Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080575528
Total Pages : 759 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices by : Milton Ohring

Download or read book Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices written by Milton Ohring and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 759 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and Devices is a well-established and well-regarded reference work offering unique, single-source coverage of most major topics related to the performance and failure of materials used in electronic devices and electronics packaging. With a focus on statistically predicting failure and product yields, this book can help the design engineer, manufacturing engineer, and quality control engineer all better understand the common mechanisms that lead to electronics materials failures, including dielectric breakdown, hot-electron effects, and radiation damage. This new edition adds cutting-edge knowledge gained both in research labs and on the manufacturing floor, with new sections on plastics and other new packaging materials, new testing procedures, and new coverage of MEMS devices. Covers all major types of electronics materials degradation and their causes, including dielectric breakdown, hot-electron effects, electrostatic discharge, corrosion, and failure of contacts and solder joints New updated sections on "failure physics," on mass transport-induced failure in copper and low-k dielectrics, and on reliability of lead-free/reduced-lead solder connections New chapter on testing procedures, sample handling and sample selection, and experimental design Coverage of new packaging materials, including plastics and composites

Materials Reliability in Microelectronics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics by :

Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Die-Attach Materials for High Temperature Applications in Microelectronics Packaging

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319992562
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Die-Attach Materials for High Temperature Applications in Microelectronics Packaging by : Kim S. Siow

Download or read book Die-Attach Materials for High Temperature Applications in Microelectronics Packaging written by Kim S. Siow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the scientific principles, processing conditions, probable failure mechanisms, and a description of reliability performance and equipment required for implementing high-temperature and lead-free die attach materials. In particular, it addresses the use of solder alloys, silver and copper sintering, and transient liquid-phase sintering. While different solder alloys have been used widely in the microelectronics industry, the implementation of sintering silver and transient liquid-phase sintering remains limited to a handful of companies. Hence, the book devotes many chapters to sintering technologies, while simultaneously providing only a cursory coverage of the more widespread techniques employing solder alloys. Addresses the differences between sintering and soldering (the current die-attach technologies), thereby comprehensively addressing principles, methods, and performance of these high-temperature die-attach materials; Emphasizes the industrial perspective, with chapters written by engineers who have hands-on experience using these technologies; Baker Hughes, Bosch and ON Semiconductor, are represented as well as materials suppliers such as Indium; Simultaneously provides the detailed science underlying these technologies by leading academic researchers in the field.

Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428 by : William F. Filter

Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VI: Volume 428 written by William F. Filter and published by . This book was released on 1996-11-18 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MRS books on materials reliability in microelectronics have become the snapshot of progress in this field. Reduced feature size, increased speed, and larger area are all factors contributing to the continual performance and functionality improvements in integrated circuit technology. These same factors place demands on the reliability of the individual components that make up the IC. Achieving increased reliability requires an improved understanding of both thin-film and patterned-feature materials properties and their degradation mechanisms, how materials and processes used to fabricate ICs interact, and how they may be tailored to enable reliability improvements. This book focuses on the physics and materials science of microelectronics reliability problems rather than the traditional statistical, accelerated electrical testing aspects. Studies are grouped into three large sections covering electromigration, gate oxide reliability and mechanical stress behavior. Topics include: historical summary; reliability issues for Cu metallization; characterization of electromigration phenomena; modelling; microstructural evolution and influences; oxide and device reliability; thin oxynitride dielectrics; noncontact diagnostics; stress effects in thin films and interconnects and microbeam X-ray techniques for stress measurements.

Materials Reliability in Microelectronics IV

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Reliability in Microelectronics IV by : Materials Research Society. Spring Meeting

Download or read book Materials Reliability in Microelectronics IV written by Materials Research Society. Spring Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Influence of Temperature on Microelectronics and System Reliability

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429605595
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Temperature on Microelectronics and System Reliability by : Pradeep Lall

