MDG Achievements, Determinants and Resource Needs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis MDG Achievements, Determinants and Resource Needs by : Jann Lay

Download or read book MDG Achievements, Determinants and Resource Needs written by Jann Lay and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the effectiveness and efficiency of key policy instruments for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). Based on a simple cross-country regression analysis, the paper argues that average Millennium Development Goal progress is likely to be too slow to meet education and health sector targets in a number of developing countries. The paper further shows that MDG achievement can be described by a transition path with declining rates of progress. More detailed analysis reveals that the transition toward universal primary school enrollment in poor countries with low initial enrollment has accelerated considerably in the more recent past. The main part of the paper then focuses on the role of demand versus supply-side factors in social service utilization in education and health. The review arrives at the following rules of thumb that reflect some of the key determinants of achievement of the Millennium Development Goals: First, specific single policy interventions can have a considerable impact on social service utilization and specific human development outcomes. For example, improving access to basic health services, in particular to vaccination, has been a key factor in reducing child mortality rates in a number of very poor countries. Second, demand-side policies have proved extremely effective, for example in raising school enrollment and attainment levels. However, there may be more scope for targeting the demand-side in the health sector. Third, policy effectiveness and efficiency are highly dependent on initial conditions and the specificities of the respective policy. Fourth, complementarities between MDG targets, in particular social service utilization, are likely to be very important.

Challenges to Mdg Achievement in Low Income Countries: Lessons from Ghana and Honduras

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges to Mdg Achievement in Low Income Countries: Lessons from Ghana and Honduras by : Maurizio Bussolo

Download or read book Challenges to Mdg Achievement in Low Income Countries: Lessons from Ghana and Honduras written by Maurizio Bussolo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This paper summarizes the policy lessons from applications of the Maquette for MDG Simulations (MAMS) model to two low income countries: Ghana and Honduras. Results show that costs of MDGs achievement could reach 10-13 percent of GDP by 2015, although, given the observed low productivity in the provision of social services, significant savings may be realized by improving efficiency. Sources of financing also matter: foreign aid inflows can reduce international competitiveness through real exchange appreciation, while domestic financing can crowd out the private sector and slow poverty reduction. Spending a large share of a fixed budget on growth-enhancing infrastructure may mean sacrificing some human development, even if higher growth is usually associated with lower costs of social services. The pursuit of MDGs increases demand for skills: while this encourages higher educational attainments, in the short term this could lead to increased income inequality and a lower poverty elasticity of growth.

Global Monitoring Report 2011

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821387014
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Monitoring Report 2011 by :

Download or read book Global Monitoring Report 2011 written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared jointly by The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

The Millennium Development Goals for Health

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821357675
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis The Millennium Development Goals for Health by : Adam Wagstaff

Download or read book The Millennium Development Goals for Health written by Adam Wagstaff and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Provides information on progress and trends, including poornonpoor disparities; health systems reform as a means of laying building blocks for the efficient and equitable delivery of effective interventions; the financing of health spending through domestic resources and aid; and improving the effectiveness of development assistance in health. Linking the health Millennium Development Goals? agenda with the broader poverty-reduction agenda, this book is a valuable resource for policymakers in developing countries and development practitioners working in the health, nutrition, and population sector as well as students and scholars of public health.

Beyond the Midpoint

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Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Midpoint by :

Download or read book Beyond the Midpoint written by and published by UN. This book was released on 2010 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication is UNDP's forward-looking review of the factors that shape the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) progress, along with the constraints and bottlenecks that have hampered MDG achievement in many countries. The findings build on MDG assessments in 30 countries that were undertaken for this review. The report shows that while there has been notable progress on many targets and indicators across countries, it is clear that much more needs to be done for MDG achievements to be realised by 2015. Accelerated MDG achievements will depend on unlocking constraints in these four key factors that shape progress at the country level: policy choices and programme coherence; governance and capacity deficits; fiscal space constraints and aid effectiveness; national ownership: political will and partnerships. Since each country faces a unique context and set of challenges, breaking the bottlenecks will require a country specific approach.

