Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

Download Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441997334
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by : N.V. Hritonenko

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment written by N.V. Hritonenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Mathematical Models of Economic Growth and Crises

Download Mathematical Models of Economic Growth and Crises PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536120448
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Models of Economic Growth and Crises by : Alexei Krouglov

Download or read book Mathematical Models of Economic Growth and Crises written by Alexei Krouglov and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of this book is to present coherent mathematical models to describe an economic growth and related economic issues. The book is a continuation of the authors previous book Mathematical Dynamics of Economic Markets (9781594545283), which presented mathematical models of economic forces acting on the markets. In his previous book, the author described a system of ordinary differential equations, which connected together economic forces behind the products demand, supply and prices on the market. The author focuses on a specific aspect of how to modify the said system of ordinary differential equations, in order to describe the phenomenon of economic growth. In order to achieve clarity, the author restricted himself to economic processes arising on the markets of a single-product economy. Economic growth is presented as a result of savings and investment occurring on the markets. The markets participants withdraw part of the product from markets in the form of savings and use the withdrawn product in production in the form of an investment. The withdrawal drives the products supply on the market down while at the same time driving the products price up, which in turn drives the products demand down. When an impact of the products price increase exceeds an impact of the products demand decrease, economic growth occurs. Contrarily, one observes an economic decline in the opposite situation. The author looks into various aspects that savings and investment exert on the market. He in particular discusses the models that examine an economic growth in situations when savings and investment were done in the form of a one-time withdrawal of the product, constant-rate withdrawal of product, constant-accelerated withdrawal of product, and exponential withdrawal of product from the market. The author further examines an impact of four economic concepts on economic growth -- demand, supply, investment, and debt. He presents mathematical models exploring interconnections among these concepts and studies their mutual impacts on both economic growth and decline. He builds a mathematical model in order to verify a hypothesis that weak recovery after the financial crisis could be attributed to the decline of investments that were not compensated by the decrease of an interest rate. The author also looks into the phenomenon of economic crises and builds a few mathematical models. The models of four economic crises are considered. The first model concerns the last financial crisis where an author tried to explain how relatively small disturbances on financial markets had produced a large impact on the real economy. His conclusion is that fluctuations on connected markets amplify each other, which is known as the resonance phenomenon. The second model relates to the monetary part of Japanese economic policy known as Abenomics, where the price of Japanese bonds decreases and the yield increases. The author builds a mathematical model to investigate this phenomenon. The third model is about a secular stagnation hypothesis advanced by Lawrence Summers. The author complements his model of economic growth with the external supply of product to the market. He found that external supply provided with either constant rate or constant acceleration can cause a restricted or unrestricted economic decline, respectively. The fourth model is a model describing the four stages of the Greek economic crisis (before the Eurozone, before the Euro crisis, after the Euro crisis, and during the austerity period) and two potential recovery stages (with austere and benign economic transformations).

Mathematical Dynamics of Economic Markets

Download Mathematical Dynamics of Economic Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594545283
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (452 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Dynamics of Economic Markets by : Alexei Krouglov

Download or read book Mathematical Dynamics of Economic Markets written by Alexei Krouglov and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new book the author, Alexi Krouglov, examines real business cycles, financial markets, and economic growth with various mathematical models. Real business cycles are examined with three different models: one product and one supplier, one product and two suppliers, and n-products with n-suppliers. Financial markets are examined with more complex models because more complex topics, such as inflation and the stock market, are involved. Economic growth is examined through mathematical models that are specifically concerned with trade and arbitrage.

Mathematical Theory of Economic Dynamics and Equilibria

Download Mathematical Theory of Economic Dynamics and Equilibria PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461298865
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Theory of Economic Dynamics and Equilibria by : V.L. Makarov

Download or read book Mathematical Theory of Economic Dynamics and Equilibria written by V.L. Makarov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the mathematical analysis of models of economic dynamics and equilibria. These models form an important part of mathemati cal economics. Models of economic dynamics describe the motion of an economy through time. The basic concept in the study of these models is that of a trajectory, i.e., a sequence of elements of the phase space that describe admissible (possible) development of the economy. From all trajectories, we select those that are" desirable," i.e., optimal in terms of a certain criterion. The apparatus of point-set maps is the appropriate tool for the analysis of these models. The topological aspects of these maps (particularly, the Kakutani fixed-point theorem) are used to study equilibrium models as well as n-person games. To study dynamic models we use a special class of maps which, in this book, are called superlinear maps. The theory of superlinear point-set maps is, obviously, of interest in its own right. This theory is described in the first chapter. Chapters 2-4 are devoted to models of economic dynamics and present a detailed study of the properties of optimal trajectories. These properties are described in terms of theorems on characteristics (on the existence of dual prices) and turnpike theorems (theorems on asymptotic trajectories). In Chapter 5, we state and study a model of economic equilibrium. The basic idea is to establish a theorem about the existence of an equilibrium state for the Arrow-Debreu model and a certain generalization of it.

