Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning [Two Volumes in One]

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781614275572
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning [Two Volumes in One] by : George Polya

Download or read book Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning [Two Volumes in One] written by George Polya and published by . This book was released on 2014-01 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2014 Reprint of 1954 American Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This two volume classic comprises two titles: "Patterns of Plausible Inference" and "Induction and Analogy in Mathematics." This is a guide to the practical art of plausible reasoning, particularly in mathematics, but also in every field of human activity. Using mathematics as the example par excellence, Polya shows how even the most rigorous deductive discipline is heavily dependent on techniques of guessing, inductive reasoning, and reasoning by analogy. In solving a problem, the answer must be guessed at before a proof can be given, and guesses are usually made from a knowledge of facts, experience, and hunches. The truly creative mathematician must be a good guesser first and a good prover afterward; many important theorems have been guessed but no proved until much later. In the same way, solutions to problems can be guessed, and a god guesser is much more likely to find a correct solution. This work might have been called "How to Become a Good Guesser."-From the Dust Jacket.

Patterns of Plausible Inference

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ISBN 13 : 9780691080062
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns of Plausible Inference by : George Pólya

Download or read book Patterns of Plausible Inference written by George Pólya and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the practical art of plausible reasoning, this book has relevance in every field of intellectual activity. Professor Polya, a world-famous mathematician from Stanford University, uses mathematics to show how hunches and guesses play an important part in even the most rigorously deductive science. He explains how solutions to problems can be guessed at; good guessing is often more important than rigorous deduction in finding correct solutions. Vol. II, on Patterns of Plausible Inference, attempts to develop a logic of plausibility. What makes some evidence stronger and some weaker? How does one seek evidence that will make a suspected truth more probable? These questions involve philosophy and psychology as well as mathematics.

Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, Volume 1

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691218307
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, Volume 1 by : G. Polya

Download or read book Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, Volume 1 written by G. Polya and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the practical art of plausible reasoning, this book has relevance in every field of intellectual activity. Professor Polya, a world-famous mathematician from Stanford University, uses mathematics to show how hunches and guesses play an important part in even the most rigorously deductive science. He explains how solutions to problems can be guessed at; good guessing is often more important than rigorous deduction in finding correct solutions. Vol. I, on Induction and Analogy in Mathematics, covers a wide variety of mathematical problems, revealing the trains of thought that lead to solutions, pointing out false bypaths, discussing techniques of searching for proofs. Problems and examples challenge curiosity, judgment, and power of invention.

Street-Fighting Mathematics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262265591
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Street-Fighting Mathematics by : Sanjoy Mahajan

Download or read book Street-Fighting Mathematics written by Sanjoy Mahajan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-03-05 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An antidote to mathematical rigor mortis, teaching how to guess answers without needing a proof or an exact calculation. In problem solving, as in street fighting, rules are for fools: do whatever works—don't just stand there! Yet we often fear an unjustified leap even though it may land us on a correct result. Traditional mathematics teaching is largely about solving exactly stated problems exactly, yet life often hands us partly defined problems needing only moderately accurate solutions. This engaging book is an antidote to the rigor mortis brought on by too much mathematical rigor, teaching us how to guess answers without needing a proof or an exact calculation. In Street-Fighting Mathematics, Sanjoy Mahajan builds, sharpens, and demonstrates tools for educated guessing and down-and-dirty, opportunistic problem solving across diverse fields of knowledge—from mathematics to management. Mahajan describes six tools: dimensional analysis, easy cases, lumping, picture proofs, successive approximation, and reasoning by analogy. Illustrating each tool with numerous examples, he carefully separates the tool—the general principle—from the particular application so that the reader can most easily grasp the tool itself to use on problems of particular interest. Street-Fighting Mathematics grew out of a short course taught by the author at MIT for students ranging from first-year undergraduates to graduate students ready for careers in physics, mathematics, management, electrical engineering, computer science, and biology. They benefited from an approach that avoided rigor and taught them how to use mathematics to solve real problems. Street-Fighting Mathematics will appear in print and online under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Share Alike license.

Mathematics by Experiment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439865361
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics by Experiment by : Jonathan Borwein

Download or read book Mathematics by Experiment written by Jonathan Borwein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-27 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised and updated second edition maintains the content and spirit of the first edition and includes a new chapter, "Recent Experiences", that provides examples of experimental mathematics that have come to light since the publication of the first edition in 2003. For more examples and insights, Experimentation in Mathematics: Computational P

Mathematical Discovery on Understanding, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9784871878319
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Discovery on Understanding, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving by : George Pólya

Download or read book Mathematical Discovery on Understanding, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving written by George Pólya and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: George Polya was a Hungarian mathematician. Born in Budapest on 13 December 1887, his original name was Polya Gyorg. He wrote perhaps the most famous book of mathematics ever written, namely "How to Solve It." However, "How to Solve It" is not strictly speaking a math book. It is a book about how to solve problems of any kind, of which math is just one type of problem. The same techniques could in principle be used to solve any problem one encounters in life (such as how to choose the best wife ). Therefore, Polya wrote the current volume to explain how the techniques set forth in "How to Solve It" can be applied to specific areas such as geometry.

An Invitation to Applied Category Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108582249
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis An Invitation to Applied Category Theory by : Brendan Fong

Download or read book An Invitation to Applied Category Theory written by Brendan Fong and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Category theory is unmatched in its ability to organize and layer abstractions and to find commonalities between structures of all sorts. No longer the exclusive preserve of pure mathematicians, it is now proving itself to be a powerful tool in science, informatics, and industry. By facilitating communication between communities and building rigorous bridges between disparate worlds, applied category theory has the potential to be a major organizing force. This book offers a self-contained tour of applied category theory. Each chapter follows a single thread motivated by a real-world application and discussed with category-theoretic tools. We see data migration as an adjoint functor, electrical circuits in terms of monoidal categories and operads, and collaborative design via enriched profunctors. All the relevant category theory, from simple to sophisticated, is introduced in an accessible way with many examples and exercises, making this an ideal guide even for those without experience of university-level mathematics.

Experimentation in Mathematics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439864195
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimentation in Mathematics by : Jonathan M. Borwein

Download or read book Experimentation in Mathematics written by Jonathan M. Borwein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-12 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New mathematical insights and rigorous results are often gained through extensive experimentation using numerical examples or graphical images and analyzing them. Today computer experiments are an integral part of doing mathematics. This allows for a more systematic approach to conducting and replicating experiments. The authors address the role of

Mathematics for Machine Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108569323
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics for Machine Learning by : Marc Peter Deisenroth

Download or read book Mathematics for Machine Learning written by Marc Peter Deisenroth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental mathematical tools needed to understand machine learning include linear algebra, analytic geometry, matrix decompositions, vector calculus, optimization, probability and statistics. These topics are traditionally taught in disparate courses, making it hard for data science or computer science students, or professionals, to efficiently learn the mathematics. This self-contained textbook bridges the gap between mathematical and machine learning texts, introducing the mathematical concepts with a minimum of prerequisites. It uses these concepts to derive four central machine learning methods: linear regression, principal component analysis, Gaussian mixture models and support vector machines. For students and others with a mathematical background, these derivations provide a starting point to machine learning texts. For those learning the mathematics for the first time, the methods help build intuition and practical experience with applying mathematical concepts. Every chapter includes worked examples and exercises to test understanding. Programming tutorials are offered on the book's web site.

Concepts of Modern Mathematics

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486134954
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Modern Mathematics by : Ian Stewart

Download or read book Concepts of Modern Mathematics written by Ian Stewart and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this charming volume, a noted English mathematician uses humor and anecdote to illuminate the concepts of groups, sets, subsets, topology, Boolean algebra, and other mathematical subjects. 200 illustrations.

The Stanford Mathematics Problem Book

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 048631832X
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stanford Mathematics Problem Book by : George Polya

Download or read book The Stanford Mathematics Problem Book written by George Polya and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on Stanford University's well-known competitive exam, this excellent mathematics workbook offers students at both high school and college levels a complete set of problems, hints, and solutions. 1974 edition.

Book of Proof

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780989472111
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Book of Proof by : Richard H. Hammack

Download or read book Book of Proof written by Richard H. Hammack and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the language and standard proof methods of mathematics. It is a bridge from the computational courses (such as calculus or differential equations) that students typically encounter in their first year of college to a more abstract outlook. It lays a foundation for more theoretical courses such as topology, analysis and abstract algebra. Although it may be more meaningful to the student who has had some calculus, there is really no prerequisite other than a measure of mathematical maturity.

Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139436392
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics by : David Corfield

Download or read book Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics written by David Corfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-04-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ambitious study, David Corfield attacks the widely held view that it is the nature of mathematical knowledge which has shaped the way in which mathematics is treated philosophically and claims that contingent factors have brought us to the present thematically limited discipline. Illustrating his discussion with a wealth of examples, he sets out a variety of approaches to new thinking about the philosophy of mathematics, ranging from an exploration of whether computers producing mathematical proofs or conjectures are doing real mathematics, to the use of analogy, the prospects for a Bayesian confirmation theory, the notion of a mathematical research programme and the ways in which new concepts are justified. His inspiring book challenges both philosophers and mathematicians to develop the broadest and richest philosophical resources for work in their disciplines and points clearly to the ways in which this can be done.

The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540347208
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by : Catherine Goldstein

Download or read book The Shaping of Arithmetic after C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae written by Catherine Goldstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-03 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its publication, C.F. Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (1801) has acquired an almost mythical reputation, standing as an ideal of exposition in notation, problems and methods; as a model of organisation and theory building; and as a source of mathematical inspiration. Eighteen authors - mathematicians, historians, philosophers - have collaborated in this volume to assess the impact of the Disquisitiones, in the two centuries since its publication.

Poisson Structures and Their Normal Forms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764373350
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Poisson Structures and Their Normal Forms by : Jean-Paul Dufour

Download or read book Poisson Structures and Their Normal Forms written by Jean-Paul Dufour and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-17 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is twofold. On the one hand, it gives a quick, self-contained introduction to Poisson geometry and related subjects. On the other hand, it presents a comprehensive treatment of the normal form problem in Poisson geometry. Even when it comes to classical results, the book gives new insights. It contains results obtained over the past 10 years which are not available in other books.

Principia Mathematica

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principia Mathematica by : Alfred North Whitehead

Download or read book Principia Mathematica written by Alfred North Whitehead and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Patterns of Plausible Inference

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns of Plausible Inference by : G. Polya

Download or read book Patterns of Plausible Inference written by G. Polya and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: