Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472403983
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution by : Dr Victor D Boantza

Download or read book Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution written by Dr Victor D Boantza and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-09-28 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeenth-century scientific revolution and the eighteenth-century chemical revolution are rarely considered together, either in general histories of science or in more specific surveys of early modern science or chemistry. This tendency arises from the long-held view that the rise of modern physics and the emergence of modern chemistry comprise two distinct and unconnected episodes in the history of science. Although chemistry was deeply transformed during and between both revolutions, the scientific revolution is traditionally associated with the physical and mathematical sciences whereas modern chemistry is seen as the exclusive product of the chemical revolution. This historiographical tension, between similarity in ‘form’ and disparity in historical ‘content’ of the two events, has tainted the way we understand the rise of modern chemistry as an integral part of the advent of modern science. Against this background, Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution examines the role of and effects on chemistry of both revolutions in parallel, using chemistry during the chemical revolution to illuminate chemistry during the scientific revolution, and vice versa. Focusing on the crises and conflicts of early modern chemistry (and their retrospectively labeled ‘losing’ parties), the author traces patterns of continuity in matter theory and experimental method from Boyle to Lavoisier, and reevaluates the disciplinary relationships between chemists, mechanists, and Newtonians in France, England, and Scotland. Adopting a unique approach to the study of the scientific and chemical revolutions, and to early modern chemical thought and practice in particular, the author challenges the standard revolution-centered history of early modern science, and reinterprets the rise of chemistry as an independent discipline in the long eighteenth century.

Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317099346
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution by : Victor D. Boantza

Download or read book Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution written by Victor D. Boantza and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeenth-century scientific revolution and the eighteenth-century chemical revolution are rarely considered together, either in general histories of science or in more specific surveys of early modern science or chemistry. This tendency arises from the long-held view that the rise of modern physics and the emergence of modern chemistry comprise two distinct and unconnected episodes in the history of science. Although chemistry was deeply transformed during and between both revolutions, the scientific revolution is traditionally associated with the physical and mathematical sciences whereas modern chemistry is seen as the exclusive product of the chemical revolution. This historiographical tension, between similarity in ’form’ and disparity in historical ’content’ of the two events, has tainted the way we understand the rise of modern chemistry as an integral part of the advent of modern science. Against this background, Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution examines the role of and effects on chemistry of both revolutions in parallel, using chemistry during the chemical revolution to illuminate chemistry during the scientific revolution, and vice versa. Focusing on the crises and conflicts of early modern chemistry (and their retrospectively labeled ’losing’ parties), the author traces patterns of continuity in matter theory and experimental method from Boyle to Lavoisier, and reevaluates the disciplinary relationships between chemists, mechanists, and Newtonians in France, England, and Scotland. Adopting a unique approach to the study of the scientific and chemical revolutions, and to early modern chemical thought and practice in particular, the author challenges the standard revolution-centered history of early modern science, and reinterprets the rise of chemistry as an independent discipline in the long eighteenth century.

Transforming Matter

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 080186609X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Matter by : Trevor H. Levere

Download or read book Transforming Matter written by Trevor H. Levere and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2001-08-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transforming Matter provides an accessible and clearly written introduction to the history of chemistry, telling the story of how the discipline has developed over the years.

The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317324013
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution by : John G McEvoy

Download or read book The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution written by John G McEvoy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study offers a critical survey of past and present interpretations of the Chemical Revolution designed to lend clarity and direction to the current ferment of views.

The Enlightenment of Matter

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Enlightenment of Matter by : Marco Beretta

Download or read book The Enlightenment of Matter written by Marco Beretta and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bodily Fluids, Chemistry and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Boerhaave School

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030515419
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Bodily Fluids, Chemistry and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Boerhaave School by : Ruben E. Verwaal

Download or read book Bodily Fluids, Chemistry and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Boerhaave School written by Ruben E. Verwaal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the importance of bodily fluids to the development of medical knowledge in the eighteenth century. While the historiography has focused on the role of anatomy, this study shows that the chemical analyses of bodily fluids in the Dutch Republic radically altered perceptions of the body, propelling forwards a new system of medicine. It examines the new research methods and scientific instruments available at the turn of the eighteenth century that allowed for these developments, taken forward by Herman Boerhaave and his students. Each chapter focuses on a different bodily fluid – saliva, blood, urine, milk, sweat, semen – to investigate how doctors gained new insights into physiological processes through chemical experimentation on these bodily fluids. The book reveals how physicians moved from a humoral theory of medicine to new chemical and mechanical models for understanding the body in the early modern period. In doing so, it uncovers the lives and works of an important group of scientists which grew to become a European-wide community of physicians and chemists.

The History of Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198716486
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Chemistry by : William Hodson Brock

Download or read book The History of Chemistry written by William Hodson Brock and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the nature of stuff -- The analysis of stuff -- Gases and atoms -- Types and hexagons -- Reactivity -- Synthesis.

The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory by : James Bryant Conant

Download or read book The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory written by James Bryant Conant and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science in the Age of Baroque

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400748078
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Age of Baroque by : Ofer Gal

Download or read book Science in the Age of Baroque written by Ofer Gal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the New Science of the 17th century in the context of Baroque culture, analysing its emergence as an integral part of the high culture of the period. The collected essays explore themes common to the new practices of knowledge production and the rapidly changing culture surrounding them, as well as the obsessions, anxieties and aspirations they share, such as the foundations of order, the power and peril of mediation and the conflation of the natural and the artificial. The essays also take on the historiographical issues involved: the characterization of culture in general and culture of knowledge in particular; the use of generalizations like ‘Baroque’ and the status of such categories; and the role of these in untangling the historical complexities of the tumultuous 17th century. The canonical protagonists of the ‘Scientific Revolution’ are considered, and so are some obscure and suppressed figures: Galileo side by side with Scheiner;Torricelli together with Kircher; Newton as well as Scilla. The coupling of Baroque and Science defies both the still-triumphalist historiographies of the Scientific Revolution and the slight embarrassment that the Baroque represents for most cultural-national histories of Western Europe. It signals a methodological interest in tensions and dilemmas rather than self-affirming narratives of success and failure, and provides an opportunity for reflective critique of our historical categories which is valuable in its own right. ​

Affinity, That Elusive Dream

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262257848
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Affinity, That Elusive Dream by : Mi Gyung Kim

Download or read book Affinity, That Elusive Dream written by Mi Gyung Kim and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008-01-25 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the eighteenth century, chemistry was transformed from an art to a public science. Chemical affinity played an important role in this process as a metaphor, a theory domain, and a subject of investigation. Goethe's Elective Affinities, which was based on the current understanding of chemical affinities, attests to chemistry's presence in the public imagination. In Affinity, That Elusive Dream, Mi Gyung Kim restores chemical affinity to its proper place in historiography and in Enlightenment public culture. The Chemical Revolution is usually associated with Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, who introduced a modern nomenclature and a definitive text. Kim argues that chemical affinity was erased from historical memory by Lavoisier's omission of it from his textbook. She examines the work of many less famous French chemists (including physicians, apothecaries, metallurgists, philosophical chemists, and industrial chemists) to explore the institutional context of chemical instruction and research, the social stratification that shaped theoretical discourse, and the crucial shifts in analytic methods. Apothecaries and metallurgists, she shows, shaped the main theory domains through their innovative approach to analysis. Academicians and philosophical chemists brought about two transformative theoretical moments through their efforts to create a rational discourse of chemistry in tune with the reigning natural philosophy. The topics discussed include the corpuscular (Cartesian) model in French chemistry in the early 1700s, the stabilization of the theory domains of composition and affinity, the reconstruction of French theoretical discourse in the middle of the eighteenth century, the Newtonian languages that plagued the domain of affinity just before the Chemical Revolution, Guyton de Morveau's program of affinity chemistry, Lavoisier's reconstruction of the theory domains of chemistry, and Berthollet's path as an affinity chemist.