Mathematical Methods and Models for Economists

Download Mathematical Methods and Models for Economists PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521585293
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (852 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods and Models for Economists by : Angel de la Fuente

Download or read book Mathematical Methods and Models for Economists written by Angel de la Fuente and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-28 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook for a first-year PhD course in mathematics for economists and a reference for graduate students in economics.

Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II

Download Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262299
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II by : Wei-Bin Zhang

Download or read book Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II written by Wei-Bin Zhang and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Models in Economics is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme is organized into several different topics and introduces the applications of mathematics to economics. Mathematical economics has experienced rapid growth, generating many new academic fields associated with the development of mathematical theory and computer. Mathematics is the backbone of modern economics. It plays a basic role in creating ideas, constructing new theories, and empirically testing ideas and theories. Mathematics is now an integral part of economics. The main advances in modern economics are characterized by applying mathematics to various economic problems. Many of today's profound insights into economic problems could hardly be obtained without the help of mathematics. The concepts of equilibrium versus non-equilibrium, stability versus instability, and steady states versus chaos in the contemporary literature are difficult to explain without mathematics. The theme discusses on modern versions of some classical economic theories, taking account of balancing between significance of economic issues and mathematical techniques. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Mathematical Methods in Dynamic Economics

Download Mathematical Methods in Dynamic Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230513530
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods in Dynamic Economics by : A. Simonovits

Download or read book Mathematical Methods in Dynamic Economics written by A. Simonovits and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-06-05 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a concise description of important mathematical methods of dynamics and suitable economic models. It covers discrete as well as continuous-time systems, linear and nonlinear models. Mixing traditional and modern materials, the study covers dynamics with and without optimization, naive and rational expectations, respectively. In addition to standard models of growth and cycles, the book also contains original studies on control of a multisector economy and expectations-driven multicohort economy. Numerous examples, problems (with solutions) and figures complete the book.

Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II

Download Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262299
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II by : Wei-Bin Zhang

Download or read book Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II written by Wei-Bin Zhang and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Models in Economics is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme is organized into several different topics and introduces the applications of mathematics to economics. Mathematical economics has experienced rapid growth, generating many new academic fields associated with the development of mathematical theory and computer. Mathematics is the backbone of modern economics. It plays a basic role in creating ideas, constructing new theories, and empirically testing ideas and theories. Mathematics is now an integral part of economics. The main advances in modern economics are characterized by applying mathematics to various economic problems. Many of today's profound insights into economic problems could hardly be obtained without the help of mathematics. The concepts of equilibrium versus non-equilibrium, stability versus instability, and steady states versus chaos in the contemporary literature are difficult to explain without mathematics. The theme discusses on modern versions of some classical economic theories, taking account of balancing between significance of economic issues and mathematical techniques. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Input-output Economics

Download Input-output Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195035275
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Input-output Economics by : Wassily Leontief

Download or read book Input-output Economics written by Wassily Leontief and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1986 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of writings provides the only comprehensive introduction to the input-output model for which Leontief was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1973. The structural approach to economics developed by Leontief, and known as input-output analysis, paved the way for the transformation of economics into a truly empirical discipline that could utilize modern data processing technology. This thoroughly revised second edition includes twenty essays--twelve of which are new to this edition--that reflect the past developments and the present state of the field. Beginning with an introductory chapter, the book leads the reader into an understanding of the input-output approach--not only as formal theory but also as a research strategy and powerful tool for dealing with a complex modern economy.

Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development

Download Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540312242
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development by : Marion Hersh

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development written by Marion Hersh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference offers both a basic introduction and advanced technical details of available mathematical and computing methods for modeling sustainable development, closing an exisiting gap in this field, as well as illustrating their use through case studies and examples. The methods and case studies presented here are targetted at sustainable development, although they have a wide range of other applications, including economics, medicine and control systems.

