Mathematical Developments Arising from Hilbert Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Developments Arising from Hilbert Problems by : Felix E. Browder

Download or read book Mathematical Developments Arising from Hilbert Problems written by Felix E. Browder and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Honors Class

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439864225
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Honors Class by : Ben Yandell

Download or read book The Honors Class written by Ben Yandell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-12 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eminently readable book focuses on the people of mathematics and draws the reader into their fascinating world. In a monumental address, given to the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900, David Hilbert, perhaps the most respected mathematician of his time, developed a blueprint for mathematical research in the new century.

The 21st Hilbert Problem for Linear Fuchsian Systems

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821804667
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The 21st Hilbert Problem for Linear Fuchsian Systems by : A. A. Bolibrukh

Download or read book The 21st Hilbert Problem for Linear Fuchsian Systems written by A. A. Bolibrukh and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1995 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bolibrukh presents the negative solution of Hilbert's twenty-first problem for linear Fuchsian systems of differential equations. Methods developed by Bolibrukh in solving this problem are then applied to the study of scalar Fuchsian equations and systems with regular singular points on the Riemmann sphere.

Orthogonal Polynomials and Random Matrices: A Riemann-Hilbert Approach

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821826956
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogonal Polynomials and Random Matrices: A Riemann-Hilbert Approach by : Percy Deift

Download or read book Orthogonal Polynomials and Random Matrices: A Riemann-Hilbert Approach written by Percy Deift and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume expands on a set of lectures held at the Courant Institute on Riemann-Hilbert problems, orthogonal polynomials, and random matrix theory. The goal of the course was to prove universality for a variety of statistical quantities arising in the theory of random matrix models. The central question was the following: Why do very general ensembles of random n times n matrices exhibit universal behavior as n > infinity? The main ingredient in the proof is the steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Titles in this series are copublished with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.

Hilbert’s Tenth Problem: An Introduction to Logic, Number Theory, and Computability

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470443996
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Hilbert’s Tenth Problem: An Introduction to Logic, Number Theory, and Computability by : M. Ram Murty

Download or read book Hilbert’s Tenth Problem: An Introduction to Logic, Number Theory, and Computability written by M. Ram Murty and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hilbert's tenth problem is one of 23 problems proposed by David Hilbert in 1900 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris. These problems gave focus for the exponential development of mathematical thought over the following century. The tenth problem asked for a general algorithm to determine if a given Diophantine equation has a solution in integers. It was finally resolved in a series of papers written by Julia Robinson, Martin Davis, Hilary Putnam, and finally Yuri Matiyasevich in 1970. They showed that no such algorithm exists. This book is an exposition of this remarkable achievement. Often, the solution to a famous problem involves formidable background. Surprisingly, the solution of Hilbert's tenth problem does not. What is needed is only some elementary number theory and rudimentary logic. In this book, the authors present the complete proof along with the romantic history that goes with it. Along the way, the reader is introduced to Cantor's transfinite numbers, axiomatic set theory, Turing machines, and Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Copious exercises are included at the end of each chapter to guide the student gently on this ascent. For the advanced student, the final chapter highlights recent developments and suggests future directions. The book is suitable for undergraduates and graduate students. It is essentially self-contained.

Hilbert's Tenth Problem

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262132954
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Hilbert's Tenth Problem by : I︠U︡riĭ V. Matii︠a︡sevich

Download or read book Hilbert's Tenth Problem written by I︠U︡riĭ V. Matii︠a︡sevich and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the full, self-contained negative solution of Hilbert's 10th problem.

On Hilbert's Sixth Problem

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030838374
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis On Hilbert's Sixth Problem by : Newton C. A. da Costa

Download or read book On Hilbert's Sixth Problem written by Newton C. A. da Costa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the premise that a physical theory is an interpretation of the analytico–canonical formalism. Throughout the text, the investigation stresses that classical mechanics in its Lagrangian formulation is the formal backbone of theoretical physics. The authors start from a presentation of the analytico–canonical formalism for classical mechanics, and its applications in electromagnetism, Schrödinger's quantum mechanics, and field theories such as general relativity and gauge field theories, up to the Higgs mechanism. The analysis uses the main criterion used by physicists for a theory: to formulate a physical theory we write down a Lagrangian for it. A physical theory is a particular instance of the Lagrangian functional. So, there is already an unified physical theory. One only has to specify the corresponding Lagrangian (or Lagrangian density); the dynamical equations are the associated Euler–Lagrange equations. The theory of Suppes predicates as the main tool in the axiomatization and examples from the usual theories in physics. For applications, a whole plethora of results from logic that lead to interesting, and sometimes unexpected, consequences. This volume looks at where our physics happen and which mathematical universe we require for the description of our concrete physical events. It also explores if we use the constructive universe or if we need set–theoretically generic spacetimes.

Sources in the Development of Mathematics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139497758
Total Pages : 1139 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Sources in the Development of Mathematics by : Ranjan Roy

Download or read book Sources in the Development of Mathematics written by Ranjan Roy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-13 with total page 1139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of infinite products by Wallis and infinite series by Newton marked the beginning of the modern mathematical era. It allowed Newton to solve the problem of finding areas under curves defined by algebraic equations, an achievement beyond the scope of the earlier methods of Torricelli, Fermat and Pascal. While Newton and his contemporaries, including Leibniz and the Bernoullis, concentrated on mathematical analysis and physics, Euler's prodigious accomplishments demonstrated that series and products could also address problems in algebra, combinatorics and number theory. In this book, Ranjan Roy describes many facets of the discovery and use of infinite series and products as worked out by their originators, including mathematicians from Asia, Europe and America. The text provides context and motivation for these discoveries, with many detailed proofs, offering a valuable perspective on modern mathematics. Mathematicians, mathematics students, physicists and engineers will all read this book with benefit and enjoyment.

In the Light of Logic

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195359836
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Light of Logic by : Solomon Feferman

Download or read book In the Light of Logic written by Solomon Feferman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-11-19 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of essays written over a period of twenty years, Solomon Feferman explains advanced results in modern logic and employs them to cast light on significant problems in the foundations of mathematics. Most troubling among these is the revolutionary way in which Georg Cantor elaborated the nature of the infinite, and in doing so helped transform the face of twentieth-century mathematics. Feferman details the development of Cantorian concepts and the foundational difficulties they engendered. He argues that the freedom provided by Cantorian set theory was purchased at a heavy philosophical price, namely adherence to a form of mathematical platonism that is difficult to support. Beginning with a previously unpublished lecture for a general audience, Deciding the Undecidable, Feferman examines the famous list of twenty-three mathematical problems posed by David Hilbert, concentrating on three problems that have most to do with logic. Other chapters are devoted to the work and thought of Kurt Gödel, whose stunning results in the 1930s on the incompleteness of formal systems and the consistency of Cantors continuum hypothesis have been of utmost importance to all subsequent work in logic. Though Gödel has been identified as the leading defender of set-theoretical platonism, surprisingly even he at one point regarded it as unacceptable. In his concluding chapters, Feferman uses tools from the special part of logic called proof theory to explain how the vast part--if not all--of scientifically applicable mathematics can be justified on the basis of purely arithmetical principles. At least to that extent, the question raised in two of the essays of the volume, Is Cantor Necessary?, is answered with a resounding no. This volume of important and influential work by one of the leading figures in logic and the foundations of mathematics is essential reading for anyone interested in these subjects.

The Kepler Conjecture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461411297
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kepler Conjecture by : Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Download or read book The Kepler Conjecture written by Jeffrey C. Lagarias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Kepler conjecture, one of geometry's oldest unsolved problems, was formulated in 1611 by Johannes Kepler and mentioned by Hilbert in his famous 1900 problem list. The Kepler conjecture states that the densest packing of three-dimensional Euclidean space by equal spheres is attained by the “cannonball" packing. In a landmark result, this was proved by Thomas C. Hales and Samuel P. Ferguson, using an analytic argument completed with extensive use of computers. This book centers around six papers, presenting the detailed proof of the Kepler conjecture given by Hales and Ferguson, published in 2006 in a special issue of Discrete & Computational Geometry. Further supporting material is also presented: a follow-up paper of Hales et al (2010) revising the proof, and describing progress towards a formal proof of the Kepler conjecture. For historical reasons, this book also includes two early papers of Hales that indicate his original approach to the conjecture. The editor's two introductory chapters situate the conjecture in a broader historical and mathematical context. These chapters provide a valuable perspective and are a key feature of this work.

Advances in Information and Computer Security

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319445243
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Information and Computer Security by : Kazuto Ogawa

Download or read book Advances in Information and Computer Security written by Kazuto Ogawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Security, IWSEC 2016, held in Tokyo, Japan, in September 2016. The 15 regular papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: system security; searchable encryption; cryptanalysis; permutation and symmetric encryption; privacy preserving; hardware security; post-quantum cryptography; and paring computation.

Wolf Prize in Mathematics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812811769
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Wolf Prize in Mathematics by : Shiing-Shen Chern

Download or read book Wolf Prize in Mathematics written by Shiing-Shen Chern and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Doing Mathematics: Convention, Subject, Calculation, Analogy (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814571865
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Mathematics: Convention, Subject, Calculation, Analogy (2nd Edition) by : Martin H Krieger