Implementation of the Millennium Development Goals

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Publisher : OSSREA
ISBN 13 : 9994455826
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (944 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementation of the Millennium Development Goals by : Awortwi, Nicholas

Download or read book Implementation of the Millennium Development Goals written by Awortwi, Nicholas and published by OSSREA. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together results of studies on progresses and challenges in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Lesotho, Kenya, Botswana, Madagascar, Tanzania, Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria. The authors focus on selected goals as cases; and the book presents resulting lessons that can inform the post-2015 development agenda. The studies are against the background that in September 2000, world leaders from 189 countries, including 147 Heads of State, gathered at the United Nations General Assembly to consider the challenges of the new millennium. They adopted the Millennium Declaration, which set out a vision for inclusive and sustainable globalization: UN 2000 (A/RES/55/2). The leaders pledged to work towards ensuring that conditions of extreme poverty are eradicated wherever they existed. To realise this declaration, the UN established eight MDGs to be achieved by 2015. The goals were broken down into 18 concrete targets and 48 indicators to track progresses in implementation. For the years lost 2000, countries in sub-Saharan Africa have been striving to achieve the goals. So far, some have achieved some of the goals, and the results toward the rest of the goals are also by and large positive, though off-target.

The Impact of MacroEconomic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821372696
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of MacroEconomic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution by : Luiz A. Pereira da Silva

Download or read book The Impact of MacroEconomic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution written by Luiz A. Pereira da Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-06-19 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A companion to the bestseller, The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution, this title deals with theoretical challenges and cutting-edge macro-micro linkage models. The authors compare the predictive and analytical power of various macro-micro linkage techniques using the traditional RHG approach as a benchmark to evaluate standard policies, such as a typical stabilization package and a typical structural reform policy.

Claiming the Millennium Development Goals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Claiming the Millennium Development Goals by : United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

Download or read book Claiming the Millennium Development Goals written by United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication sets out a human rights approach to the MDGs,... primarily to outline a clean analysis for the development sector, indentifying entry points at the policy level as well as for country-level programming and advocacy." -- P. vii.

The World Bank Research Observer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank Research Observer by :

Download or read book The World Bank Research Observer written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444536353
Total Pages : 1143 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling by : Peter B. Dixon

Download or read book Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling written by Peter B. Dixon and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 1143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of 17 articles, top scholars synthesize and analyze scholarship on this widely used tool of policy analysis, setting forth its accomplishments, difficulties, and means of implementation. Though CGE modeling does not play a prominent role in top US graduate schools, it is employed universally in the development of economic policy. This collection is particularly important because it presents a history of modeling applications and examines competing points of view. Presents coherent summaries of CGE theories that inform major model types Covers the construction of CGE databases, model solving, and computer-assisted interpretation of results Shows how CGE modeling has made a contribution to economic policy

Analyzing Fiscal Space Using the MAMS Model - An Application to Burkina Faso

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451873743
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Fiscal Space Using the MAMS Model - An Application to Burkina Faso by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Analyzing Fiscal Space Using the MAMS Model - An Application to Burkina Faso written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses economic implications and the transmission mechanisms of different options for creating and using fiscal space. For creating fiscal space, we consider prioritizing expenditures, raising revenue, and scaled-up aid. Fiscal space is used for increasing health and education spending, infrastructure spending, or both. The analysis takes place within the World Bank's MAMS model, which is a multisectoral real computable general equilibrium model that incorporates the Millennium Development Goals. The model has been calibrated for Burkina Faso, which serves as an illustrative country example. Some of the key results are that absorbing a more educated labor force requires fundamental structural change in the economy; increasing health and education spending can face sizeable capacity constraints; and infrastructure spending has a positive effect on growth as well as education and health outcomes.

Efficiency in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821355381
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (553 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals by : Ruwan Jayasuriya

Download or read book Efficiency in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals written by Ruwan Jayasuriya and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation To reach Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) countries have two options: increasing these inputs used to "produce the outcomes measured by the MDGs, or increasing the efficiency with which inputs are used. This study looks at whether improvements in efficiency could bring gains in outcomes.

Harvest of research outcomes to confirm achievement of the millennium development goals

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736986165
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Harvest of research outcomes to confirm achievement of the millennium development goals by : Simeon O. Jekayinfa

Download or read book Harvest of research outcomes to confirm achievement of the millennium development goals written by Simeon O. Jekayinfa and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2000, the leaders of member states of the United Nations adopted the Millennium Declaration, which set out a series of clear commitments, goals and targets to achieve Human Development. These ambitious goals were subsequently refined into eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), designed to provide a framework for accountability, donor coordination and resource mobilization. The MDGs are: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; achieve universal primary education; promote gender equality and empower women; reduce child mortality; improve maternal health; combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases; ensure environmental sustainability; and develop a global partnership for development. The first seven of these Goals are concerned with outcomes, identifying the progress towards certain standards of human well-being and decent living which should be achieved globally and nationally by 2015. The eighth Goal is concerned with relationships, identifying various aspects of a “global partnership for development” which must be forged to support the realization of these poverty reduction, human development and environmental sustainability standards. The MDGs provide opportunities to start working from real-life development problems. Addressing these problems requires multidisciplinary approaches that combine the natural sciences, the life sciences and technical approaches with social-science approaches. The challenge is to integrate social, economic, political and institutional concerns into research strategy. To be able to achieve this, there is a need to establish a linking pin between research, policy and practice in Nigeria. The aim of such a linking pin would be to synthesize research outcomes on specific MDGrelated topics and to translate these into implications for policy – and decision – making through easily accessible gathering where individual stakeholders can air their views. The articles contained in this book address research outcomes from stakeholders (Sociologists, Economists, Agronomists, Agricultural Engineers, Civil Engineers, Environmental Scientists and Engineers, Geographers, Geologists, Microbiologists, Medical Practitioners, Policy Makers, Educationists, etc.) to confirm achievement of Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria and other neighboring countries.

The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211012446
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011 by : United Nations

Download or read book The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011 written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report presents the yearly assessment of global progress towards the MDGs, determining the areas where progress has been made, and those that are lagging behind. It pinpoints the areas where accelerated efforts are needed to meet the MDGs by 2015. The report is based on a master set of data compiled by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on MDG indicators led by the Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000031624
Total Pages : 3897 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set by : Domonic A. Bearfield

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set written by Domonic A. Bearfield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 3897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its third edition, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy remains the definitive source for article-length presentations spanning the fields of public administration and public policy. It includes entries for: Budgeting Bureaucracy Conflict resolution Countries and regions Court administration Gender issues Health care Human resource management Law Local government Methods Organization Performance Policy areas Policy-making process Procurement State government Theories This revamped five-volume edition is a reconceptualization of the first edition by Jack Rabin. It incorporates over 225 new entries and over 100 revisions, including a range of contributions and updates from the renowned academic and practitioner leaders of today as well as the next generation of top scholars. The entries address topics in clear and coherent language and include references to additional sources for further study.

Key Determinants of National Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317109309
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Determinants of National Development by : Kwaku Appiah-Adu

Download or read book Key Determinants of National Development written by Kwaku Appiah-Adu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For those wishing to acquire knowledge on national development issues, this comprehensive compendium traverses a spectrum of subjects that the audience ought to be well acquainted with. The Editors provide instructive findings regarding national development, economic growth and their determinants, but they also offer historical perspectives on the subject and the implications for developing countries. The book addresses a suite of critical themes regarded by development experts to be germane in considering the pertinence of policies and their effective execution. These seven general thematic areas are explored: ¢ Leadership, governance, policy and strategy ¢ Public sector and public financial management ¢ Culture, institutions and people ¢ Natural resources ¢ Science, technology and infrastructure ¢ Private sector and financial markets ¢ Marketing, branding and service delivery This thematic approach enables the contributors to explore the impact of the constituents of each subject area on national development, within the context of a developing economy. The significance of the findings for the relevant stakeholders is consequently reviewed. The combination of theory and practice makes the book and its contents unique.

Global Monitoring Report 2010

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821384244
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Monitoring Report 2010 by : World Bank

Download or read book Global Monitoring Report 2010 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-05-04 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Monitoring Report 2010: The MDGs after the Crisis, examines the impact of the worst recession since the Great Depression on poverty and human development outcomes in developing countries. Although the recovery is under way, the impact of the crisis will be lasting and immeasurable.