Download or read book Influence of Temperature on Microelectronics and System Reliability written by Pradeep Lall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book raises the level of understanding of thermal design criteria. It provides the design team with sufficient knowledge to help them evaluate device architecture trade-offs and the effects of operating temperatures. The author provides readers a sound scientific basis for system operation at realistic steady state temperatures without reliability penalties. Higher temperature performance than is commonly recommended is shown to be cost effective in production for life cycle costs. The microelectronic package considered in the book is assumed to consist of a semiconductor device with first-level interconnects that may be wirebonds, flip-chip, or tape automated bonds; die attach; substrate; substrate attach; case; lid; lid seal; and lead seal. The temperature effects on electrical parameters of both bipolar and MOSFET devices are discussed, and models quantifying the temperature effects on package elements are identified. Temperature-related models have been used to derive derating criteria for determining the maximum and minimum allowable temperature stresses for a given microelectronic package architecture. The first chapter outlines problems with some of the current modeling strategies. The next two chapters present microelectronic device failure mechanisms in terms of their dependence on steady state temperature, temperature cycle, temperature gradient, and rate of change of temperature at the chip and package level. Physics-of-failure based models used to characterize these failure mechanisms are identified and the variabilities in temperature dependence of each of the failure mechanisms are characterized. Chapters 4 and 5 describe the effects of temperature on the performance characteristics of MOS and bipolar devices. Chapter 6 discusses using high-temperature stress screens, including burn-in, for high-reliability applications. The burn-in conditions used by some manufacturers are examined and a physics-of-failure approach is described. The

Electromigration in Metals

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009287796
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromigration in Metals by : Paul S. Ho

Download or read book Electromigration in Metals written by Paul S. Ho and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to assess electromigration reliability and design more resilient chips in this comprehensive and practical resource. Beginning with fundamental physics and building to advanced methodologies, this book enables the reader to develop highly reliable on-chip wiring stacks and power grids. Through a detailed review on the role of microstructure, interfaces and processing on electromigration reliability, as well as characterisation, testing and analysis, the book follows the development of on-chip interconnects from microscale to nanoscale. Practical modeling methodologies for statistical analysis, from simple 1D approximation to complex 3D description, can be used for step-by-step development of reliable on-chip wiring stacks and industrial-grade power/ground grids. This is an ideal resource for materials scientists and reliability and chip design engineers.

Reliability and Quality in Microelectronic Manufacturing

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Author :
Publisher : RIAC
ISBN 13 : 1933904151
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability and Quality in Microelectronic Manufacturing by : A. Christou

Download or read book Reliability and Quality in Microelectronic Manufacturing written by A. Christou and published by RIAC. This book was released on 2006 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Micro- and Opto-Electronic Materials and Structures: Physics, Mechanics, Design, Reliability, Packaging

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387329897
Total Pages : 1471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- and Opto-Electronic Materials and Structures: Physics, Mechanics, Design, Reliability, Packaging by : Ephraim Suhir

Download or read book Micro- and Opto-Electronic Materials and Structures: Physics, Mechanics, Design, Reliability, Packaging written by Ephraim Suhir and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 1471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date and easy-to-apply information on the physics, mechanics, reliability and packaging of micro- and opto-electronic materials. It details their assemblies, structures and systems, and each chapter contains a summary of the state-of-the-art in a particular field. The book provides practical recommendations on how to apply current knowledge and technology to design and manufacture. It further describes how to operate a viable, reliable and cost-effective electronic component or photonic device, and how to make such a device into a successful commercial product.

Reliability and Maintenance

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789239516
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability and Maintenance by : Leo Kounis

Download or read book Reliability and Maintenance written by Leo Kounis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amid a plethora of challenges, technological advances in science and engineering are inadvertently affecting an increased spectrum of today’s modern life. Yet for all supplied products and services provided, robustness of processes, methods, and techniques is regarded as a major player in promoting safety. This book on systems reliability, which equally includes maintenance-related policies, presents fundamental reliability concepts that are applied in a number of industrial cases. Furthermore, to alleviate potential cost and time-specific bottlenecks, software engineering and systems engineering incorporate approximation models, also referred to as meta-processes, or surrogate models to reproduce a predefined set of problems aimed at enhancing safety, while minimizing detrimental outcomes to society and the environment.

Functional and Smart Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461553679
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional and Smart Materials by : Zhong-lin Wang

Download or read book Functional and Smart Materials written by Zhong-lin Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the search for new functional materials, a clear understanding about the relationship between the physical properties and the atomic-scale structure of materials is needed. Here, the authors provide graduate students and scientists with an in-depth account of the evolutionary behavior of oxide functional materials within specific structural systems, discussing the intrinsic connections among these different structural systems. Over 300 illustrations and key appendices support the text.

Defects in Microelectronic Materials and Devices

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420043773
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects in Microelectronic Materials and Devices by : Daniel M. Fleetwood

Download or read book Defects in Microelectronic Materials and Devices written by Daniel M. Fleetwood and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncover the Defects that Compromise Performance and ReliabilityAs microelectronics features and devices become smaller and more complex, it is critical that engineers and technologists completely understand how components can be damaged during the increasingly complicated fabrication processes required to produce them.A comprehensive survey of defe

Robust Design of Microelectronics Assemblies Against Mechanical Shock, Temperature and Moisture

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781845695286
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Robust Design of Microelectronics Assemblies Against Mechanical Shock, Temperature and Moisture by : E-H Wong

Download or read book Robust Design of Microelectronics Assemblies Against Mechanical Shock, Temperature and Moisture written by E-H Wong and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robust Design of Microelectronics Assemblies Against Mechanical Shock, Temperature and Moisture discusses how the reliability of packaging components is a prime concern to electronics manufacturers. The text presents a thorough review of this important field of research, providing users with a practical guide that discusses theoretical aspects, experimental results, and modeling techniques. The authors use their extensive experience to produce detailed chapters covering temperature, moisture, and mechanical shock induced failure, adhesive interconnects, and viscoelasticity. Useful program files and macros are also included. Discusses how the reliability of packaging components is a prime concern to electronics manufacturers Presents a thorough review of this important field of research, providing users with a practical guide that discusses theoretical aspects, experimental results, and modeling techniques Includes program files and macros for additional study

Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461443377
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices by : Osamu Ueda

Download or read book Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices written by Osamu Ueda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-22 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices provides comprehensive coverage of reliability procedures and approaches for electron and photonic devices. These include lasers and high speed electronics used in cell phones, satellites, data transmission systems and displays. Lifetime predictions for compound semiconductor devices are notoriously inaccurate due to the absence of standard protocols. Manufacturers have relied on extrapolation back to room temperature of accelerated testing at elevated temperature. This technique fails for scaled, high current density devices. Device failure is driven by electric field or current mechanisms or low activation energy processes that are masked by other mechanisms at high temperature. The Handbook addresses reliability engineering for III-V devices, including materials and electrical characterization, reliability testing, and electronic characterization. These are used to develop new simulation technologies for device operation and reliability, which allow accurate prediction of reliability as well as the design specifically for improved reliability. The Handbook emphasizes physical mechanisms rather than an electrical definition of reliability. Accelerated aging is useful only if the failure mechanism is known. The Handbook also focuses on voltage and current acceleration stress mechanisms.

Recent Advances in Microelectronics Reliability

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031593618
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Microelectronics Reliability by : Willem Dirk van Driel

Download or read book Recent Advances in Microelectronics Reliability written by Willem Dirk van Driel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reliability of Organic Compounds in Microelectronics and Optoelectronics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030815765
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability of Organic Compounds in Microelectronics and Optoelectronics by : Willem Dirk van Driel

Download or read book Reliability of Organic Compounds in Microelectronics and Optoelectronics written by Willem Dirk van Driel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a comprehensive reference into the critical subject of failure and degradation in organic materials, used in optoelectronics and microelectronics systems and devices. Readers in different industrial sectors, including microelectronics, automotive, lighting, oil/gas, and petrochemical will benefit from this book. Several case studies and examples are discussed, which readers will find useful to assess and mitigate similar failure cases. More importantly, this book presents methodologies and useful approaches in analyzing a failure and in relating a failure to the reliability of materials and systems.

Proceedings of the Symposia on Interconnects, Contact Metallization, and Multilevel Metallization and Reliability for Semiconductor Devices, Interconnects, and Thin Insulator Materials

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposia on Interconnects, Contact Metallization, and Multilevel Metallization and Reliability for Semiconductor Devices, Interconnects, and Thin Insulator Materials by : T. O. Herndon

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposia on Interconnects, Contact Metallization, and Multilevel Metallization and Reliability for Semiconductor Devices, Interconnects, and Thin Insulator Materials written by T. O. Herndon and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: