Measurement Of The Thermodynamic Properties Of Multiple Phases

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Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases

Author : Ron D. D. Weir
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080454453
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases by : Ron D. D. Weir

Download or read book Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases written by Ron D. D. Weir and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-11 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is another in the series of IUPAC sponsored monographs that summarize the state of knowledge with respect to experimental techniques in thermochemistry and thermodynamics. Following volume VI, Measurement of Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases, VI, this book contains descriptions of recent developments in the techniques for measurement of thermodynamic quantities for multiple phases of pure fluids as well mixtures over a wide range of conditions. The precision and accuracy of results obtained from each method was regarded as an essential element in each description. Throughout the text, the quantities, units and symbols are those defined by IUPAC for use in the international community. Measurement of Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases, Volume VII is an invaluable reference source to researchers and graduate students. - Describes the latest techniques for studying multiple phases of pure component systems, using quantities, units and symbols as defined by IUPAC for use in the international community - Illustrates the measurement techniques to obtain activity coefficients, interfacial tension and critical parameters - An invaluable reference source to researchers and graduate students

Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases

Author : Anthony Goodwin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008053144X
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases by : Anthony Goodwin

Download or read book Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases written by Anthony Goodwin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-07-03 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is a revision of Experimental Thermodynamics Volume II, published in 1975, reflecting the significant technological developments and new methods introduced into the study of measurement of thermodynamic quantities.The editors of this volume were assigned the task of assembling an international team of distinguished experimentalists, to describe the current state of development of the techniques of measurement of the thermodynamic quantities of single phases. The resulting volume admirably fulfils this brief and contains a valuable summary of a large variety of experimental techniques applicable over a wide range of thermodynamic states with an emphasis on the precision and accuracy of the results obtained. Those interested in the art of measurements, and in particular engaged in the measurement of thermodynamic properties, will find this material invaluable for the guidance it provides towards the development of new and more accurate techniques.·Provides detailed descriptions of experimental chemical thermodynamic methods·Strong practical bias and includes both detailed working equations and figures for the experimental methods·Most comprehensive text in this field since the publication of Experimental Thermodynamics II

Commonly Asked Questions in Thermodynamics

Author : Marc J. Assael
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000598721
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Commonly Asked Questions in Thermodynamics by : Marc J. Assael

Download or read book Commonly Asked Questions in Thermodynamics written by Marc J. Assael and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CRC Press is pleased to introduce the new edition of Commonly Asked Questions in Thermodynamics, an indispensable resource for those in modern science and engineering disciplines from molecular science, engineering and biotechnology to astrophysics. Fully updated throughout, this edition features two new chapters focused on energy utilization and biological systems. This edition begins by setting out the fundamentals of thermodynamics, including its basic laws and overarching principles. It provides explanations of those principles in an organized manner, using questions that arise frequently from undergraduates in the classroom as the stimulus. These early chapters explore the language of thermodynamics; the first and second laws; statistical mechanical theory; measurement of thermodynamic quantities and their relationships; phase behavior in single and multicomponent systems; electrochemistry; and chemical and biochemical reaction equilibria. The later chapters explore applications of these fundamentals to a diverse set of subjects including power generation (with and without fossil fuels) for transport, industrial and domestic use; heating; decarbonization technologies; energy storage; refrigeration; environmental pollution; and biotechnology. Data sources for the properties needed to complete thermodynamic evaluations of many processes are included. The text is designed for readers to dip into to find an answer to a specific question where thermodynamics can provide some, if not all, of the answers, whether in the context of an undergraduate course or not. Thus its readership extends beyond conventional technical undergraduates to practicing engineers and also to the interested lay person who seeks to understand the discourse that surrounds the choice of particular technological solutions to current and future energy and material production problems.