Economic Growth, second edition

Download Economic Growth, second edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262025539
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Growth, second edition by : Robert J. Barro

Download or read book Economic Growth, second edition written by Robert J. Barro and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003-10-10 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-awaited second edition of an important textbook on economic growth—a major revision incorporating the most recent work on the subject. This graduate level text on economic growth surveys neoclassical and more recent growth theories, stressing their empirical implications and the relation of theory to data and evidence. The authors have undertaken a major revision for the long-awaited second edition of this widely used text, the first modern textbook devoted to growth theory. The book has been expanded in many areas and incorporates the latest research. After an introductory discussion of economic growth, the book examines neoclassical growth theories, from Solow-Swan in the 1950s and Cass-Koopmans in the 1960s to more recent refinements; this is followed by a discussion of extensions to the model, with expanded treatment in this edition of heterogenity of households. The book then turns to endogenous growth theory, discussing, among other topics, models of endogenous technological progress (with an expanded discussion in this edition of the role of outside competition in the growth process), technological diffusion, and an endogenous determination of labor supply and population. The authors then explain the essentials of growth accounting and apply this framework to endogenous growth models. The final chapters cover empirical analysis of regions and empirical evidence on economic growth for a broad panel of countries from 1960 to 2000. The updated treatment of cross-country growth regressions for this edition uses the new Summers-Heston data set on world income distribution compiled through 2000.

Mathematical Economics

Download Mathematical Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303936118X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Economics by : Vasily E. Tarasov

Download or read book Mathematical Economics written by Vasily E. Tarasov and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the application of fractional calculus in economics to describe processes with memory and non-locality. Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of differential and integral operators that are characterized by real or complex orders. Fractional calculus methods are powerful tools for describing the processes and systems with memory and nonlocality. Recently, fractional integro-differential equations have been used to describe a wide class of economical processes with power law memory and spatial nonlocality. Generalizations of basic economic concepts and notions the economic processes with memory were proposed. New mathematical models with continuous time are proposed to describe economic dynamics with long memory. This book is a collection of articles reflecting the latest mathematical and conceptual developments in mathematical economics with memory and non-locality based on applications of fractional calculus.

Growth, Distribution and Uneven Development

Download Growth, Distribution and Uneven Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521381772
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (817 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Growth, Distribution and Uneven Development by : Amitava Krishna Dutt

Download or read book Growth, Distribution and Uneven Development written by Amitava Krishna Dutt and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1990-07-27 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an international study of economic growth and income distribution, with a focus on North-South differences. The text discusses the topic from a purely theoretical perspective, comparing the relations between economies by using formal mathematical models. Four well-known approaches are discussed: neoclassical, neo-Marxian, neo-Keynesian and Kalecki-Steindl. Models are developed to highlight and contrast the basic features of these approaches. Subsequent chapters systematically introduce inflation, technological change, sectoral issues, and international trade, building upon these simple one-sector models. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in areas such as developmental economics, growth, trade and political economy.

The Theory of Linear Economic Models

Download The Theory of Linear Economic Models PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226278840
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Theory of Linear Economic Models by : David Gale

Download or read book The Theory of Linear Economic Models written by David Gale and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1989-02-10 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the edition of 1960. Gale (math, economics, operations research, U. of Cal. Berkeley) provides a complete and systematic treatment of the topic. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Mathematical Economics

Download Mathematical Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486145042
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Economics by : Kelvin Lancaster

Download or read book Mathematical Economics written by Kelvin Lancaster and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-10-10 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graduate-level text provides complete and rigorous expositions of economic models analyzed primarily from the point of view of their mathematical properties, followed by relevant mathematical reviews. Part I covers optimizing theory; Parts II and III survey static and dynamic economic models; and Part IV contains the mathematical reviews, which range fromn linear algebra to point-to-set mappings.

Mathematical Optimization and Economic Theory

Download Mathematical Optimization and Economic Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898715113
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical Optimization and Economic Theory by : Michael D. Intriligator

Download or read book Mathematical Optimization and Economic Theory written by Michael D. Intriligator and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic account of mathematical programming and control techniques and their applications to static and dynamic problems in economics.

Political Arithmetic

Download Political Arithmetic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226256618
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Arithmetic by : Robert William Fogel

Download or read book Political Arithmetic written by Robert William Fogel and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We take for granted today that the assessments, measurements, and forecasts of economists are crucial to the decision-making of governments and businesses alike. But less than a century ago that wasn’t the case—economists simply didn’t have the necessary information or statistical tools to understand the ever more complicated modern economy. With Political Arithmetic, Nobel Prize–winning economist Robert Fogel and his collaborators tell the story of economist Simon Kuznets, the founding of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and the creation of the concept of GNP, which for the first time enabled us to measure the performance of entire economies. The book weaves together the many strands of political and economic thought and historical pressures that together created the demand for more detailed economic thinking—Progressive-era hopes for activist government, the production demands of World War I, Herbert Hoover’s interest in business cycles as President Harding’s commerce secretary, and the catastrophic economic failures of the Great Depression—and shows how, through trial and error, measurement and analysis, economists such as Kuznets rose to the occasion and in the process built a discipline whose knowledge could be put to practical use in everyday decision-making. The product of a lifetime of studying the workings of economies and skillfully employing the tools of economics, Political Arithmetic is simultaneously a history of a key period of economic thought and a testament to the power of applied ideas.