrained in situ by the hadronic W boson mass. Using 167 events observed in 955 pb−1 of integrated luminosity, they achieve the single most precise measurement of the top quark mass, 170.8 ± 2.2(stat.) ± 1.4(syst.) GeV/c2.
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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)
Download or read book Top Quark Mass Measurement written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark is the heaviest elementary particle. Its mass is one of the fundamental parameters of the standard model of particle physics, and an important input to precision electroweak tests. This thesis describes three measurements of the top-quark mass in the dilepton decay channel. The dilepton events have two neutrinos in the final state; neutrinos are weakly interacting particles that cannot be detected with a multipurpose experiment. Therefore, the signal of dilepton events consists of a large amount of missing energy and momentum carried off by the neutrinos. The top-quark mass is reconstructed for each event by assuming an additional constraint from a top mass independent distribution. Template distributions are constructed from simulated samples of signal and background events, and parametrized to form continuous probability density functions. The final top-quark mass is derived using a likelihood fit to compare the reconstructed top mass distribution from data to the parametrized templates. One of the analyses uses a novel technique to add top mass information from the observed number of events by including a cross-section-constraint in the likelihood function. All measurements use data samples collected by the CDF II detector.
Download or read book Precision Top-Quark Mass Measurements at CDF. written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a precision measurement of the top-quark mass using the full sample of Tevatron √s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collisions collected by the CDF II detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb−1. Using a sample of t{bar t} candidate events decaying into the lepton+jets channel, we obtain distributions of the top-quark masses and the invariant mass of two jets from the W boson decays from data. We then compare these distributions to templates derived from signal and background samples to extract the top-quark mass and the energy scale of the calorimeter jets with in situ calibration. The likelihood fit of the templates from signal and background events to the data yields the single most-precise measurement of the top-quark mass, mtop = 172.85 ± 0.71 (stat) ± 0.85 (syst) GeV/c2.
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Author : T. Maruyama
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass Using the Template Method in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel with in Situ W ---] J J Calibration at CDF-II. written by T. Maruyama and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report an updated measurement of the top quark mass in the lepton plus jets channel of t{bar t} events from p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. This measurement uses a dataset with integrated luminosity of 680 pb{sup -1}, containing 360 t{bar t} candidates separated into four subsamples. A top quark mass is reconstructed for each event by using energy and momentum constraints on the top quark pair decay products. We also employ the reconstructed mass of hadronic W boson decays W {yields} jj to constrain in situ the largest systematic uncertainty of the top quark mass measurement: the jet energy scale. Monte Carlo templates of the reconstructed top quark and W boson mass are produced as a function of the true top quark mass and the jet energy scale. The distribution of reconstructed top quark and W boson mass in the data are compared to the Monte Carlo templates using a likelihood fit to obtain: M{sub top} = 173.4 {+-} 2.8 GeV/c{sup 2}.
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass Simultaneously in Dilepton and Lepton + Jets Decay Channels written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present the first measurement of the top quark mass using simultaneously data from two decay channels. They use a data sample of (square root)s = 1.96 TeV collisions with integrated luminosity of 1.9 fb−1 collected by the CDF II detector. They select dilepton and lepton + jets channel decays of t{bar t} pairs and reconstruct two observables in each topology. They use non-parametric techniques to derive probability density functions from simulated signal and background samples. The observables are the reconstructed top quark mass and the scalar sum of transverse energy of the event in the dilepton topology and the reconstructed top quark mass and the invariant mass of jets from the W boson decay in lepton + jets channel. They perform a simultaneous fit for the top quark mass and the jet energy scale which is constrained in situ by the hadronic W boson resonance from the lepton + jets channel. Using 144 dilepton candidate events and 332 lepton + jets candidate events they measure: M{sub top} = 171.9 ± 1.7 (stat. + JES) ± 1.1 (other sys.) GeV/c2 = 171.9 ± 2.0 GeV/c2. The measurement features a robust treatment of the systematic uncertainties, correlated between the two channels and develops techniques for a future top quark mass measurement simultaneously in all decay channels. Measurements of the W boson mass and the top quark mass provide a constraint on the mass of the yet unobserved Higgs boson. The Higgs boson mass implied by measurement presented here is higher than Higgs boson mass implied by previously published, most precise CDF measurements of the top quark mass in lepton + jets and dilepton channels separately.