Civilization and the Culture of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192588923
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Civilization and the Culture of Science by : Stephen Gaukroger

Download or read book Civilization and the Culture of Science written by Stephen Gaukroger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-19 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did science come to have such a central place in Western culture? How did cognitive values—and subsequently moral, political, and social ones—come to be modelled around scientific values? In Civilization and the Culture of Science, Stephen Gaukroger explores how these values were shaped and how they began, in turn, to shape those of society. The core nineteenth- and twentieth-century development is that in which science comes to take centre stage in determining ideas of civilization, displacing Christianity in this role. Christianity had provided a unifying thread in the study of the world, however, and science had to match this, which it did through the project of the unity of the sciences. The standing of science came to rest or fall on this question, which the book sets out to show in detail is essentially ideological, not something that arose from developments within the sciences, which remained pluralistic and modular. A crucial ingredient in this process was a fundamental rethinking of the relations between science and ethics, economics, philosophy, and engineering. In his engaging description of this transition to a scientific modernity, Gaukroger examines five of the issues which underpinned this shift in detail: changes in the understanding of civilization; the push to unify the sciences; the rise of the idea of the limits of scientific understanding; the concepts of 'applied' and 'popular' science; and the way in which the public was shaped in a scientific image.

Thinking about Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about Matter by : John Hedley Brooke

Download or read book Thinking about Matter written by John Hedley Brooke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1995 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these articles Professor Brooke has aimed to expose and explore the many layers of philosophical debate that accompanied the development of chemistry in the 100 years from Priestley to Kekulé. During this period the foundations of our modern science were laid: Lavosier's 'chemical revolution', Dalton's atomic theory, the electrochemical concepts of Berzelius transformed the science, as did new ideas of valency and molecular structure. But it was also a period of intense controversy when chemists called each other brigands and assassins.

Lavoisier and the Chemistry of Life

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Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299099848
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Lavoisier and the Chemistry of Life by : Frederic Lawrence Holmes

Download or read book Lavoisier and the Chemistry of Life written by Frederic Lawrence Holmes and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on Lavoisier's daily laboratory records, unpublished notes, and successive drafts of articles, Holmes explores the interaction between this creative scientist's theories and practice, the experimental problems he encountered and his response to them, the apparently intuitive understanding that guided his choice of experiments, and the gradual refinement of his hypotheses. This thorough and comprehensive exposition of Lavoisier's scientific style forms the basis for general reflections on the nature of creative scientific imagination that will interest historians of science and biology, philosophers of science, cognitive psychologists, and all who are intrigued by the drama of pioneering scientific discovery.

The Chemical Revolution

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Publisher : Gordon & Breach Science Pub
ISBN 13 : 9782881245497
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Revolution by : Archibald Clow

Download or read book The Chemical Revolution written by Archibald Clow and published by Gordon & Breach Science Pub. This book was released on 1992 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book examines the early chemical industry in transition from an economy dependent on wood and water to a manufacturing powerhouse based on coal and iron. Beginning with the first chemical works for producing sulfuric acid in 1749, the historical survey culminates with James Beaumont Neilson heating the blast supplied to iron surfaces in 1830. Between these events are perspectives and accounts that will fascinate chemists and historians alike.

Distilling Knowledge

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674041224
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Distilling Knowledge by : Bruce T. MORAN

Download or read book Distilling Knowledge written by Bruce T. MORAN and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reacting to the perception that the break, early on in the scientific revolution, between alchemy and chemistry was clean and abrupt, Moran literately and engagingly recaps what was actually a slow process. Far from being the superstitious amalgam it is now considered, alchemy was genuine science before and during the scientific revolution. The distinctive alchemical procedure--distillation--became the fundamental method of analytical chemistry, and the alchemical goal of transmuting "base metals" into gold and silver led to the understanding of compounds and elements. What alchemy very gradually but finally lost in giving way to chemistry was its spiritual or religious aspect, the linkages it discerned between purely physical and psychological properties. Drawing saliently from the most influential alchemical and scientific texts of the medieval to modern epoch (especially the turbulent and eventful seventeenth century), Moran fashions a model short history of science volume

Chemistry Transformed

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Author :
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry Transformed by : H. Gilman McCann

Download or read book Chemistry Transformed written by H. Gilman McCann and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1978 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780608102160
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory by : James Bryant Conant

Download or read book The Overthrow of the Phlogiston Theory written by James Bryant Conant and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: