Mathematical Aspects Of Evolving Interfaces

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Mathematical Aspects of Evolving Interfaces

Author : Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540391894
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Aspects of Evolving Interfaces by : Luigi Ambrosio

Download or read book Mathematical Aspects of Evolving Interfaces written by Luigi Ambrosio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interfaces are geometrical objects modelling free or moving boundaries and arise in a wide range of phase change problems in physical and biological sciences, particularly in material technology and in dynamics of patterns. Especially in the end of last century, the study of evolving interfaces in a number of applied fields becomes increasingly important, so that the possibility of describing their dynamics through suitable mathematical models became one of the most challenging and interdisciplinary problems in applied mathematics. The 2000 Madeira school reported on mathematical advances in some theoretical, modelling and numerical issues concerned with dynamics of interfaces and free boundaries. Specifically, the five courses dealt with an assessment of recent results on the optimal transportation problem, the numerical approximation of moving fronts evolving by mean curvature, the dynamics of patterns and interfaces in some reaction-diffusion systems with chemical-biological applications, evolutionary free boundary problems of parabolic type or for Navier-Stokes equations, and a variational approach to evolution problems for the Ginzburg-Landau functional.

Moving Interfaces and Quasilinear Parabolic Evolution Equations

Author : Jan Prüss
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319276980
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving Interfaces and Quasilinear Parabolic Evolution Equations by : Jan Prüss

Download or read book Moving Interfaces and Quasilinear Parabolic Evolution Equations written by Jan Prüss and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph, the authors develop a comprehensive approach for the mathematical analysis of a wide array of problems involving moving interfaces. It includes an in-depth study of abstract quasilinear parabolic evolution equations, elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems, transmission problems, one- and two-phase Stokes problems, and the equations of incompressible viscous one- and two-phase fluid flows. The theory of maximal regularity, an essential element, is also fully developed. The authors present a modern approach based on powerful tools in classical analysis, functional analysis, and vector-valued harmonic analysis. The theory is applied to problems in two-phase fluid dynamics and phase transitions, one-phase generalized Newtonian fluids, nematic liquid crystal flows, Maxwell-Stefan diffusion, and a variety of geometric evolution equations. The book also includes a discussion of the underlying physical and thermodynamic principles governing the equations of fluid flows and phase transitions, and an exposition of the geometry of moving hypersurfaces.

Geometric Analysis and PDEs

Author : Matthew J. Gursky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364201674X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Analysis and PDEs by : Matthew J. Gursky

Download or read book Geometric Analysis and PDEs written by Matthew J. Gursky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lecture notes on key topics in geometric analysis, a growing mathematical subject which uses analytical techniques, mostly of partial differential equations, to treat problems in differential geometry and mathematical physics.

Optimal Transport

Author : Cédric Villani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710507
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transport by : Cédric Villani

Download or read book Optimal Transport written by Cédric Villani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-26 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the close of the 1980s, the independent contributions of Yann Brenier, Mike Cullen and John Mather launched a revolution in the venerable field of optimal transport founded by G. Monge in the 18th century, which has made breathtaking forays into various other domains of mathematics ever since. The author presents a broad overview of this area, supplying complete and self-contained proofs of all the fundamental results of the theory of optimal transport at the appropriate level of generality. Thus, the book encompasses the broad spectrum ranging from basic theory to the most recent research results. PhD students or researchers can read the entire book without any prior knowledge of the field. A comprehensive bibliography with notes that extensively discuss the existing literature underlines the book’s value as a most welcome reference text on this subject.

Stable Approximate Evaluation of Unbounded Operators

Author : C. W. Groetsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540399429
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Approximate Evaluation of Unbounded Operators by : C. W. Groetsch

Download or read book Stable Approximate Evaluation of Unbounded Operators written by C. W. Groetsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectral theory of bounded linear operators teams up with von Neumann’s theory of unbounded operators in this monograph to provide a general framework for the study of stable methods for the evaluation of unbounded operators. An introductory chapter provides numerous illustrations of unbounded linear operators that arise in various inverse problems of mathematical physics. Before the general theory of stabilization methods is developed, an extensive exposition of the necessary background material from the theory of operators on Hilbert space is provided. Several specific stabilization methods are studied in detail, with particular attention to the Tikhonov-Morozov method and its iterated version.

Local and Semi-Local Bifurcations in Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems

Author : Heinz Hanßmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540388966
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Local and Semi-Local Bifurcations in Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems by : Heinz Hanßmann

Download or read book Local and Semi-Local Bifurcations in Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems written by Heinz Hanßmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-10-18 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates that while elliptic and hyperbolic tori determine the distribution of maximal invariant tori, they themselves form n-parameter families. Therefore, torus bifurcations of high co-dimension may be found in a single given Hamiltonian system, absent untypical conditions or external parameters. The text moves logically from the integrable case, in which symmetries allow for reduction to bifurcating equilibria, to non-integrability, where smooth parametrisations must be replaced by Cantor sets.

Transseries and Real Differential Algebra

Author : Joris van der Hoeven
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354035591X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Transseries and Real Differential Algebra by : Joris van der Hoeven

Download or read book Transseries and Real Differential Algebra written by Joris van der Hoeven and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-10-31 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transseries are formal objects constructed from an infinitely large variable x and the reals using infinite summation, exponentiation and logarithm. They are suitable for modeling "strongly monotonic" or "tame" asymptotic solutions to differential equations and find their origin in at least three different areas of mathematics: analysis, model theory and computer algebra. They play a crucial role in Écalle's proof of Dulac's conjecture, which is closely related to Hilbert's 16th problem. The aim of the present book is to give a detailed and self-contained exposition of the theory of transseries, in the hope of making it more accessible to non-specialists.

Stochastic Geometry

Author : W. Weil
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540381759
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Geometry by : W. Weil

Download or read book Stochastic Geometry written by W. Weil and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-10-26 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic Geometry is the mathematical discipline which studies mathematical models for random geometric structures. This book collects lectures presented at the CIME summer school in Martina Franca in September 2004. The main lecturers covered Spatial Statistics, Random Points, Integral Geometry and Random Sets. These are complemented by two additional contributions on Random Mosaics and Crystallization Processes. The book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date description of important aspects of Stochastic Geometry.

Image Processing Based on Partial Differential Equations

Author : Xue-Cheng Tai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540332677
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Processing Based on Partial Differential Equations by : Xue-Cheng Tai

Download or read book Image Processing Based on Partial Differential Equations written by Xue-Cheng Tai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book publishes a collection of original scientific research articles that address the state-of-art in using partial differential equations for image and signal processing. Coverage includes: level set methods for image segmentation and construction, denoising techniques, digital image inpainting, image dejittering, image registration, and fast numerical algorithms for solving these problems.

Algebraic Groups and Lie Groups with Few Factors

Author : Alfonso Di Bartolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540785833
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Groups and Lie Groups with Few Factors by : Alfonso Di Bartolo

Download or read book Algebraic Groups and Lie Groups with Few Factors written by Alfonso Di Bartolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-17 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume treats algebraic groups from a group theoretical point of view and compares the results with the analogous issues in the theory of Lie groups. It examines a classification of algebraic groups and Lie groups having only few subgroups.

Structured Population Models in Biology and Epidemiology

Author : Pierre Magal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540782737
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Population Models in Biology and Epidemiology by : Pierre Magal

Download or read book Structured Population Models in Biology and Epidemiology written by Pierre Magal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-04-12 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new century mankind faces ever more challenging environmental and publichealthproblems,suchaspollution,invasionbyexoticspecies,theem- gence of new diseases or the emergence of diseases into new regions (West Nile virus,SARS,Anthrax,etc.),andtheresurgenceofexistingdiseases(in?uenza, malaria, TB, HIV/AIDS, etc.). Mathematical models have been successfully used to study many biological, epidemiological and medical problems, and nonlinear and complex dynamics have been observed in all of those contexts. Mathematical studies have helped us not only to better understand these problems but also to ?nd solutions in some cases, such as the prediction and control of SARS outbreaks, understanding HIV infection, and the investi- tion of antibiotic-resistant infections in hospitals. Structuredpopulationmodelsdistinguishindividualsfromoneanother- cording to characteristics such as age, size, location, status, and movement, to determine the birth, growth and death rates, interaction with each other and with environment, infectivity, etc. The goal of structured population models is to understand how these characteristics a?ect the dynamics of these models and thus the outcomes and consequences of the biological and epidemiolo- cal processes. There is a very large and growing body of literature on these topics. This book deals with the recent and important advances in the study of structured population models in biology and epidemiology. There are six chapters in this book, written by leading researchers in these areas.

Arithmetical Investigations

Author : Shai M. J. Haran
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540783784
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetical Investigations by : Shai M. J. Haran

Download or read book Arithmetical Investigations written by Shai M. J. Haran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-25 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the author further develops his philosophy of quantum interpolation between the real numbers and the p-adic numbers. The p-adic numbers contain the p-adic integers Zp which are the inverse limit of the finite rings Z/pn. This gives rise to a tree, and probability measures w on Zp correspond to Markov chains on this tree. From the tree structure one obtains special basis for the Hilbert space L2(Zp,w). The real analogue of the p-adic integers is the interval [-1,1], and a probability measure w on it gives rise to a special basis for L2([-1,1],w) - the orthogonal polynomials, and to a Markov chain on "finite approximations" of [-1,1]. For special (gamma and beta) measures there is a "quantum" or "q-analogue" Markov chain, and a special basis, that within certain limits yield the real and the p-adic theories. This idea can be generalized variously. In representation theory, it is the quantum general linear group GLn(q)that interpolates between the p-adic group GLn(Zp), and between its real (and complex) analogue -the orthogonal On (and unitary Un )groups. There is a similar quantum interpolation between the real and p-adic Fourier transform and between the real and p-adic (local unramified part of) Tate thesis, and Weil explicit sums.

Equilibrium States and the Ergodic Theory of Anosov Diffeomorphisms

Author : Robert Edward Bowen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540776052
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium States and the Ergodic Theory of Anosov Diffeomorphisms by : Robert Edward Bowen

Download or read book Equilibrium States and the Ergodic Theory of Anosov Diffeomorphisms written by Robert Edward Bowen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-18 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For this printing of R. Bowen's book, J.-R. Chazottes has retyped it in TeX for easier reading, thereby correcting typos and bibliographic details. From the Preface by D. Ruelle: "Rufus Bowen has left us a masterpiece of mathematical exposition... Here a number of results which were new at the time are presented in such a clear and lucid style that Bowen's monograph immediately became a classic. More than thirty years later, many new results have been proved in this area, but the volume is as useful as ever because it remains the best introduction to the basics of the ergodic theory of hyperbolic systems."

Multiscale Problems in the Life Sciences

Author : Jacek Banasiak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540783601
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Problems in the Life Sciences by : Jacek Banasiak

Download or read book Multiscale Problems in the Life Sciences written by Jacek Banasiak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-30 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume that presents lectures given at a joint CIME and Banach Center Summer School, is to offer a broad presentation of a class of updated methods providing a mathematical framework for the development of a hierarchy of models of complex systems in the natural sciences, with a special attention to biology and medicine. Mastering complexity implies sharing different tools requiring much higher level of communication between different mathematical and scientific schools, for solving classes of problems of the same nature. Today more than ever, one of the most important challenges derives from the need to bridge parts of a system evolving at different time and space scales, especially with respect to computational affordability. As a result the content has a rather general character; the main role is played by stochastic processes, positive semigroups, asymptotic analysis, kinetic theory, continuum theory, and game theory.

The Method of Intrinsic Scaling

Author : José Miguel Urbano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540759328
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Method of Intrinsic Scaling by : José Miguel Urbano

Download or read book The Method of Intrinsic Scaling written by José Miguel Urbano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-06-06 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set of lectures, which had its origin in a mini course delivered at the Summer Program of IMPA (Rio de Janeiro), is an introduction to intrinsic scaling, a powerful method in the analysis of degenerate and singular PDEs.In the first part, the theory is presented from scratch for the model case of the degenerate p-Laplace equation. The second part deals with three applications of the theory to relevant models arising from flows in porous media and phase transitions.

Inverse Problems and Imaging

Author : Luis L. Bonilla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540785477
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Problems and Imaging by : Luis L. Bonilla

Download or read book Inverse Problems and Imaging written by Luis L. Bonilla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-19 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays we are facing numerous and important imaging problems: nondestructive testing of materials, monitoring of industrial processes, enhancement of oil production by efficient reservoir characterization, emerging developments in noninvasive imaging techniques for medical purposes - computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), X-ray and ultrasound tomography, etc. In the CIME Summer School on Imaging (Martina Franca, Italy 2002), leading experts in mathematical techniques and applications presented broad and useful introductions for non-experts and practitioners alike to many aspects of this exciting field. The volume contains part of the above lectures completed and updated by additional contributions on other related topics.

Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces

Author : Fabrizio Catanese
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540782796
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces by : Fabrizio Catanese

Download or read book Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces written by Fabrizio Catanese and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-04-17 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern approaches to the study of symplectic 4-manifolds and algebraic surfaces combine a wide range of techniques and sources of inspiration. Gauge theory, symplectic geometry, pseudoholomorphic curves, singularity theory, moduli spaces, braid groups, monodromy, in addition to classical topology and algebraic geometry, combine to make this one of the most vibrant and active areas of research in mathematics. It is our hope that the five lectures of the present volume given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, September 2-10, 2003 will be useful to people working in related areas of mathematics and will become standard references on these topics. The volume is a coherent exposition of an active field of current research focusing on the introduction of new methods for the study of moduli spaces of complex structures on algebraic surfaces, and for the investigation of symplectic topology in dimension 4 and higher.