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080549969
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by : Ji-Cheng Zhao

Download or read book Methods for Phase Diagram Determination written by Ji-Cheng Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides.* Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies* A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams

Computational Thermodynamics of Materials

Author : Zi-Kui Liu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316552713
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Thermodynamics of Materials by : Zi-Kui Liu

Download or read book Computational Thermodynamics of Materials written by Zi-Kui Liu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and comprehensive introduction offers an unrivalled and in-depth understanding of the computational-based thermodynamic approach and how it can be used to guide the design of materials for robust performances, integrating basic fundamental concepts with experimental techniques and practical industrial applications, to provide readers with a thorough grounding in the subject. Topics covered range from the underlying thermodynamic principles, to the theory and methodology of thermodynamic data collecting, analysis, modeling, and verification, with details on free energy, phase equilibrium, phase diagrams, chemical reactions, and electrochemistry. In thermodynamic modelling, the authors focus on the CALPHAD method and first-principles calculations. They also provide guidance for use of YPHON, a mixed-space phonon code developed by the authors for polar materials based on the supercell approach. Including worked examples, case studies, and end-of-chapter problems, this is an essential resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in materials science.

Magnesium and Its Alloys

Author : Leszek A. Dobrzanski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351045458
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium and Its Alloys by : Leszek A. Dobrzanski

Download or read book Magnesium and Its Alloys written by Leszek A. Dobrzanski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnesium and Its Alloys: Technology and Applications covers a wide scope of topics related to magnesium science and engineering, from manufacturing and production to finishing and applications. This handbook contains thirteen chapters, each contributed by experts in their respective fields, and presents a broad spectrum of new information on pure magnesium, magnesium alloys, and magnesium matrix MgMCs composites. It covers such topics as computational thermodynamics, modern Mg-alloys with enhanced creep or fatigue properties, cutting-edge approaches to melt treating (grain refinement, micro-alloying, and the resulting solidification and growth), coatings, surface engineering, environmental protection (recycling and green energy storage and production), as well as biomedical applications. Aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students, the book conveys comprehensive and cutting-edge knowledge on magnesium alloys. It is especially useful to those in the fields of materials engineering, mechanical engineering, manufacturing engineering, and metallurgy.

Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids

Author : A. R. H. Goodwin
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558062
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids by : A. R. H. Goodwin

Download or read book Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids written by A. R. H. Goodwin and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published under the asspices of both IUPAC and its affiliated body, the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics (IACT), this book will serve as a guide to scientists or technicians who use equations of state for fluids. Concentrating on the application of theory, the practical use of each type of equation is discussed and the strengths and weaknesses of each are addressed. It includes material on the equations of state for chemically reacting and non-equilibrium fluids which have undergone significant developments and brings up to date the equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. Applied Thermodynamics of Fluids addresses the need of practitioners within academia, government and industry by assembling an international team of distinguished experts to provide each chapter. The topics presented in the book are important to the energy business, particularly the hydroncarbon economy and the development of new power sources and are also significant for the application of liquid crystals and ionic liquids to commericial products. This reference will be useful for post graduate researchers in the fields of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and physics.

High-Pressure Fluid Phase Equilibria

Author : Ulrich K Deiters
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444563547
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Fluid Phase Equilibria by : Ulrich K Deiters

Download or read book High-Pressure Fluid Phase Equilibria written by Ulrich K Deiters and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with an overview of the phase diagrams of fluid mixtures (fluid = liquid, gas, or supercritical state), which can show an astonishing variety when elevated pressures are taken into account; phenomena like retrograde condensation (single and double) and azeotropy (normal and double) are discussed. It then gives an introduction into the relevant thermodynamic equations for fluid mixtures, including some that are rarely found in modern textbooks, and shows how they can they be used to compute phase diagrams and related properties. This chapter gives a consistent and axiomatic approach to fluid thermodynamics; it avoids using activity coefficients. Further chapters are dedicated to solid-fluid phase equilibria and global phase diagrams (systematic search for phase diagram classes). The appendix contains numerical algorithms needed for the computations. The book thus enables the reader to create or improve computer programs for the calculation of fluid phase diagrams. - introduces phase diagram classes, how to recognize them and identify their characteristic features - presents rational nomenclature of binary fluid phase diagrams - includes problems and solutions for self-testing, exercises or seminars

Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter

Author : M.H.G. Jacobs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400719485
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter by : M.H.G. Jacobs

