Mass And Count In Linguistics Philosophy And Cognitive Science

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Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science

Author : Friederike Moltmann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027260435
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science by : Friederike Moltmann

Download or read book Mass and Count in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science written by Friederike Moltmann and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mass-count distinction is a morpho-syntactic distinction among nouns that is generally taken to have semantic content. This content is generally taken to reflect a conceptual, cognitive, or ontological distinction and relates to philosophical and cognitive notions of unity, identity, and counting. The mass-count distinction is certainly one of the most interesting and puzzling topics in syntax and semantics that bears on ontology and cognitive science. In many ways, the topic remains under-researched, though, across languages and with respect to particular phenomena within a given language, with respect to its connection to cognition, and with respect to the way it may be understood ontologically. This volume aims to contribute to some of the gaps in the research on the topic, in particular the relation between the syntactic mass-count distinction and semantic and cognitive distinctions, diagnostics for mass and count, the distribution and role of numeral classifiers, abstract mass nouns, and object mass nouns (furniture, police force, clothing).The mass-count distinction is a morpho-syntactic distinction among nouns that is generally taken to have semantic content. This content is generally taken to reflect a conceptual, cognitive, or ontological distinction and relates to philosophical and cognitive notions of unity, identity, and counting. The mass-count distinction is certainly one of the most interesting and puzzling topics in syntax and semantics that bears on ontology and cognitive science. In many ways, the topic remains under-researched, though, across languages and with respect to particular phenomena within a given language, with respect to its connection to cognition, and with respect to the way it may be understood ontologically. This volume aims to contribute to some of the gaps in the research on the topic, in particular the relation between the syntactic mass-count distinction and semantic and cognitive distinctions, diagnostics for mass and count, the distribution and role of numeral classifiers, abstract mass nouns, and object mass nouns (furniture, police force, clothing).

Kinds, Things, and Stuff

Author : Francis Jeffry Pelletier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195382897
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinds, Things, and Stuff by : Francis Jeffry Pelletier

Download or read book Kinds, Things, and Stuff written by Francis Jeffry Pelletier and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With philosophical and linguistic semanticists on the one side and cognitive and developmental psychologists on the other, questions in the semantic and logical theories of generic statements that employ mass terms by looking to the cognitive abilities of speakers and of child language-learners are discussed.

Things and Stuff

Author : Tibor Kiss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108934358
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Things and Stuff by : Tibor Kiss

Download or read book Things and Stuff written by Tibor Kiss and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classical viewpoint claims that reality consists of both things and stuff, and that we need a way to discuss these aspects of reality. This is achieved by using +count terms to talk about things while using +mass terms to talk about stuff. Bringing together contributions from internationally-renowned experts across interrelated disciplines, this book explores the relationship between mass and count nouns in a number of syntactic environments, and across a range of languages. It both explains how languages differ in their methods for describing these two fundamental categories of reality, and shows the many ways that modern linguistics looks to describe them. It also explores how the notions of count and mass apply to 'abstract nouns', adding a new dimension to the countability discussion. With its pioneering approach to the fundamental questions surrounding mass-count distinction, this book will be essential reading for researchers in formal semantics and linguistic typology.

An Introduction to Lexical Semantics

Author : EunHee Lee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000807185
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Lexical Semantics by : EunHee Lee

Download or read book An Introduction to Lexical Semantics written by EunHee Lee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Lexical Semantics provides a comprehensive theoretical overview of lexical semantics, analysing the major lexical categories in English: verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions. The book illustrates step-by-step how to use formal semantic tools. Divided into four parts, covering the key aspects of lexical semantics, this book: introduces readers to the major influential theories including the syntax-lexical semantics interface theory by Levin and Rappaport and Pinker, the generative lexicon theory by Pustejovsky and formal semantic analyses discusses key topics in formal semantics including metonymy, metaphor and polysemy illustrates how to study word meaning scientifically by discussing mathematical notions applied to compositional semantics. Including reflection questions, summaries, further reading and practice exercises for each chapter, this accessible guide to lexical semantics is essential reading for advanced students and teachers of formal semantics.

Semantics for Counting and Measuring

Author : Susan Rothstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107001277
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics for Counting and Measuring by : Susan Rothstein

Download or read book Semantics for Counting and Measuring written by Susan Rothstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an investigation of the semantics of numericals, counting and measuring, and its connection to the mass/count distinction from a theoretical and crosslinguistic perspective. It reviews some recent major linguistic results in these topics, and presents the author's new research including in-depth case studies of a number of typologically unrelated languages.

Philosophy of Language in Uruguay

Author : Carlos Enrique Caorsi
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1666960357
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Language in Uruguay by : Carlos Enrique Caorsi

Download or read book Philosophy of Language in Uruguay written by Carlos Enrique Caorsi and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Europe, and later in the United States, the revitalization of the philosophy of language emerged from the need to address certain perplexities concerning formal disciplines and to work out certain complexities found within philosophy. In Uruguay, however, philosophy of language became limited to a meta-theory about the basic concepts of language. Edited by Carlos Enrique Caorsi and Ricardo J. Navia, Philosophy of Language in Uruguay: Language, Meaning, and Philosophy demonstrates the different directions in which philosophy of language has developed in Uruguay in the last twenty years, giving a representative picture of how philosophical approaches from a linguistic perspective have developed in this Latin American country. Uruguayan philosophy has a very small international presence, but it has long produced works within the philosophical explorations of language worthy of being better known. The contributors dissect these explorations through epistemology, linguistics, argumentation, and cognitive sciences to discover how philosophers of language such as Carlos Vaz Ferreira have grown to understand the complexities of language and how it has affected us today.

The Language of Ontology

Author : J. T. M. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192895338
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language of Ontology by : J. T. M. Miller

Download or read book The Language of Ontology written by J. T. M. Miller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Metaphysical and ontological debates - debates about what exists and the nature of reality - have long been among the most discussed topics in philosophy. However, some argue that ontological debates are non-substantive, pointless, trivial, incoherent, or impossible. Debates about whether tables exist, or about the nature of reality, are taken to be defective in some way. This has led to a burgeoning literature studying the nature of metaphysical and ontological disputes themselves. A prominent line of argument in that literature has focused on questions concerning the language in which metaphysical disputes are conducted. Is there a 'fundamental' or 'best' language for ontology, or does the nature of language render metaphysical and ontological disputes non-substantive? This volume brings together new work from established and emerging authors on a range of questions relating to the relationship between language and ontology. More specifically, essays in this volume consider, amongst others, the following topics: whether there can be an 'objectively best' or privileged language of ontology; how we might compare languages to see which language is the language of ontology; whether positing an 'objectively best' language is required of a substantive realist metaphysics; whether metaphysical debates are meaningless; the role of existence and truth in ontological theorising; whether metaphysical claims should be interpreted as attempts to express truths about the nature of reality; and the relationship between natural language and theoretical metaphysics. Collectively, these essays advance a range of debates in metametaphysics and metaontology, and will be an invaluable resource for students and academics interested in the relationship between metaphysics and language"--

Nouns and the Morphosyntax / Semantics Interface

Author : Laure Gardelle
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031445619
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Nouns and the Morphosyntax / Semantics Interface by : Laure Gardelle

Download or read book Nouns and the Morphosyntax / Semantics Interface written by Laure Gardelle and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Count and Mass Across Languages

Author : Diane Massam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191613185
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Count and Mass Across Languages by : Diane Massam

Download or read book Count and Mass Across Languages written by Diane Massam and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the expression of the concepts count and mass in human language and probes the complex relation between seemingly incontrovertible aspects of meaning and their varied grammatical realizations across languages. In English, count nouns are those that can be counted and pluralized (two cats), whereas mass nouns cannot be, at least not without a change in meaning (#two rices). The chapters in this volume explore the question of the cognitive and linguistic universality and variability of the concepts count and mass from philosophical, semantic, and morpho-syntactic points of view, touching also on issues in acquisition and processing. The volume also significantly contributes to our cross-linguistic knowledge, as it includes chapters with a focus on Blackfoot, Cantonese, Dagaare, English, Halkomelem, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Mandarin, Ojibwe, and Persian, as well as discussion of several other languages including Armenian, Hungarian, and Korean. The overall consensus of this volume is that while the general concepts of count and mass are available to all humans, forms of grammaticalization involving number, classifiers, and determiners play a key role in their linguistic treatment, and indeed in whether these concepts are grammatically expressed at all. This variation may be reflect the fact that count/mass is just one possible realization of a deeper and broader concept, itself related to the categories of nominal and verbal aspect.

Figurativity and Human Ecology

Author : Alexandra Bagasheva
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027257361
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Figurativity and Human Ecology by : Alexandra Bagasheva

Download or read book Figurativity and Human Ecology written by Alexandra Bagasheva and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Figurativity has attracted scholars’ attention for thousands of years and yet there are still open questions concerning its nature. Figurativity and Human Ecology endorses a view of figurativity as ubiquitous in human reasoning and language, and as a key example of how a human organism and its perceived or imagined environment co-function as a system. The volume sees figurativity not only as embedded in an environment but also as a way of acting within that environment. It places figurativity within an ecological context, and approaches it as a phenomenon which cuts across bodily, psychological, linguistic, social, cultural and natural environments. Figurativity and Human Ecology will appeal to those interested in the analysis of the all-encompassing creativity of the human mind and in the methodological difficulties associated with the study of cognition.

Count and Mass Across Languages

Author : Diane Massam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199654271
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Count and Mass Across Languages by : Diane Massam

Download or read book Count and Mass Across Languages written by Diane Massam and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-13 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the expression of the concepts count and mass in human language and probes the complex relation between seemingly incontrovertible aspects of meaning and their varied grammatical realizations across languages. In English, count nouns are those that can be counted and pluralized (two cats), whereas mass nouns cannot be, at least not without a change in meaning (#two rices). The chapters in this volume explore the question of the cognitive and linguistic universality and variability of the concepts count and mass from philosophical, semantic, and morpho-syntactic points of view, touching also on issues in acquisition and processing. The volume also significantly contributes to our cross-linguistic knowledge, as it includes chapters with a focus on Blackfoot, Cantonese, Dagaare, English, Halkomelem, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Mandarin, Ojibwe, and Persian, as well as discussion of several other languages including Armenian, Hungarian, and Korean. The overall consensus of this volume is that while the general concepts of count and mass are available to all humans, forms of grammaticalization involving number, classifiers, and determiners play a key role in their linguistic treatment, and indeed in whether these concepts are grammatically expressed at all. This variation may be reflect the fact that count/mass is just one possible realization of a deeper and broader concept, itself related to the categories of nominal and verbal aspect.

Countability in Natural Language

Author : Hana Filip
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107178665
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Countability in Natural Language by : Hana Filip

Download or read book Countability in Natural Language written by Hana Filip and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together an international group of researchers, this innovative volume presents the state-of-the-art in research into countability.

Iceberg Semantics for Mass Nouns and Count Nouns

Author : Fred Landman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030427110
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Iceberg Semantics for Mass Nouns and Count Nouns by : Fred Landman

Download or read book Iceberg Semantics for Mass Nouns and Count Nouns written by Fred Landman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iceberg semantics is a new framework of Boolean semantics for mass nouns and count nouns in which the interpretation of a noun phrase rises up from a generating base and floats with its base on its Boolean part set, like an iceberg. The framework is shown to preserve the attractive features of classical Boolean semantics for count nouns; the book argues that Iceberg semantics forms a much better framework for studying mass nouns than the classical theory does. Iceberg semantics uses its notion of base to develop a semantic theory of the differences between mass nouns and count nouns and between different types of mass nouns, in particular between prototypical mass nouns (here called mess mass nouns) like water and mud versus object mass nouns (here called neat mass nouns) like poultry and pottery. The book shows in detail how and why neat mass nouns pattern semantically both with mess mass nouns and with count nouns. Iceberg semantics is a compositional theory and in Iceberg semantics the semantic distinctions defined apply to noun phrases of any complexity. The book studies in depth the semantics of classifier noun phrases (like three glasses of wine) and measure noun phrases (like three liters of wine). The classical wisdom is that classifier interpretations are count. Recent literature has argued compellingly that measure interpretations are mass. The book shows that both connections follow from the basic architecture of Iceberg semantics. Audience: Scholars and students in linguistics - in particular semantics, pragmatics, computational linguistics and syntax – and neighbouring disciplines like logic, philosophy of language, and cognitive science.

The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures

Author : Prakash Mondal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003862594
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures by : Prakash Mondal

Download or read book The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures written by Prakash Mondal and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the cognitive constraints and principles of variation in structures of linguistic meaning across languages. It unifies cognitive-semantic representations with formal-semantic representations to make a unique contribution to the study of typological generalizations and universals in natural language semantics. This unified approach not only helps reveal why semantic structures have the observed variation they have but also sheds light on the compelling cognitive and formal regularities and patterns in the variation of linguistic semantics. The book also advances the general principles of a cognitively oriented semantic typology. Lucid and topical, the book will be an indispensable resource for students and researchers of language typology, linguistics, cognitive linguistics and semantics. It will also be of interest to theoretical linguists of both cognitivist and formalist schools.

The expression of “collectivity” in Romance languages

Author : Désirée Kleineberg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110784696
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The expression of “collectivity” in Romance languages by : Désirée Kleineberg

Download or read book The expression of “collectivity” in Romance languages written by Désirée Kleineberg and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-08-22 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die im Jahre 1905 von Gustav Gröber ins Leben gerufene Reihe der Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie zählt zu den renommiertesten Fachpublikationen der Romanistik. Die Beihefte pflegen ein gesamtromanisches Profil, das neben den Nationalsprachen auch die weniger im Fokus stehenden romanischen Sprachen mit einschließt. Zur Begutachtung können eingereicht werden: Monographien und Sammelbände zur Sprachwissenschaft in ihrer ganzen Breite, zur mediävistischen Literaturwissenschaft und zur Editionsphilologie. Mögliche Publikationssprachen sind Französisch, Spanisch, Portugiesisch, Italienisch und Rumänisch sowie Deutsch und Englisch. Sammelbände sollten thematisch und sprachlich in sich möglichst einheitlich gehalten sein.

Formal approaches to number in Slavic and beyond

Author : Mojmír Dočekal
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961103143
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal approaches to number in Slavic and beyond by : Mojmír Dočekal

Download or read book Formal approaches to number in Slavic and beyond written by Mojmír Dočekal and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this collective monograph is to explore the relationship between the cognitive notion of number and various grammatical devices expressing this concept in natural language with a special focus on Slavic. The book aims at investigating different morphosyntactic and semantic categories including plurality and number-marking, individuation and countability, cumulativity, distributivity and collectivity, numerals, numeral modifiers and classifiers, as well as other quantifiers. It gathers 19 contributions tackling the main themes from different theoretical and methodological perspectives in order to contribute to our understanding of cross-linguistic patterns both in Slavic and non-Slavic languages.

Nominal Pluralization and Countability in African Varieties of English

Author : Susanne Mohr
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000461416
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Nominal Pluralization and Countability in African Varieties of English by : Susanne Mohr

Download or read book Nominal Pluralization and Countability in African Varieties of English written by Susanne Mohr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive analysis of nominal plural marking, its morphosyntax and semantics, across different African varieties of English. Mohr explores the rich diversity in the varieties and how different conceptualizations of the number category are realized across different cultures. The investigation of unstandardized noun plurals in Kenyan, Tanzanian, Ghanaian and Nigerian Englishes is based on a mixed methods design drawing on corpus linguistics, acceptability questionnaires and psycholinguistic experiments. In this vein, the book not only contributes to the description of each of these four varieties, but also sheds light on standardization processes and language change in New Englishes. Importantly, it is a plea for the triangulation of data and mixed methods approaches in World Englishes research, as the combination of these methods grants insight into unforeseen areas of language structures and use. This volume is a useful reference work for students and researchers in World Englishes, varieties of English and African Studies, as well as those interested in linguistic anthropology.