Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method

Download Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364214070X
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method by : Alexander Grohsjean

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method written by Alexander Grohsjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main pacemakers of scienti?c research are curiosity, ingenuity, and a pinch of persistence. Equipped with these characteristics a young researcher will be s- cessful in pushing scienti?c discoveries. And there is still a lot to discover and to understand. In the course of understanding the origin and structure of matter it is now known that all matter is made up of six types of quarks. Each of these carry a different mass. But neither are the particular mass values understood nor is it known why elementary particles carry mass at all. One could perhaps accept some small generic mass value for every quark, but nature has decided differently. Two quarks are extremely light, three more have a somewhat typical mass value, but one quark is extremely massive. It is the top quark, the heaviest quark and even the heaviest elementary particle that we know, carrying a mass as large as the mass of three iron nuclei. Even though there exists no explanation of why different particle types carry certain masses, the internal consistency of the currently best theory—the standard model of particle physics—yields a relation between the masses of the top quark, the so-called W boson, and the yet unobserved Higgs particle. Therefore, when one assumes validity of the model, it is even possible to take precise measurements of the top quark mass to predict the mass of the Higgs (and potentially other yet unobserved) particles.

Top Quark Pair Production

Download Top Quark Pair Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319014870
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production by : Anna Christine Henrichs

Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production written by Anna Christine Henrichs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.

QCD Radiation in Top-Antitop and Z+Jets Final States

Download QCD Radiation in Top-Antitop and Z+Jets Final States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319196537
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis QCD Radiation in Top-Antitop and Z+Jets Final States by : Kiran Joshi

Download or read book QCD Radiation in Top-Antitop and Z+Jets Final States written by Kiran Joshi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis contains new research in both experimental and theoretical particle physics, making important contributions in each. Two analyses of collision data from the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are presented, as well as two phenomenological studies of heavy coloured resonances that could be produced at the LHC. The first data analysis was the measurement of top quark-antiquark production with a veto on additional jet activity. As the first detector-corrected measurement of jet activity in top-antitop events it played an important role in constraining the theoretical modelling, and ultimately reduced these uncertainties for ATLAS's other top-quark measurements by a factor of two. The second data analysis was the measurement of Z+2jet production and the observation of the electroweak vector boson fusion (VBF) component. As the first observation of VBF at a hadron collider, this measurement demonstrated new techniques to reliably extract VBF processes and paved the way for future VBF Higgs measurements. The first phenomenological study developed a new technique for identifying the colour of heavy resonances produced in proton-proton collisions. As a by-product of this study an unexpected and previously unnoticed correlation was discovered between the probability of correctly identifying a high-energy top and the colour structure of the event it was produced in. The second phenomenological study explored this relationship in more detail, and could have important consequences for the identification of new particles that decay to top quarks.

Discovery of Single Top Quark Production

Download Discovery of Single Top Quark Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441977996
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discovery of Single Top Quark Production by : Dag Gillberg

Download or read book Discovery of Single Top Quark Production written by Dag Gillberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-22 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark is by far the heaviest known fundamental particle with a mass nearing that of a gold atom. Because of this strikingly high mass, the top quark has several unique properties and might play an important role in electroweak symmetry breaking—the mechanism that gives all elementary particles mass. Creating top quarks requires access to very high energy collisions, and at present only the Tevatron collider at Fermilab is capable of reaching these energies. Until now, top quarks have only been observed produced in pairs via the strong interaction. At hadron colliders, it should also be possible to produce single top quarks via the electroweak interaction. Studies of single top quark production provide opportunities to measure the top quark spin, how top quarks mix with other quarks, and to look for new physics beyond the standard model. Because of these interesting properties, scientists have been looking for single top quarks for more than 15 years. This thesis presents the first discovery of single top quark production. It documents one of the flagship measurements of the D0 experiment, a collaboration of more than 600 physicists from around the world. It describes first observation of a physical process known as “single top quark production”, which had been sought for more than 10 years before its eventual discovery in 2009. Further, his thesis describes, in detail, the innovative approach Dr. Gillberg took to this analysis. Through the use of Boosted Decision Trees, a machine-learning technique, he observed the tiny single top signal within an otherwise overwhelming background. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s)

Download Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s) by : Steffen Röcker

Download or read book Differential Measurements of the Single Top Quark Cross Section in the T-channel with the CMS Experiment at Sqrt(s) written by Steffen Röcker and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quark Model and High Energy Collisions

Download Quark Model and High Energy Collisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971966683
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quark Model and High Energy Collisions by : V. V. Anisovich

Download or read book Quark Model and High Energy Collisions written by V. V. Anisovich and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1985 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/0111