Download or read book Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter written by M.H.G. Jacobs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Volume of “Equilibrium between Phases of Matter”, when compared with the First Volume, by H.A.J. Oonk and M.T. Calvet, published in 2008, amounts to an extension of subjects, and a deepening of understanding. In the first three sections of the text an extension is given of the theory on isobaric binary systems. The fourth section gives an account of the thermodynamic analyses of four isobaric binary key systems, highlighting the power of empirical, (exo)thermodynamic correlations. The fifth section is devoted to the thermodynamic description of ternary systems. The last three sections concentrate on the properties of materials, and the phase behaviour of systems under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure – conditions that prevail in the interior of the Earth. A new equation of state is the subject of the sixth section. In the seventh section a move is made to statistical thermodynamics and vibrational models; the description of the systems has changed from mathematical to physical. The last section is on the system MgO – SiO2, looked upon from a geophysical point of view. Throughout the work high priority is given to the thermodynamic assessment of experimental data; numerous end-of-section exercises and their solutions are included. Along with the First Volume, the work is useful for materials scientists and geophysicists as a reference text. Audience Volume II is a lecture book for postgraduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, geology and metallurgy. It is highly useful as a recommended text for teachers and researchers in all fields of materials science.

Gibbs Energy and Helmholtz Energy

Author : Emmerich Wilhelm
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839164107
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Gibbs Energy and Helmholtz Energy by : Emmerich Wilhelm

Download or read book Gibbs Energy and Helmholtz Energy written by Emmerich Wilhelm and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the latest information on all aspects of the most important chemical thermodynamic properties of Gibbs energy and Helmholtz energy, as related to fluids. Both the Gibbs energy and Helmholtz energy are very important in the fields of thermodynamics and material properties as many other properties are obtained from the temperature or pressure dependence. Bringing all the information into one authoritative survey, the book is written by acknowledged world experts in their respective fields. Each of the chapters will cover theory, experimental methods and techniques and results for all types of liquids and vapours. This book is the fourth in the series of Thermodynamic Properties related to liquids, solutions and vapours, edited by Emmerich Wilhelm and Trevor Letcher. The previous books were: Heat Capacities (2010), Volume Properties (2015), and Enthalpy (2017). This book fills the gap in fundamental thermodynamic properties and is the last in the series.

Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction

Author : C.J. van Leeuwen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402061013
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction by : C.J. van Leeuwen

Download or read book Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction written by C.J. van Leeuwen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At last – a second edition of this hugely important text that reflects the progress and experience gained in the last decade and aims at providing background and training material for a new generation of risk assessors. The authors offer an introduction to risk assessment of chemicals as well as basic background information on sources, emissions, distribution and fate processes for the estimation of exposure of plant and animal species in the environment and humans exposed via the environment, consumer products, and at the workplace. The coverage describes the basic principles and methods of risk assessment within their legislative frameworks (EU, USA, Japan and Canada).

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume IX

Author : Marc J Assael
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782625259
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Thermodynamics Volume IX by : Marc J Assael

Download or read book Experimental Thermodynamics Volume IX written by Marc J Assael and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in the field, this book will provide a valuable, current account of the advances in the measurement and prediction of transport properties that have occurred over the last twenty years. Critical to industry, these properties are fundamental to, for example, the development of fossil fuels, carbon sequestration and alternative energy sources. This unique and comprehensive account will provide the experimental and theoretical background of near-equilibrium transport properties which provide the background when investigating industrial applications. Coverage includes new experimental techniques and how existing techniques have developed, new fluids eg molten metals, dense fluids, and critical enhancements of transport properties of pure substances. Practitioners and researchers in chemistry and engineering will benefit from this state of the art record of recent advances in the field of transport properties.

Heat Capacities

Author : Emmerich Wilhelm
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854041761
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat Capacities by : Emmerich Wilhelm

Download or read book Heat Capacities written by Emmerich Wilhelm and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-01-04 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the very latest information on all aspects of heat capacities related to liquids and vapours, either pure or mixed. The chapters, all written by knowledgeable experts in their respective fields, cover theory, experimental methods, and techniques (including speed of sound, photothermal techniques, brillouin scattering, scanning transitiometry, high resolution adiabatic scanning calorimetry), results on solutions, liquids, vapours, mixtures, electrolytes, critical regions, proteins, liquid crystals, polymers, reactions, effects of high pressure and phase changes. Experimental methods for the determination of heat capacities as well as theoretical aspects, including data correlation and prediction, are dealt with in detail. Of special importance are the contributions concerning heat capacities of dilute solutions, ultrasonics and hypersonics, critical behavior and the influence of high pressure.

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X

Author : Dick Bedeaux
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782620249
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X by : Dick Bedeaux

Download or read book Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X written by Dick Bedeaux and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering recent developments in the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications, this title is aimed at a predominantly, but not exclusively, academic audience of practitioners of thermodynamics and energy conversion.

Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation

Author : Jürgen Gmehling
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527809449
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation by : Jürgen Gmehling

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation written by Jürgen Gmehling and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only textbook that applies thermodynamics to real-world process engineering problems This must-read for advanced students and professionals alike is the first book to demonstrate how chemical thermodynamics work in the real world by applying them to actual engineering examples. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the particular models and procedures, and explains the most important models that are applied in process industry. All the topics are illustrated with examples that are closely related to practical process simulation problems. At the end of each chapter, additional calculation examples are given to enable readers to extend their comprehension. Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation instructs on the behavior of fluids for pure fluids, describing the main types of equations of state and their abilities. It discusses the various quantities of interest in process simulation, their correlation, and prediction in detail. Chapters look at the important terms for the description of the thermodynamics of mixtures; the most important models and routes for phase equilibrium calculation; models which are applicable to a wide variety of non-electrolyte systems; membrane processes; polymer thermodynamics; enthalpy of reaction; chemical equilibria, and more. -Explains thermodynamic fundamentals used in process simulation with solved examples -Includes new chapters about modern measurement techniques, retrograde condensation, and simultaneous description of chemical equilibrium -Comprises numerous solved examples, which simplify the understanding of the often complex calculation procedures, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of models and procedures -Includes estimation methods for thermophysical properties and phase equilibria thermodynamics of alternative separation processes -Supplemented with MathCAD-sheets and DDBST programs for readers to reproduce the examples Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation is an ideal resource for those working in the fields of process development, process synthesis, or process optimization, and an excellent book for students in the engineering sciences.

Calorimetry

Author : Stefan Mathias Sarge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527649387
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Calorimetry by : Stefan Mathias Sarge

Download or read book Calorimetry written by Stefan Mathias Sarge and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clearly divided into three parts, this practical book begins by dealing with all fundamental aspects of calorimetry. The second part looks at the equipment used and new developments. The third and final section provides measurement guidelines in order to obtain the best results. The result is optimized knowledge for users of this technique, supplemented with practical tips and tricks.

Albright's Chemical Engineering Handbook

Author : Lyle Albright
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824753623
Total Pages : 1930 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Albright's Chemical Engineering Handbook by : Lyle Albright

Download or read book Albright's Chemical Engineering Handbook written by Lyle Albright and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 1930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking greater advantage of powerful computing capabilities over the last several years, the development of fundamental information and new models has led to major advances in nearly every aspect of chemical engineering. Albright’s Chemical Engineering Handbook represents a reliable source of updated methods, applications, and fundamental concepts that will continue to play a significant role in driving new research and improving plant design and operations. Well-rounded, concise, and practical by design, this handbook collects valuable insight from an exceptional diversity of leaders in their respective specialties. Each chapter provides a clear review of basic information, case examples, and references to additional, more in-depth information. They explain essential principles, calculations, and issues relating to topics including reaction engineering, process control and design, waste disposal, and electrochemical and biochemical engineering. The final chapters cover aspects of patents and intellectual property, practical communication, and ethical considerations that are most relevant to engineers. From fundamentals to plant operations, Albright’s Chemical Engineering Handbook offers a thorough, yet succinct guide to day-to-day methods and calculations used in chemical engineering applications. This handbook will serve the needs of practicing professionals as well as students preparing to enter the field.