Mathematical Models In Enviromental Problems

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Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

Author : N.V. Hritonenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441997334
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by : N.V. Hritonenko

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment written by N.V. Hritonenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems

Author : G.I. Marchuk
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080875378
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems by : G.I. Marchuk

Download or read book Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems written by G.I. Marchuk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems

Mathematical Models and Environmental Change

Author : Douglas J. Crookes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100053894X
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models and Environmental Change by : Douglas J. Crookes

Download or read book Mathematical Models and Environmental Change written by Douglas J. Crookes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how mathematical models constructed in system dynamics modelling platforms, such as Vensim, can be used for long-term management of environmental change. It is divided into two sections, with the first dedicated to theory, where the theory of co-evolutionary modelling and its use in the system dynamics model platform is developed. The book takes readers through the steps in the modelling process, different validation tools applicable to these types of models and different growth specification, as well as how to curve fit using numerical methods in Vensim. Section 2 comprises of a collection of applied case studies, including fisheries, game theory and wildlife management. The book concludes with lessons from the use of co-evolutionary models for long-term natural resource management. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental economics, natural resource management, system dynamics, ecological modelling and bioeconomics.

Mathematical Modeling in the Environment

Author : Charles R. Hadlock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780883857090
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in the Environment by : Charles R. Hadlock

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in the Environment written by Charles R. Hadlock and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduces some of the most important and widespread environmental issues with the emphasis throughout on fundamental principles and concepts.

Discrete Mathematical Models, with Applications to Social, Biological, and Environmental Problems

Author : Fred S. Roberts
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Mathematical Models, with Applications to Social, Biological, and Environmental Problems by : Fred S. Roberts

Download or read book Discrete Mathematical Models, with Applications to Social, Biological, and Environmental Problems written by Fred S. Roberts and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1976 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical models; Graphs; Applications of graphs; Weighted digraphs and pulse processes; Markov chains; n-Person games; Group decisionmaking; Measurement and utility; Index.

Introduction to Environmental Modeling

Author : William G. Gray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107571693
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Environmental Modeling by : William G. Gray

Download or read book Introduction to Environmental Modeling written by William G. Gray and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents the timeless basic physical and mathematical principles and philosophy of environmental modeling to students who need to be taught how to think in a different way than they would for more narrowly-defined engineering or physics problems. Examples come from a range of hydrologic, atmospheric, and geophysical problems.

Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution

Author : Ne-Zheng Sun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475725582
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution by : Ne-Zheng Sun

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Groundwater Pollution written by Ne-Zheng Sun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundwater is one of the most important resources in the world. In many areas, water supplies for industrial, domestic, and agricultural uses are de pendent on groundwater. As an "open" system, groundwater may exchange mass and energy with its neighboring systems (soil, air, and surface water) through adsorption, ion-exchange, infiltration, evaporation, inflow, outflow, and other exchange forms. Consequently, both the quantity and quality of groundwater may vary with environmental changes and human activities. Due to population growth, and industrial and agricultural development, more and more groundwater is extracted, especially in arid areas. If the groundwater management problem is not seriously considered, over extraction may lead to groundwater mining, salt water intrusion, and land subsidence. In fact, the quality of groundwater is gradually deteriorating throughout the world. The problem of groundwater pollution has appeared, not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries. Ground water pollution is a serious environmental problem that may damage human health, destroy the ecosystem, and cause water shortage.

Adjoint Equations and Analysis of Complex Systems

Author : Guri I. Marchuk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706212
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Adjoint Equations and Analysis of Complex Systems by : Guri I. Marchuk

Download or read book Adjoint Equations and Analysis of Complex Systems written by Guri I. Marchuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New statements of problems arose recently demanding thorough ana lysis. Notice, first of all, the statements of problems using adjoint equations which gradually became part of our life. Adjoint equations are capable to bring fresh ideas to various problems of new technology based on linear and nonlinear processes. They became part of golden fund of science through quantum mechanics, theory of nuclear reactors, optimal control, and finally helped in solving many problems on the basis of perturbation method and sensitivity theory. To emphasize the important role of adjoint problems in science one should mention four-dimensional analysis problem and solution of inverse problems. This range of problems includes first of all problems of global climate changes on our planet, state of environment and protection of environ ment against pollution, preservation of the biosphere in conditions of vigorous growth of population, intensive development of industry, and many others. All this required complex study of large systems: interac tion between the atmosphere and oceans and continents in the theory of climate, cenoses in the biosphere affected by pollution of natural and anthropogenic origin. Problems of local and global perturbations and models sensitivity to input data join into common complex system.

Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems

Author : Satya Prakash Maurya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000626636
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems by : Satya Prakash Maurya

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems written by Satya Prakash Maurya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-24 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of modeling and simulation of environmental systems via diverse research problems and pertinent case studies. It is divided into four parts covering sustainable water resources modeling, air pollution modeling, Internet of Things (IoT) based applications in environmental systems, and future algorithms and conceptual frameworks in environmental systems. Each of the chapters demonstrate how the models, indicators, and ecological processes could be applied directly in the environmental sub-disciplines. It includes range of concepts and case studies focusing on a holistic management approach at the global level for environmental practitioners. Features: Covers computational approaches as applied to problems of air and water pollution domain. Delivers generic methods of modeling with spatio-temporal analyses using soft computation and programming paradigms. Includes theoretical aspects of environmental processes with their complexity and programmable mathematical approaches. Adopts a realistic approach involving formulas, algorithms, and techniques to establish mathematical models/computations. Provides a pathway for real-time implementation of complex modeling problem formulations including case studies. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in Environmental Engineering, Computational Engineering/Computer Science, Modeling/Simulation, Environmental Management, Environmental Modeling and Operations Research.

Useless Arithmetic

Author : Orrin H. Pilkey
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231506996
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Useless Arithmetic by : Orrin H. Pilkey

Download or read book Useless Arithmetic written by Orrin H. Pilkey and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noted coastal geologist Orrin Pilkey and environmental scientist Linda Pilkey-Jarvis show that the quantitative mathematical models policy makers and government administrators use to form environmental policies are seriously flawed. Based on unrealistic and sometimes false assumptions, these models often yield answers that support unwise policies. Writing for the general, nonmathematician reader and using examples from throughout the environmental sciences, Pilkey and Pilkey-Jarvis show how unquestioned faith in mathematical models can blind us to the hard data and sound judgment of experienced scientific fieldwork. They begin with a riveting account of the extinction of the North Atlantic cod on the Grand Banks of Canada. Next they engage in a general discussion of the limitations of many models across a broad array of crucial environmental subjects. The book offers fascinating case studies depicting how the seductiveness of quantitative models has led to unmanageable nuclear waste disposal practices, poisoned mining sites, unjustifiable faith in predicted sea level rise rates, bad predictions of future shoreline erosion rates, overoptimistic cost estimates of artificial beaches, and a host of other thorny problems. The authors demonstrate how many modelers have been reckless, employing fudge factors to assure "correct" answers and caring little if their models actually worked. A timely and urgent book written in an engaging style, Useless Arithmetic evaluates the assumptions behind models, the nature of the field data, and the dialogue between modelers and their "customers."

Mathematical Models in Agriculture

Author : J. H. M. Thornley
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 085199010X
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models in Agriculture by : J. H. M. Thornley

Download or read book Mathematical Models in Agriculture written by J. H. M. Thornley and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Role of mathematical models; Dynamic deterministic models; Mathematical programming; Basic biological processes; Growth functions; Simple dynamic growth models; Simple ecological models; Envinment and weather; Plant and crop processes; Crop models; Crop husbandry; Plant diseases and pests; Animal processes; Animal organs; Whole-animal models; Animal products; Animal husbandry; Animal diseases; Solutions exercises; Mathematical glossary.

Applied Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems

Author : Natali Hritonenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402074844
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems by : Natali Hritonenko

Download or read book Applied Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems written by Natali Hritonenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of the book is the "know-how" of applied mathematical modelling: how to construct specific models and adjust them to a new engineering environment or more precise realistic assumptions; how to analyze models for the purpose of investigating real life phenomena; and how the models can extend our knowledge about a specific engineering process. Two major sources of the book are the stock of classic models and the authors' wide experience in the field. The book provides a theoretical background to guide the development of practical models and their investigation. It considers general modelling techniques, explains basic underlying physical laws and shows how to transform them into a set of mathematical equations. The emphasis is placed on common features of the modelling process in various applications as well as on complications and generalizations of models. The book covers a variety of applications: mechanical, acoustical, physical and electrical, water transportation and contamination processes; bioengineering and population control; production systems and technical equipment renovation. Mathematical tools include partial and ordinary differential equations, difference and integral equations, the calculus of variations, optimal control, bifurcation methods, and related subjects.

Mathematical Modeling in Microbial Ecology

Author : A.L. Koch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146154078X
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Microbial Ecology by : A.L. Koch

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Microbial Ecology written by A.L. Koch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Chapman & Hall Microbiology Series this unique resource offers specific experimental and practical applications of mathematical modeling in microbial ecology. The text presents a variety of systems, ranging from subcellular systems to ecosystems, and shows how to test whether the models provide a good representation of the system. The book also encourages further development and application of modeling to burgeoning problems associated with microbial ecology, such as the pollution and destruction of pesticides and herbicides.

Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development

Author : Marion Hersh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540312242
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development by : Marion Hersh

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development written by Marion Hersh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference offers both a basic introduction and advanced technical details of available mathematical and computing methods for modeling sustainable development, closing an exisiting gap in this field, as well as illustrating their use through case studies and examples. The methods and case studies presented here are targetted at sustainable development, although they have a wide range of other applications, including economics, medicine and control systems.

Modelling Nature

Author : Edward Gillman
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393107
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Nature by : Edward Gillman

Download or read book Modelling Nature written by Edward Gillman and published by CABI. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short textbook introduces students to the concept of describing natural systems using mathematical models. We highlight the variety of ways in which natural systems lend themselves to mathematical description and the importance of models in revealing fundamental processes. The process of science via the building, testing and use of models (theories) is described and forms the structure of the book. The book covers a broad range from the molecular to ecosystems and whole-Earth phenomena. Themes running through the chapters include scale (temporal and spatial), change (linear and nonlinear), emergent phenomena and uncertainty. Mathematical descriptions are kept to a minimum and we illustrate mechanisms and results in graphical form wherever possible. Essential mathematical details are described fully, with the use of boxes. The mathematics supports but does not lead the text.

Aspects of Mathematical Modelling

Author : Roger J. Hosking
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 376438591X
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Mathematical Modelling by : Roger J. Hosking

Download or read book Aspects of Mathematical Modelling written by Roger J. Hosking and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-02 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction of mathematical models is an essential scientific activity. Mathematics is associated with developments in science and engineering, but more recently mathematical modelling has been used to investigate complex systems that arise in other fields. This book demonstrates the application of mathematics to research topics in ecology and environmental science, health and medicine, phylogenetics and neural networks, theoretical chemistry, economics and management.

Mathematical Modeling of Earth's Dynamical Systems

Author : Rudy Slingerland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400839114
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Earth's Dynamical Systems by : Rudy Slingerland

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Earth's Dynamical Systems written by Rudy Slingerland and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise guide to representing complex Earth systems using simple dynamic models Mathematical Modeling of Earth's Dynamical Systems gives earth scientists the essential skills for translating chemical and physical systems into mathematical and computational models that provide enhanced insight into Earth's processes. Using a step-by-step method, the book identifies the important geological variables of physical-chemical geoscience problems and describes the mechanisms that control these variables. This book is directed toward upper-level undergraduate students, graduate students, researchers, and professionals who want to learn how to abstract complex systems into sets of dynamic equations. It shows students how to recognize domains of interest and key factors, and how to explain assumptions in formal terms. The book reveals what data best tests ideas of how nature works, and cautions against inadequate transport laws, unconstrained coefficients, and unfalsifiable models. Various examples of processes and systems, and ample illustrations, are provided. Students using this text should be familiar with the principles of physics, chemistry, and geology, and have taken a year of differential and integral calculus. Mathematical Modeling of Earth's Dynamical Systems helps earth scientists develop a philosophical framework and strong foundations for conceptualizing complex geologic systems. Step-by-step lessons for representing complex Earth systems as dynamical models Explains geologic processes in terms of fundamental laws of physics and chemistry Numerical solutions to differential equations through the finite difference technique A philosophical approach to quantitative problem-solving Various examples of processes and systems, including the evolution of sandy coastlines, the global carbon cycle, and much more Professors: A supplementary Instructor's Manual is available for this book. It is restricted to teachers using the text in courses. For information on how to obtain a copy, refer to: http://press.princeton.edu/class_use/solutions.html