Download or read book Doing Mathematics: Convention, Subject, Calculation, Analogy (2nd Edition) written by Martin H Krieger and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doing Mathematics discusses some ways mathematicians and mathematical physicists do their work and the subject matters they uncover and fashion. The conventions they adopt, the subject areas they delimit, what they can prove and calculate about the physical world, and the analogies they discover and employ, all depend on the mathematics — what will work out and what won't. The cases studied include the central limit theorem of statistics, the sound of the shape of a drum, the connections between algebra and topology, and the series of rigorous proofs of the stability of matter. The many and varied solutions to the two-dimensional Ising model of ferromagnetism make sense as a whole when they are seen in an analogy developed by Richard Dedekind in the 1880s to algebraicize Riemann's function theory; by Robert Langlands' program in number theory and representation theory; and, by the analogy between one-dimensional quantum mechanics and two-dimensional classical statistical mechanics. In effect, we begin to see 'an identity in a manifold presentation of profiles,' as the phenomenologists would say.This second edition deepens the particular examples; it describe the practical role of mathematical rigor; it suggests what might be a mathematician's philosophy of mathematics; and, it shows how an 'ugly' first proof or derivation embodies essential features, only to be appreciated after many subsequent proofs. Natural scientists and mathematicians trade physical models and abstract objects, remaking them to suit their needs, discovering new roles for them as in the recent case of the Painlevé transcendents, the Tracy-Widom distribution, and Toeplitz determinants. And mathematics has provided the models and analogies, the ordinary language, for describing the everyday world, the structure of cities, or God's infinitude.

Group Actions and Invariant Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821860151
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Group Actions and Invariant Theory by : Andrzej Białynicki-Birula

Download or read book Group Actions and Invariant Theory written by Andrzej Białynicki-Birula and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1989 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference, sponsored by the Canadian Mathematical Society, on Group Actions and Invariant Theory, held in August, 1988 in Montreal. The conference was the third in a series bringing together researchers from North America and Europe (particularly Poland). The papers collected here will provide an overview of the state of the art of research in this area. The conference was primarily concerned with the geometric side of invariant theory, including explorations of the linearization problem for reductive group actions on affine spaces (with a counterexample given recently by J. Schwarz), spherical and complete symmetric varieties, reductive quotients, automorphisms of affine varieties, and homogeneous vector bundles.

Lie Groups, Differential Equations, and Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319621815
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Groups, Differential Equations, and Geometry by : Giovanni Falcone

Download or read book Lie Groups, Differential Equations, and Geometry written by Giovanni Falcone and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects a series of contributions addressing the various contexts in which the theory of Lie groups is applied. A preliminary chapter serves the reader both as a basic reference source and as an ongoing thread that runs through the subsequent chapters. From representation theory and Gerstenhaber algebras to control theory, from differential equations to Finsler geometry and Lepage manifolds, the book introduces young researchers in Mathematics to a wealth of different topics, encouraging a multidisciplinary approach to research. As such, it is suitable for students in doctoral courses, and will also benefit researchers who want to expand their field of interest.

Arithmetic Groups and Their Generalizations

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821848666
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic Groups and Their Generalizations by : Lizhen Ji

Download or read book Arithmetic Groups and Their Generalizations written by Lizhen Ji and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In one guise or another, many mathematicians are familiar with certain arithmetic groups, such as $\mathbf{Z}$ or $\textrm{SL}(n, \mathbf{Z})$. Yet, many applications of arithmetic groups and many connections to other subjects within mathematics are less well known. Indeed, arithmetic groups admit many natural and important generalizations. The purpose of this expository book is to explain, through some brief and informal comments and extensive references, what arithmetic groups and their generalizations are, why they are important to study, and how they can be understood and applied to many fields, such as analysis, geometry, topology, number theory, representation theory, and algebraic geometry. It is hoped that such an overview will shed a light on the important role played by arithmetic groups in modern mathematics. Titles in this series are co-published with International Press, Cambridge, MA.Table of Contents: Introduction; General comments on references; Examples of basic arithmetic groups; General arithmetic subgroups and locally symmetric spaces; Discrete subgroups of Lie groups and arithmeticity of lattices in Lie groups; Different completions of $\mathbb{Q}$ and $S$-arithmetic groups over number fields; Global fields and $S$-arithmetic groups over function fields; Finiteness properties of arithmetic and $S$-arithmetic groups; Symmetric spaces, Bruhat-Tits buildings and their arithmetic quotients; Compactifications of locally symmetric spaces; Rigidity of locally symmetric spaces; Automorphic forms and automorphic representations for general arithmetic groups; Cohomology of arithmetic groups; $K$-groups of rings of integers and $K$-groups of group rings; Locally homogeneous manifolds and period domains; Non-cofinite discrete groups, geometrically finite groups; Large scale geometry of discrete groups; Tree lattices; Hyperbolic groups; Mapping class groups and outer automorphism groups of free groups; Outer automorphism group of free groups and the outer spaces; References; Index. Review from Mathematical Reviews: ...the author deserves credit for having done the tremendous job of encompassing every aspect of arithmetic groups visible in today's mathematics in a systematic manner; the book should be an important guide for some time to come.(AMSIP/43.

Geometry in History

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030136094
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry in History by : S. G. Dani

Download or read book Geometry in History written by S. G. Dani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of surveys on important mathematical ideas, their origin, their evolution and their impact in current research. The authors are mathematicians who are leading experts in their fields. The book is addressed to all mathematicians, from undergraduate students to senior researchers, regardless of the specialty.